every time it was her night for the Messenger of Allah to stay with her, he would go out at the end of the night to Al-Baqi' and say: "As-salamu 'alaykum dara qawmin mu'minin, wa inna wa iyyakum mutawa'idun ghadan wa mutawakilun, wa inna in sha' Allahu bikum lahiqun. Allahummaghfir li ahli baqi'il gharaqad. (Peace be upon you, O abode of believing people. You and we used to remind one another about the Day of Resurrection and we are relying on one another (with regard to intercession and bearing witness). Soon we will join you, if Allah willing. O Allah, forgive the people of Baqi' Al-Charqad.)" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2039)   

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ كُلَّمَا كَانَ لَيْلَتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَخْرُجُ آخِرَ اللَّيْلِ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ فَيَقُولُ «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ دَارَ قَوْمٍ مُؤْمِنِينَ وَأَتَانَا وَإِيَّاكُمْ مَا تُوعَدُونَ غَدًا مُؤَجَّلُونَ وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ بِكُمْ لَاحِقُونَ اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِأَهْلِ بَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ»  

[Machine] "He used to remind people every Thursday, so a man said, 'I wish you would remind us every day.' He said, 'I only refrain from doing so for fear that I would overwhelm you. Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to give us admonitions between the days, fearing that it would be burdensome upon us.'"  

أَنَّهُ كَانَ مِمَّا يُذَكِّرُ النَّاسَ كُلَّ خَمِيسٍ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ وَدِدْتُ أَنَّكَ ذَكَّرْتَنَا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قَالَ «أَمَا إِنَّهُ مَا يَمْنَعُنِي ذَلِكَ إِلَّا مَخَافَةَ أَنْ أُمِلَّكُمْ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَتَخَوَّلُنَا بِالْمَوْعِظَةِ بَيْنَ الْأَيَّامِ مَخَافَةَ السَّآمَةِ عَلَيْنَا»  

[Machine] One day, while Abu Darda was walking alone away from the army, he met two men who were also apart from the army. He said, "O you two, there have never been three people in this place except that they were commanded upon. So one of you should take charge." They replied, "You, O Abu Darda." He said, "No, it is you two. I have heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, 'There is no guardian of three except that he will be met by Allah on the Day of Judgment, with his right hand tied to his neck. Either He will loosen his justice or bring his injustice upon him'."  

بَيْنَا أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ يَوْمًا يَسِيرُ شَاذًّا مِنَ الْجَيْشِ إِذْ لَقِيَهُ رَجُلَانِ شَاذَانِ مِنَ الْجَيْشِ فَقَالَ يَا هَذَانِ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ ثَلَاثَةٌ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا الْمَكَانِ إِلَّا أُمَّرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ فَلْيَتَأَمَّرْ أَحَدُكُمْ قَالَا أَنْتَ يَا أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ بَلْ أَنْتُمَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَا مِنْ وَالِي ثَلَاثَةٍ إِلَّا لَقِيَ اللَّهَ مَغْلُولَةَ يَمِينُهُ فَكَّهُ عَدْلُهُ أَوْ غَلَّهُ جَورُهُ»  

[Machine] For me and for al-Fadl ibn al-Abbas, we went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he commanded us regarding this charity, so we fulfilled what the people fulfill and we obtained what the people obtain of benefits. Ali ibn Abi Talib came while they were in that state and asked them, "What do you want?" So they informed him of what they intended to do. He said, "Do not do it, for by Allah, it is not something that is done." They said, "Why do you do this? This is only a favor from us to you. By Allah, you have accompanied the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and married his daughter, and we did not intend this for you." He said, "I am Abu Hassan. Send both of them to me." Then he laid down. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed Dhuhr, we went ahead of him to the chamber and stood by it until he ﷺ passed by us. He took hold of our ears and said, "Take out whatever you have intended," and then he entered. We entered with him and he was then in Zainab bint Jahsh's house. We spoke to him and said, "O Messenger of Allah, we have come to you so that you may command us regarding this charity, so that we may obtain what the people obtain of benefits and give you what the people give." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ remained silent and raised his head to the ceiling of the house until we wanted to speak to him. Then Zainab gestured to us from behind her curtain as if she was forbidding us from speaking. Then he turned and said, "Indeed, charity is not appropriate for Muhammad or the family of Muhammad. It is only the filth of the people. Pray for me, Mahmiyah ibn Juz', and Abu Sufyan ibn Harith." So we went and he said to Mahmiyah, "Marry your daughter to al-Fadl," and he married her. Then he said to Abu Sufyan, "Marry your daughter to al-Fadl," and he married her. Then he said to Mahmiyah, "Be more truthful for them than the one-fifth."  

لِي وَلِلْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَمَّرَهُمَا عَلَى هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَاتِ فَأَدَّيَا مَا يُؤَدِّي النَّاسُ وَأَصَابَا مَا يُصِيبُ النَّاسُ مِنَ الْمَنْفَعَةِ قَالَ فَبَيْنَمَا هُمَا فِي ذَلِكَ جَاءَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالَ مَاذَا تُرِيدَانِ؟ فَأَخْبَرَاهُ بِالَّذِي أَرَادَا فَقَالَ لَا تَفْعَلَا فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ بِفَاعِلٍ فَقَالَا لِمَ تَصْنَعُ هَذَا فَمَا هَذَا مِنْكَ إِلَّا نَفَاسَةٌ عَلَيْنَا فَوَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ صَحِبْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَنِلْتَ صِهْرَهُ فَمَا نَفِسْنَا ذَلِكَ عَلَيْكَ فَقَالَ أَنَا أَبُو حَسَنٍ أَرْسِلُوهُمَا ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ سَبَقْنَاهُ إِلَى الْحُجْرَةِ فَقُمْنَا عِنْدَهَا حَتَّى مَرَّ بِنَا ﷺ فَأَخَذَ بِآذَانِنَا وَقَالَ «أَخْرِجَا مَا تُصَرِّرَانِ» وَدَخَلَ فَدَخَلْنَا مَعَهُ وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِي بَيْتِ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ قَالَ فَكَلَّمْنَاهُ فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ جِئْنَاكَ لِتُؤَمِّرَنَا عَلَى هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَاتِ فَنُصِيبُ مَا يُصِيبُ النَّاسُ مِنَ الْمَنْفَعَةِ وَنُؤَدِّي إِلَيْكَ مَا يُؤَدِّي النَّاسُ قَالَ فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى سَقْفِ الْبَيْتِ حَتَّى أَرَدْنَا أَنْ نُكَلِّمَهُ قَالَ فَأَشَارَتْ إِلَيْنَا زَيْنَبُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابِهَا كَأَنَّهَا تَنْهَانَا عَنْ كَلَامِهِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ فَقَالَ «أَلَا إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تَنْبَغِي لِمُحَمَّدٍ وَلَا لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَوْسَاخُ النَّاسِ» ادْعُ لِي مَحْمِيَةَ بْنَ جُزْءٍ وَكَانَ عَلَى الْعُشُورِ وَأَبَا سُفْيَانَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ « قَالَ فَأَتَيَا فَقَالَ لِمَحْمِيَةَ » أَنْكِحْ هَذَا الْغُلَامَ ابْنَتَكَ « لِلْفَضْلِ فَأَنْكَحَهُ وَقَالَ لِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ » أَنْكِحْ هَذَا الْغُلَامَ ابْنَتَكَ « قَالَ فَأَنْكَحَنِي ثُمَّ قَالَ لِمَحْمِيَةَ » أَصْدِقْ عَنْهُمَا مِنَ الْخُمُسِ «  

[Machine] "O Messenger of Allah, I have a need with you." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "O mother of so-and-so, choose whichever route you desire and I will accompany you until your need is fulfilled." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ accompanied her and spoke privately to her until her need was fulfilled from the Prophet ﷺ ."  

يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ لِي إِلَيْكَ حَاجَةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «يَا أُمَّ فُلَانٍ خُذِي أَيَّ الطُّرُقِ شِئْتِ فَقُومِي فِيهِ حَتَّى أَقُومَ مَعَكِ» فَخَلَا مَعَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُنَاجِيهَا حَتَّى قَضَتْ حَاجَتَهَا مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ  

[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to enter the house of Umm Sulaym, and she would spread a mat for him. Then, he would be covered with a fabric from Umm Sulaym's sweat, which she would place in his perfume bottle, and she would spread the pillow for him, and he would pray on it."  

«كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَدْخُلُ عَلَى أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ فَتَبْسُطُ لَهُ نِطْعًا فَيَقِيلُ عَلَيْهِ وَتَأْخُذُ مِنْ عَرَقِهِ فَتَجْعَلُهُ فِي طِيبِهَا وَتَبْسُطُ لَهُ الْخُمْرَةَ فَيُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا»  

[Machine] To call the Adhan (Islamic call to prayer) and the breast of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to be watched by a deer. So, I met a young boy who belonged to Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf and he said, "The breast of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has been taken." I asked, "Who took it?" He replied, "Ghatafan." So, I shouted, "O morning! (A way of attracting attention) and I heard the distance between Medina's Labti (a place outside Medina) and then I hurried until I caught up with the people as they were fetching water. I began throwing arrows at them, and I used to be a skilled archer, and I kept saying...  

أَنْ يُؤَذَّنَ بِالْأَذَانِ وَكَانَتْ لِقَاحُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ تَرْعَى بِذِي قَرَدٍ فَلَقِيَنِي غُلَامٌ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ فَقَالَ أُخِذَتْ لِقَاحُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قُلْتُ مَنْ أَخَذَهَا؟ قَالَ غَطَفَانُ قَالَ فَصَرَخْتُ فَقُلْتُ يَا صَبَاحَاهُ فَأَسْمَعْتُ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيِ الْمَدِينَةِ ثُمَّ انْدَفَعْتُ عَلَى وَجْهِي حَتَّى أَدْرَكْتُ الْقَوْمَ وَقَدْ أَخَذُوا يَسْتَقُونَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ فَجَعَلْتُ أَرْمِيهِمْ بِالنَّبْلِ وَكُنْتُ رَامِيًا وَجَعَلْتُ أَقُولُ  

[Machine] When the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ conquered Khaybar, Al-Hajjaj ibn 'Ilāṭ said, "O Messenger of Allah, I have wealth and family in Mecca and I want to give them something. I am in a state of ihram (ritual consecration). Can I take from you or say something?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave him permission to do whatever he wished. Al-Hajjaj then went to his wife when he arrived and said, "Gather for me whatever you have, for I want to buy from the spoils of Muhammad ﷺ and his companions, as they have been permitted (to take the spoils). Their wealth has been affected." This news spread throughout Mecca, causing distress among the Muslims and joy among the polytheists. The news reached Al-Abbas ibn Abdul-Muttalib, who became upset in his gathering and was unable to stand up. Ma'mar reported from Al-Jazari about Muqasim, who said, "Al-Abbas took his son named Qutham, who resembled the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he laid him down on his chest, saying..." (the text continues but is not provided)  

لَمَّا افْتَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ قَالَ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ عِلَاطٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ لِي بِمَكَّةَ مَالًا وَإِنَّ لِي بِهَا أَهْلًا وَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ آتِيَهُمْ فَأَنَا فِي حَلٍّ إِنْ أَنَا نِلْتُ مِنْكَ أَوْ قُلْتُ شَيْئًا «فَأَذِنَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَقُولَ مَا شَاءَ» قَالَ فَأَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ حِينَ قَدِمَ فَقَالَ اجْمَعِي لِي مَا كَانَ عِنْدَكَ فَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَشْتَرِيَ مِنْ غَنَائِمِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدِ اسْتُبِيحُوا وَأُصِيبَتْ أَمْوَالُهُمْ قَالَ وَفَشَا ذَلِكَ بِمَكَّةَ فَأَوْجَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَأَظْهَرَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ فَرَحًا وَسُرُورًا وَبَلَغَ الْخَبَرُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَعَقَرَ فِي مَجْلِسِهِ وَجَعَلَ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَقُومَ قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ فَأَخْبَرَنِي الْجَزَرِيُّ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ قَالَ فَأَخَذَ الْعَبَّاسُ ابْنًا لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ قُثَمٌ وَكَانَ يُشْبِهُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَلْقَى فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى صَدْرِهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ  

I took 'Abdullah b. Abi Talha Ansari to Messenger of Allah ﷺ at the time of his birth. Messenger of Allah ﷺ was at that time wearing a woollen cloak and besmearing the camels with tar. He said: Have you got with you the dates? I said: Yes. He took hold of the dates and put them in his mouth and softened them, then opened the mouth of the infant and put that in it and the child began to lick it. Thereupon Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The Ansar have a liking for the dates, and he (the Holy Prophet) gave him the name of 'Abdullah. (Using translation from Muslim 2144a)  

ذَهَبْتُ بِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ حِينَ وُلِدَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي عَبَاءَةٍ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَهْنَأُ بَعِيرًا لَهُ فَقَالَ «هَلْ مَعَكَ تَمْرٌ؟ » فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ فَنَاوَلْتُهُ تَمَرَاتٍ فَأَلْقَاهُنَّ فِي فِيهِ فَلَاكَهُنَّ ثُمَّ فَغَرَفَا الصَّبِيِّ فَمَجَّهُ فِي فِيهِ فَجَعَلَ الصَّبِيُّ يَتَلَمَّظُهُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «حِبُّ الْأَنْصَارِ التَّمْرُ» وَسَمَّاهُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ  

Anas, see that nothing is given to this child until he is brought to Allah's Apostle ﷺ in the morning, so that he should chew some dates and touch his palate with it. I went to him in the morning and he was in the garden at that time having the mantle of Jauniyya over him and he was bus in cauterising (the camels) which had been brought to him (as spoils of war) in victory (over the enemy). (Using translation from Muslim 2119a)  

يَا أَنَسُ انْظُرْ هَذَا الْغُلَامَ فَلَا يُصِيبَنَّ شَيْئًا حَتَّى تَغْدُوَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَيُحَنِّكُهُ قَالَ فَغَدَوْتُ بِهِ «فَإِذَا هُوَ ﷺ فِي الْحَائِطِ وَعَلَيْهِ خَمِيصَةٌ وَهُوَ يَسِمُ الظَّهْرَ الَّذِي قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْفَتْحِ»  

[Machine] "I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with Abdullah bin Abi Talha so that he could circumcise him, and I presented him with the knife used for sacrificing the camels of charity."  

«أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ لِيُحَنِّكَهُ فَوَافَيْتُهُ بِيَدِهِ الْمِيسَمُ يَسِمُ إِبِلَ الصَّدَقَةِ»  

[Machine] I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ looking at me in my face with a hanging bucket in our house. Mahmud said, Abu Usamah narrated to me, he said, I said, "O Messenger of Allah, my vision has become weak, and when the rain intensifies, the valley overflows and this hinders me from going to the mosque. If I prayed at home in a designated spot, would it be acceptable?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Yes, it would." So the next day the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to me with Abu Bakr and they sought permission, so I granted it to them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not sit until he said, "Where would you like me to pray in your house?" So I pointed him to a spot and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ walked ahead and we lined up behind him. He prayed two units of prayer and we confined the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to a small chamber that we made for him.  

عَقَلْتُ مَجَّةً مَجَّهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي وَجْهِي مِنْ دَلْوٍ مُعَلَّقَةٍ فِي دَارِنَا قَالَ مَحْمُودٌ فَحَدَّثَنِي عِتْبَانُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ بَصَرِي قَدْ سَاءَ وَإِنَّ الْأَمْطَارَ إِذَا اشْتَدَّتْ سَالَ الْوَادِي فَحَالَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ فِي مَسْجِدِ قَوْمِي فَلَوْ صَلَّيْتُ فِي مَنْزِلِي مَكَانًا أَتَّخِذُهُ مُصَلًّى فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ فَغَدَا عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَاسْتَأْذَنَا فَأَذِنْتُ لَهُمَا قَالَ فَمَا جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَتَّى قَالَ «أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِي مَنْزِلِكَ؟ » فَأَشَرْتُ لَهُ إِلَى نَاحِيَةٍ فَتَقَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَصَفَفْنَا خَلْفَهُ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَحَبَسْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى خَزِيرَةٍ صَنَعْنَاهَا لَهُ  

[Machine] I heard Al-Bara' saying, "The Prophet ﷺ used to carry the soil with us on the Day of trench (Battle of the Trench), and he saw the soil becoming whiter than his stomach and he said,"  

سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ يَقُولُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَنْقِلُ مَعَنَا التُّرَابَ يَوْمَ الْأَحْزَابِ وَقَدْ وَارَى التُّرَابُ بَيَاضَ بَطْنِهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ  

[Machine] "I acquired two camels as spoils of war, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave me two more. I parked them near the house of a man from the Ansar, intending to store them there so that I could sell them later and use the money for the wedding feast of Fatimah. I had with me a man from the Banu Qaynuqa'a tribe and Hamza ibn 'Abdul Muttalib in the house, along with a woman named Qaynah who would entertain them with songs. She said,"  

أَصَبْتُ شَارِفًا فِي مَغْنَمِ بَدْرٍ وَأَعْطَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ شَارِفًا فَأَنَخْتُهُمَا عَلَى بَابِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَحْمِلَ عَلَيْهِمَا إِذْخِرًا أَبِيعَهُ أَسْتَعِينُ بِهِ عَلَى وَلِيمَةِ فَاطِمَةَ وَمَعِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ وَحَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فِي الْبَيْتِ وَمَعَهُ قَيْنَةٌ تُغَنِّيهِ فَقَالَتْ  

[Machine] He informed him that he had participated in a military expedition with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ before reaching Najd. They were overtaken by a sandstorm in a valley with many thorny bushes, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ camped and the people dispersed, seeking shade in the trees. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ camped under a tree and hung his sword on it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to a man who was with him, "This sword came close to me while I was asleep, and when I woke up, it was in his hand. He said to me, 'Who will prevent you from me?' I said to him, 'Allah.' He said, 'Who will prevent you from me?' I said, 'Allah.'" Then, he dropped the sword and sat down, and he was not punished."  

أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ غَزَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ غَزْوَةً قَبْلَ نَجْدٍ فَأَدْرَكَتْهُمُ الْقَائِلَةُ يَوْمًا فِي وَادٍ كَثِيرِ الْعِضَاهِ فَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَتَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ فِي الْعِضَاهِ يَسْتَظِلُّونَ فِي الشَّجَرِ وَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ فَعَلَّقَ سَيْفَهُ بِهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِرَجُلٍ عِنْدَهُ «إِنَّ هَذَا اخْتَرَطَ سَيْفِي وَأَنَا نَائِمٌ فَاسْتَيْقَظْتُ وَهُوَ فِي يَدِهِ فَقَالَ لِي مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي؟ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ اللَّهُ قَالَ مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي؟ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ فَشَامَ السَّيْفَ وَجَلَسَ فَهُوَ هَذَا جَالِسٌ» ثُمَّ لَمْ يُعَاقِبْهُ  

Grant him permission. (and also added: ) He is a bad son of his tribe or he is a bad person of his tribe. When he came in he used kind words for him. 'A'isha reported that she said: Messenger of Allah, you said about him what you had to say and then you treated him with kindness. He said: A'isha, verily in the eye of Allah, worst amongst the person in rank on the Day of Resurrection is one whom the people abandon or desert out of the fear of indecency. (Using translation from Muslim 2591a)   

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ «ائْذَنِي لَهُ فَبِئْسَ ابْنُ الْعَشِيرَةِ أَوْ بِئْسَ رَجُلُ الْعَشِيرَةِ» فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ أَلَانَ لَهُ الْقَوْلَ فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ قُلْتُ أَيْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قُلْتَ لَهُ الَّذِي قُلْتَ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ أَلَنْتَ لَهُ الْقَوْلَ قَالَ ﷺ «أَيْ عَائِشَةُ إِنَّ شَرَّ النَّاسِ مَنْزِلَةً عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مَنْ تَرَكَهُ النَّاسُ أَوْ وَدَعَهُ النَّاسُ اتِّقَاءَ شَرِّهِ»  

A tailor invited the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to a meal which he had prepared. Anas said: I went along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ barley bread and soup containing pumpkin and dried sliced meat. Anas said: I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ going after the pumpkin round the dish, so I have always liked pumpkins since that day. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3782)   

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ إِنَّ خَيَّاطًا دَعَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِطَعَامٍ صَنَعَهُ قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَرَّبَ إِلَيْهِ خُبْزًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ وَمَرَقًا فِيهِ دُبَّاءٌ وَقَدِيدٌ قَالَ أَنَسٌ «فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَتَبَّعُ الدُّبَّاءَ مِنْ حَوَالَيِ الْقَصْعَةِ» قَالَ «فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أُحِبُّ الدُّبَّاءَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ»  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ sent him on a mission and his companions asked him to light a fire. He prevented them from doing so, so they spoke to Abu Bakr about it and he spoke to the Prophet ﷺ about the matter. He said, "No one should light a fire except I will cast him into it." They then encountered the enemy and defeated them. They wanted to pursue them, but he prevented them. When the army returned, they mentioned it to the Prophet ﷺ and complained to him about it. He said, "O Messenger of Allah, I disliked giving them permission to light a fire because their enemy would see their small number, and I disliked them pursuing them and having support, so they would turn against them." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ praised his decision and said, "O Messenger of Allah, who do you love the most?" He asked, "Why?" He said, "I love those whom you love." He said, "Aisha." He asked, "Among the men?" He said, "Abu Bakr."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ فِي ذَاتِ السَّلَاسِلِ فَسَأَلَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ أَنْ يُوقِدُوا نَارًا فَمَنَعَهُمْ فَكَلَّمُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَكَلَّمَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَا يُوقِدُ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ نَارًا إِلَّا قَذَفْتُهُ فِيهَا قَالَ فَلَقُوا الْعَدُوَّ فَهَزَمُوهُمْ فَأَرَادُوا أَنْ يَتَّبِعُوهُمْ فَمَنَعَهُمْ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ ذَلِكَ الْجَيْشُ ذَكَرُوا لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَشَكَوْهُ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي كَرِهْتُ أَنْ آذَنَ لَهُمْ أَنْ يُوقِدُوا نَارًا فَيَرَى عَدُوُّهُمْ قِلَّتَهُمْ وَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ يَتَّبِعُوهُمْ فَيَكُونُ لَهُمْ مَدَدٌ فَيُعْطِفُوا عَلَيْهِمْ فَحَمِدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَمْرَهُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَنْ أَحَبُّ النَّاسِ إِلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ «لِمَ؟ » قَالَ لَأُحِبُّ مَنْ تُحِبُّ قَالَ «عَائِشَةُ» قَالَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ؟ قَالَ «أَبُو بَكْرٍ*»  

[Machine] Narrated by more than one person who met the delegation, Abu Nadrah mentioned that he heard from Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri that when the delegation of Abdul Qais came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , they said, "O Messenger of Allah, we reside among the unbelievers of Mudhar, and we can only be with you during the sacred month. So, give us a task that we can pray for, and by which we can enter Paradise if we accomplish it or do it."

He replied, "I command you to do four things and prohibit you from four. You are to worship Allah and associate none with Him in worship, establish prayer, give zakat, fast in Ramadan, and give one-fifth of the spoils of war. I prohibit you from four things: seeking omens by divining arrows, and offering a sacrifice at the places where the pre-Islamic pagans used to offer sacrifices, and wearing false amulets, and practicing divination by drawing lines in the sand."

They said, "O Messenger of Allah, what is divination by drawing lines?" He said, "You draw lines and throw pebbles, and the animal that those pebbles hit shall be the one you slaughter. Then you pour water over it to make it boil. When it calms down, you drink from it. Perhaps one of you may strike his cousin with a sword."

The Prophet then said that among the people was a man who had struck someone with a sword. The man said that he had been concealing this out of shame before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . They asked, "So what do you command us to drink, O Messenger of Allah?" He replied, "Drink from the water that is being poured on the she-camel having drawn three times on its mouth." They said, "O Messenger of Allah, our land is infested with gerbils, and not a single she-camel remains with us that has anything left to pour on its mouth."

He said, "Even if the gerbils have eaten it, pour the water three times." Then the Prophet ﷺ said to Ashadjj Al-Abdi Al-Qaisi, "Indeed, you possess two qualities that Allah loves: gentleness and leniency."  

حَدَّثَنَا غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِمَّنْ لَقِيَ الْوَفْدَ وَذكَرَ أَبَا نَضْرَةَ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ وَفْدَ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ لَمَّا قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا حَيٌّ مِنْ رَبِيعَةَ وَبَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ كُفَّارُ مُضَرَ وَإِنَّا لَا نَقْدِرُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ فَمُرْنَا بِأَمْرٍ نَدْعُو لَهُ مَنْ وَرَاءِنَا مِنْ قَوْمِنَا وَنَدْخُلُ بِهِ الْجَنَّةَ إِذَا نَحْنُ أَخَذْنَا بِهِ أَوْ عَمِلْنَا فَقَالَ «آمُرُكُمْ بِأَرْبَعٍ وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ أَنْ تَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا وَتُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ وَتَصُومُوا رَمَضَانَ وَتُعْطُوا الْخُمُسَ مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَالنَّقِيرِ» قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا عِلْمُكَ بِالنَّقِيرِ؟ قَالَ «الْجِذْعُ تَنْقُرُونَهُ وَتُلْقُونَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْقُطَيْعَاءِ أَوِ التَّمْرِ ثُمَّ تَصُبُّونَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ كَيْ يَغْلِيَ فَإِذَا سَكَنَ شَرِبْتُمُوهُ فَعَسَى أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَضْرِبَ ابْنَ عَمِّهِ بِالسَّيْفِ» قَالَ وَفِي الْقَوْمِ رَجُلٌ بِهِ ضَرْبَةٌ كَذَلِكَ قَالَ كُنْتُ أُخَبِّأَهَا حَيَاءً مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالُوا فَفِيمَ تَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نَشْرَبَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ قَالَ «اشْرَبُوا فِي أَسْقِيَةِ الْأَدَمِ الَّتِي تُلَاثُ عَلَى أَفْوَاهِهَا» قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرْضُنَا كَثِيرُ الْجِرْذَانِ لَا يَبْقَى بِهَا أَسْقِيَةُ الْأَدَمِ قَالَ «وَإِنْ أَكَلَهَا الْجِرْذَانُ» مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِأَشَجِّ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ «إِنَّ فِيكَ لَخَصْلَتَيْنِ يُحِبُّهُمَا اللَّهُ الْحِلْمُ وَالْأَنَاةُ»  

A man who had no other property emancipated six slaves of his at the time of the death. When the Prophet ﷺ was informed about it, he spoke severely of him. He then called them, divided them into three sections, cast lots among them, and emancipated two and kept four in slavery. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3958)   

أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ أَعْبُدٍ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُمْ قَالَ «فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا قَالَ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِهِمْ فَجَزَّأَهُمْ ثُمَّ أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً»  

We were sitting around the Messenger of Allah (may peace and blessings be upon him). Abu Bakr and Umar were also there among the audience. In the meanwhile the Messenger of Allah got up and left us, He delayed in coming back to us, which caused anxiety that he might be attacked by some enemy when we were not with him; so being alarmed we got up. I was the first to be alarmed. I, therefore, went out to look for the Messenger of Allah (may peace and blessings be upon him) and came to a garden belonging to the Banu an-Najjar, a section of the Ansar went round it looking for a gate but failed to find one. Seeing a rabi' (i. e. streamlet) flowing into the garden from a well outside, drew myself together, like a fox, and slinked into (the place) where God's Messenger was. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Is it Abu Huraira? I (Abu Huraira) replied: Yes, Messenger of Allah. He (the Holy Prophet) said: What is the matter with you? replied: You were amongst us but got up and went away and delayed for a time, so fearing that you might be attacked by some enemy when we were not with you, we became alarmed. I was the first to be alarmed. So when I came to this garden, I drew myself together as a fox does, and these people are following me. He addressed me as Abu Huraira and gave me his sandals and said: Take away these sandals of mine, and when you meet anyone outside this garden who testifies that there is no god but Allah, being assured of it in his heart, gladden him by announcing that he shall go to Paradise. Now the first one I met was Umar. He asked: What are these sandals, Abu Huraira? I replied: These are the sandals of the Messenger of Allah with which he has sent me to gladden anyone I meet who testifies that there is no god but Allah, being assured of it in his heart, with the announcement that he would go to Paradise. Thereupon 'Umar struck me on the breast and I fell on my back. He then said: Go back, Abu Huraira, So I returned to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and was about to break into tears. 'Umar followed me closely and there he was behind me. The Messenger of Allah (may peace and blessings be on him) said: What is the matter with you, Abu Huraira? I said: I happened to meet 'Umar and conveyed to him the message with which you sent me. He struck me on my breast which made me fall down upon my back and ordered me to go back. Upon this the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: What prompted you to do this, 'Umar? He said: Messenger of Allah, my mother and father be sacrificed to thee, did you send Abu Huraira with your sandals to gladden anyone he met and who testified that there is no god but Allah, and being assured of it in his heart, with the tidings that he would go to Paradise? He said: Yes. Umar said: Please do it not, for I am afraid that people will trust in it alone; let them go on doing (good) deeds. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Well, let them. (Using translation from Muslim 31)  

كُنَّا قُعُودًا حَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَعَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمَا فِي نَفَرٍ فَقَامَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَيْنَا فَأَبْطَأَ عَلَيْنَا وَخَشِينَا أَنْ يُقْتَطَعَ دُونَنَا وَفَزِعْنَا فَكُنْتُ أَوَّلُ مَنْ فَزِعَ فَخَرَجْتُ أُتْبِعُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَتَيْتَ حَائِطًا لِلْأَنْصَارِ لِبَنِي النَّجَّارِ فَدُرْتُ لَهُ هَلْ أَجِدُ لَهُ بَابًا فَإِذَا رَبِيعٌ يَدْخُلُ فِي جَوْفِ الْحَائِطِ مِنْ خَارِجِهِ وَالرَّبِيعُ الْجَدْوَلُ فَاحْتَفَزْتُ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ؟ » فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ «مَا جَاءَ بِكَ؟ » قُلْتُ قُمْتَ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا فَأَبْطَأْتَ عَلَيْنَا فَخَشِينَا أَنْ تُقْتَطَعَ دُونَنَا وَفَزِعْنَا وَكُنْتُ أَوَّلُ مَنْ فَزِعَ فَأَتَيْتُ هَذَا الْحَائِطَ فَاحْتَفَزْتُ كَمَا يَحْتَفِزُ الثَّعْلَبُ وَهَؤُلَاءِ النَّاسُ وَرَائِي فَقَالَ «يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ» وَأَعْطَانِي نَعْلَيْهِ وَقَالَ «اذْهَبْ بِنَعْلَيَّ هَاتَيْنِ فَمَنْ لَقِيتَ مِنْ وَرَاءِ هَذَا الْحَائِطِ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ مُسْتَيْقِنًا بِهَا قَلْبُهُ فَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ» فَكَانَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ لَقِيتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ مَا هَاتَانِ النَّعْلَانِ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ؟ قُلْتُ هَاتَانِ نَعْلَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعَثَنِي بِهِمَا فَمَنْ لَقِيتُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ هَذَا الْحَائِطِ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ مُسْتَيْقِنًا بِهَا قَلْبُهُ بَشَّرْتُهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ قَالَ فَضَرَبَ عُمَرُ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ بِيَدِهِ بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيَّ خَرَرْتُ لِاسْتِي فَقَالَ ارْجِعْ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَجْهَشْتُ بِالْبُكَاءِ وَأَدْرَكَنِي عُمَرُ عَلَى أَثَرِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ «مَا لَكَ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ؟ » قُلْتُ لَقِيتُ عُمَرَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِالَّذِي بَعَثْتَنِي بِهِ فَضَرَبَنِي بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيَّ ضَرْبَةً خَرَرْتُ لِاسْتِي فَقَالَ ارْجِعْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «يَا عُمَرُ مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا فَعَلْتَ؟ » قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي بَعَثْتَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ بِنَعْلَيْكَ مَنْ لَقِيَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ مُسْتَيْقِنًا بِهَا قَلْبُهُ يُبَشِّرُهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ فَلَا تَفْعَلْ فَإِنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ يَتَّكِلَ النَّاسُ عَلَيْهَا فَخَلِّهِمْ يَعْمَلُونَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «فَخَلِّهِمْ»  

[Machine] The Isha prayer was established, and then a man stood up to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "I have a need to discuss with you." So he took him aside until some people or some of the people fell asleep. Then he stood up and prayed, so they prayed without mentioning that they performed ablution.  

أُقِيمَتْ صَلَاةُ الْعِشَاءِ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنَّ لِي إِلَيْكَ حَاجَةً فَقَامَ بِنَاحِيَةٍ حَتَّى نَعَسَ الْقَوْمُ أَوْ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ «ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى فَصَلُّوا وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَنَّهُمْ تَوَضَّؤُوا»  

I gave the pledge of allegiance to Messenger of Allah ﷺ for the following: 1. offer prayers perfectly 2. pay the Zakat (obligatory charity) 3. and be sincere and true to every Muslim. (Using translation from Bukhārī 57)  

«بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى إِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ وَالنُّصْحِ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ»  

I swore allegiance to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ promising to hear and obey, and behave sincerely towards every Muslim. AbuZur'ah said: Whenever he sold and bought anything, he would say: What we took from you is dearer to us than what we gave you. So choose (as you like). (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4945)   

«بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ وَالنُّصْحِ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ» فَكَانَ إِذَا اشْتَرَى شَيْئًا أَوْ بَاعَهُ يَقُولُ لِصَاحِبِهِ اعْلَمْ أَنَّ مَا أَخَذْنَا مِنْكَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْنَا مِمَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَهُ فَاخْتَرْ  

“We gave our pledge to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, pledging to listen and obey in times of hardship and times of ease, willingly or reluctantly, and when others are shown preference over us, and that we would not dispute the order of those in charge, that we would speak the truth wherever we are, and that we would not fear the blame of anyone when acting or speaking for the sake of Allah.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2866)  

«بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي الْيُسْرِ وَالْعُسْرِ وَالْمَنْشَطِ وَالْمَكْرَهِ وَأَنْ لَا نُنَازِعَ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ وَأَنْ نَقُومَ أَوْ نَقُولَ بِالْحَقِّ حَيْثُ مَا كُنَّا لَا نَخَافُ فِي اللَّهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ»  

Whenever we gave the Pledge of allegiance to Messenger of Allah ﷺ for to listen to and obey, he used to say to us, for as much as you can." (Using translation from Bukhārī 7202)  

«كُنَّا إِذَا بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ يَقُولُ لَنَا » فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ «  

"When we gave our pledge to the Messenger of Allah to hear and obey, he would say to us: 'In as much as you can". (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4188)  

كُنَّا نُبَايعُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ يَقُولُ لَنَا «فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ»  

[Machine] That a servant pledged allegiance to the Prophet ﷺ for migration, so his master came to him wanting him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Then I will buy him with two black slaves." He did not pledge allegiance to anyone for migration until he asked him, "Is he a slave?"  

أَنَّ عَبْدًا بَايَعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ فَأَتَاهُ سَيِّدُهُ يُرِيدُهُ قَالَ فَاشْتَرَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِعَبْدَيْنِ أَسْوَدَيْنِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يُبَايعْ أَحَدًا عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ حَتَّى يَسْأَلَهُ «أَعْبُدٌ هُوَ؟ »  

[Machine] "We pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the day of Hudaybiyyah, while I was protecting him from the branches of a tree hitting his face. So we pledged allegiance to him not to flee, and we pledged allegiance to him until death. We asked him, 'How many were you?' He replied, 'One thousand and four hundred.'"  

«بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَأَنَا أَرْفَعُ غُصْنَ الشَّجَرَةِ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ فَبَايَعْنَاهُ عَلَى أَنْ لَا نَفِرَّ لَمْ نُبَايعْهُ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ قُلْنَا لَهُ كَمْ كُنْتُمْ؟ قَالَ أَلْفٌ وَأَرْبَعُ مِائَةٍ»  

[Machine] I heard Ibn Umar say, "When we used to pledge allegiance to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , he would teach us to 'hear and obey to the best of our abilities'."  

سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ كُنَّا إِذَا بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُلَقِّنُنَا «عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْنَا»  

"I came to the Prophet with some other Ansari women to give our pledge. We said: 'O Messenger of Allah, we give you our pledge that we will not associate anything with Allah, we will not steal, we will not have unlawful sexual relations, we will not utter slander, fabricating from between our hands and feet, and we will not disobey you in goodness.' He said: 'As much as you can and are able.' We said: 'Allah and His Messenger are more merciful toward us. Com, let us give you our pledge, O Messenger of Allah! The Messenger of Allah said: 'I do not shake hands with women. Rather my word to a hundred women is like my word to one woman."' (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4181)   

أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي نِسْوَةٍ يُبَايِعْنَهُ فَقُلْنَ نُبَايِعُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلَى أَنْ لَا نُشْرِكَ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا وَلَا نَسْرِقَ وَلَا نَزْنِيَ وَلَا نَقْتُلَ أَوْلَادَنَا وَلَا نَأْتِيَ بِبُهْتَانٍ نَفْتَرِيهِ بَيْنَ أَيْدِينَا وَأَرْجُلِنَا وَلَا نَعْصِيَكَ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتُنَّ وَأَطَقْتُنَّ» قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَرْحَمُ بِنَا مِنْ أَنْفُسِنَا هَلُمَّ نُبَايِعُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنِّي لَا أُصَافِحُ النِّسَاءَ إِنَّمَا قَوْلِي لِمِائَةِ امْرَأَةٍ كَقَوْلِي لِامْرَأَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ أَوْ مِثْلَ قَوْلِي لِامْرَأَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ»  

[Machine] Fatimah bint Uthbah ibn Rabi'ah came to give allegiance to the Prophet ﷺ . He advised her with the words: "{do not steal nor commit adultery}". She placed her hand on her head bashfully, which pleased the Prophet ﷺ . Aisha said to her, "Read, O woman! By Allah, we never gave allegiance to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ except with this condition." So he accepted her allegiance with this verse.  

جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ تَبَايَعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخَذَ عَلَيْهَا أَنْ «{لَا يَسْرِقْنَ وَلَا يَزْنِينَ} » الْآيَةُ قَالَتْ فَوَضَعَتْ يَدَهَا عَلَى رَأْسِهَا حَيَاءً فَأَعْجَبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَا رَأَى مِنْهَا فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ قَرِّي أَيَّتُهَا الْمَرْأَةُ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَّا عَلَى هَذَا فَبَايَعَهَا بِالْآيَةِ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The Children of Israel were ruled by prophets. Whenever a prophet died, another prophet would succeed him. There will be no prophet after me." A man asked, "What will happen after you, O Messenger of Allah?" He replied, "There will be caliphs after me, and they will be many." The man then asked, "How should we obey them, O Messenger of Allah?" He said, "Give them your pledge of allegiance one after another and give them what is their right, for indeed Allah will ask them about what He has entrusted to you."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ كَانَتْ تَسُوسُهُمُ الْأَنْبِيَاءُ كُلَّمَا مَاتَ نَبِيٌّ قَامَ نَبِيٌّ وَأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ بَعْدِي نَبِيٌّ» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مَا يَكُونُ بَعْدَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ « خُلَفَاءُ وَيَكْثُرُونَ» قَالَ فَكَيْفَ تَأْمُرُنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ «أَدُّوا بَيْعَةَ الْأَوَّلِ فَالْأَوَّلِ وَأَدُّوا إِلَيْهِمْ مَا لَهُمْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ سَائِلُهُمْ عَنِ الَّذِي لَكُمْ»  

Whoso obeys me obeys God; and whose disobeys me disobeys God. Whoso obeys my commander obeys me, and whoso disobeys my commander disobeys me. (Using translation from Muslim 1835c)  

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ «مَنْ أَطَاعَنِي فَقَدْ أَطَاعَ اللَّهَ وَمَنْ عَصَانِي فَقَدْ عَصَى اللَّهَ وَمَنْ أَطَاعَ الْأَمِيرَ فَقَدْ أَطَاعَنِي وَمَنْ عَصَى الْأَمِيرَ فَقَدْ عَصَانِي»  

Whenever we gave the Pledge of allegiance to Messenger of Allah ﷺ for to listen to and obey, he used to say to us, for as much as you can." (Using translation from Bukhārī 7202)  

«كُنَّا إِذَا بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ يَقُولُ لَنَا «فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ»  

Whenever we gave the Pledge of allegiance to Messenger of Allah ﷺ for to listen to and obey, he used to say to us, for as much as you can." (Using translation from Bukhārī 7202)  

كُنَّا إِذَا بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ يَقُولُ لَنَا «فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ»  

[Machine] I performed the farewell pilgrimage with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and I saw either Usama or Bilal leading the Messenger of Allah's camel by its reins, and the other one raising his garment to cover him from the heat until he threw the pebbles at Al-Aqaba. Then he turned and the people stood up. He placed his garment from under his right armpit on his left shoulder. I saw beneath his right sleeve a patch resembling a collection [of lice]. Then he mentioned many things, and he used to say, ﷺ, "If a slave who is a Muja'adh comes to you with the Book of Allah, listen and obey. Have I conveyed (the message)?"  

حَجَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَجَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ فَرَأَيْتُ أُسَامَةَ أَوْ بِلَالًا يَقُودُ بِخِطَامِ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَالْآخَرَ رَافِعُ ثَوْبَهُ يَسْتُرُهُ بِهِ مِنَ الْحَرِّ حَتَّى رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَوَقَفَ النَّاسُ وَقَدْ جَعَلَ ثَوْبَهُ مِنْ تَحْتِ إِبْطِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ الْأَيْسَرِ قَالَ فَرَأَيْتُ تَحْتَ غُضْرُوفِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ كَهَيْئَةِ جُمْعٍ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ قَوْلًا كَثِيرًا وَكَانَ فِيمَا يَقُولُ ﷺ «إِنْ أُمِّرَ عَلَيْكُمْ عَبْدٌ مُجَدَّعٌ أَسْوَدُ يَقُودُكُمْ بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَاسْمَعُوا وَأَطِيعُوا» ثُمَّ قَالَ «هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ »  

"We used to pledge to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to hear and obey." So he would say to us: "As much as you are able." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 1593)   

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُبَايِعُنَا عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ ثُمَّ يُلَقِّنُنَا «فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتَ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "O Ubada!" I said, "Here I am at your service." He said, "Listen and obey in times of ease and times of hardship, in things you dislike and those that inconvenience you, even if they take your wealth or strike your back, unless they involve disobedience to Allah."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «يَا عُبَادَةَ» قُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ قَالَ «اسْمَعْ وَأَطِعْ فِي عُسْرِكَ وَيُسْرِكَ وَمَكْرَهِكَ وَأَثَرَةٍ عَلَيْكَ وَإِنْ أَكَلُوا مَالَكَ وَضَرَبُوا ظَهْرَكَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ مَعْصِيَةً لِلَّهِ بَوَاحًا»  

Enter it. Some people wanted to enter it, but others said: This is what we wanted to flee from. That was mentioned to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he said to those who had wanted to enter it: “If you had entered it you would have remained in it until the Day of Resurrection.” He said some kind words to the others, then he said: ʿThere is no obedience in that which involves disobedience towards Allah; obedience is only with regard to that which is right and proper.ʿ (Using translation from Aḥmad 724)  

بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ جَيْشًا وَأَمَرَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَجُلًا فَأَوْقَدَ نَارًا فَقَالَ ادْخُلُوهَا فَأَرَادَ نَاسٌ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوهَا وَقَالَ آخَرُونَ إِنَّا فَرَرْنَا مِنْهَا فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِلَّذِينَ أَرَادُوا أَنْ يَدْخُلُوهَا «لَوْ دَخَلْتُمُوهَا لَمْ تَزَالُوا فِيهَا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ» أَوْ قَالَ «أَبَدًا» وَقَالَ لِلْآخَرِينَ «خَيْرًا» وَقَالَ «أَحْسَنْتُمْ لَا طَاعَةَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ إِنَّمَا الطَّاعَةُ فِي الْمَعْرُوفِ»  

ʿThere is no obedience to any human being if it involves disobedience to Allah.ʿ (Using translation from Aḥmad 1065)  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا طَاعَةَ لِبَشَرٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا»  

ʿThere is no obedience to any human being if it involves disobedience to Allah.ʿ (Using translation from Aḥmad 1065)  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا طَاعَةَ لِبَشَرٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ»  

[Machine] "The Prophet of Allah ﷺ said, 'Verily, I do not fear for my nation except for the misguided leaders. And when the sword is brandished among my people, it will not be lifted from them until the Day of Resurrection.'"  

نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنِّي لَا أَخَافُ عَلَى أُمَّتِي إِلَّا الْأَئِمَّةَ الْمُضِلِّينَ وَإِذَا وُضِعَ السَّيْفُ فِي أُمَّتِي لَمْ يُرْفَعْ عَنْهُمْ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ»  

the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Allah will not take away knowledge by removing it from people (from their hearts). Rather He will take away knowledge by taking away the scholars, then when there are no scholars left, the people will take the ignorant as their leaders. They will be asked questions and they will issue verdicts without knowledge, thus they will go astray and lead others astray.'" (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 52)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَقْبِضُ الْعِلْمَ انْتِزَاعًا يَنْتَزِعُهُ وَلَكِنْ يَقْبِضُ الْعِلْمَ بِقَبْضِ الْعُلَمَاءِ حَتَّى إِذَا لَمْ يُبْقِ عَالِمًا اتَّخَذَ النَّاسُ رُؤَسَاءَ جُهَّالًا فَسُئِلُوا فَأَفْتَوْا بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ فَضَلُّوا وَأَضَلُّوا» فَلَقِيتُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو بِسَنَةٍ فَحَدَّثَنِيهُ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ looked at the sky and said, "This is the time for the elevation of knowledge." A man from the Ansar named Labid bin Ziyad said, "O Messenger of Allah, knowledge has already been established and its benefits have reached people's hearts." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "If I were to consider anyone the most knowledgeable of the people of Madinah, it would be you." Then, he mentioned the misguidance of the Jews and Christians regarding what they have in their hands from the Book of Allah. I met Shaddad bin Aws and narrated to him the hadith of Awf bin Malik. He said, "Awf spoke the truth." Then he said, "Shall I inform you of the first thing to be lifted up?" I said, "Yes." He said, "It is humility until you do not see anyone showing humbleness."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَظَرَ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَقَالَ «هَذَا أَوَانُ رَفْعِ الْعِلْمُ» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ لَبِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يُرْفَعُ الْعِلْمُ وَقَدْ أُثْبِتَ وَوَعَتْهُ الْقُلُوبُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَحْسِبُكَ أَفْقَهَ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ» ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ ضَلَالَةَ الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى عَلَى مَا فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَلَقِيتُ شَدَّادَ بْنَ أَوْسٍ وَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِحَدِيثِ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فَقَالَ صَدَقَ عَوْفٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُ بِأَوَّلِ ذَلِكَ يُرْفَعُ؟ قُلْتُ بَلَى قَالَ الْخُشُوعُ حَتَّى لَا تَرَى خَاشِعًا  

“Do I not have the right that you should listen to me and obey?” They said: “Yes.” He said: “And if I command you to do something, will you not do it?” They said: “Of course.” He said: “Then I command you to jump into this fire.” Some people got up and got ready to jump, and when he saw that they were about to jump, he said: “Restrain yourselves, for I was joking with you.” When we came to Al-Madinah, they mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Whoever among you commands you to do something that involves disobedience to Allah, do not obey him.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2863)   

بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ مَجَزَرٍ الْمُدْلِجِيَّ عَلَى بَعْثٍ أَنَا فِيهِمْ فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا عَلَى رَأْسِ غَزَاتِنَا أَوْ فِي بَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ اسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ طَائِفَةٌ فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ وَأَمَرَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ السَّهْمِيَّ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ بَدْرٍ وَكَانَتْ فِيهِ دُعَابَةٌ فَكُنْتُ فِيمَنْ رَجَعَ مَعَهُ فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ فِي الطَّرِيقِ نَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا وَأَوْقَدَ الْقَوْمُ نَارًا يَصْطَلُونَ بِهَا أَوْ يَصْنَعُونَ عَلَيْهَا صَنِيعًا لَهُمْ إِذْ قَالَ لَهُمْ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ حُذَافَةَ أَلَيْسَ لِي عَلَيْكُمُ السَّمْعُ وَالطَّاعَةُ؟ قَالُوا بَلَى قَالَ فَأَنَا آمُرُكُمْ بِشَيْءٍ أَلَا فَعَلْتُمُوهُ؟ قَالُوا بَلَى قَالَ فَإِنِّي أَعَزِمُ عَلَيْكُمْ بِحَقِّي وَطَاعَتِي إِلَّا تَوَاثَبْتُمْ فِي هَذِهِ النَّارِ قَالَ فَقَامَ نَاسٌ حَتَّى إِذَا ظَنَّ أَنَّهُمْ وَاثِبُونَ فِيهَا قَالَ أَمْسِكُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ إِنَّمَا كُنْتُ أَضْحَكُ مَعَكُمْ فَلَمَّا قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ أَمَرَكُمْ بِمَعْصِيَةٍ فَلَا تُطِيعُوهُ»  

[Machine] From Abu Ali Amr ibn Malik al-Janbi, from Fadalah ibn Ubayd, from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who said:

"There are three types of people who will not be asked about: a man who separates from the community, disobeys his leader, and dies while in disobedience; a servant or slave who survives his master and then dies; and a woman whose husband is absent and she has been provided for by the world, but she betrays him after he leaves.

And there are three types of people who will not be asked about: a man who argues with Allah regarding His robe, for His robe is pride, and His garment is honor; and a man who doubts the commandments of Allah; and a person who despairs of the mercy of Allah."  

عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْجَنْبِيِّ عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُسْأَلُ عَنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ فَارَقَ الْجَمَاعَةَ وَعَصَى إِمَامَهُ وَمَاتَ عَاصِيًا وَأَمَةٌ أَوْ عَبْدٌ أَبَقَ مِنْ سَيِّدِهِ فَمَاتَ وَامْرَأَةٌ غَابَ زَوْجُهَا وَقَدْ كَفَاهَا مُؤْنَةَ الدُّنْيَا فَخَانَتْهُ بَعْدَهُ وَثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُسْأَلُ عَنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ يُنَازِعُ اللَّهَ رِدَاءَهُ فَإِنَّ رِدَاءَهُ الْكِبْرُ وَإِزَارَهُ الْعِزُّ وَرَجُلٌ فِي شَكٍّ مِنْ أَمْرِ اللَّهِ وَالْقَانِطُ مِنْ رَحْمَةِ اللَّهِ»  

[Machine] From the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , he said, "I command you with three things and forbid you from three things. I command you to worship Allah alone and not associate anything with Him, to hold firmly to the rope of Allah together and not to divide, and to obey the one whom Allah has placed in authority over you. And I forbid you from indulging in gossip, spreading rumors, and excessive questioning, and from wasting wealth."  

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ «آمُرُكُمْ بِثَلَاثٍ وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ آمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا وَتَعْتَصِمُوا بِحَبْلِ اللَّهِ جَمِيعًا وَلَا تَتَفَرَّقُوا وَتُطِيعُوا لِمَنْ وَلَّاهُ اللَّهُ أَمْرَكُمْ وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ قِيلَ وَقَالَ وَكَثْرَةِ السُّؤَالِ وَإِضَاعَةِ الْمَالِ»  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Listen and obey in both times of ease and hardship, in what pleases you and what displeases you, in what affects you and even if they take your wealth or strike your back, except if it involves disobedience."  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «اسْمَعْ وَأَطِعْ فِي عُسْرِكَ وَيُسْرِكَ وَمَنْشَطِكَ وَمَكْرَهِكَ وَأَثَرَةٍ عَلَيْكَ وَإِنْ أَكَلُوا مَالَكَ وَضَرَبُوا ظَهْرَكَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ مَعْصِيَةً»  

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allahﷺ delivering his sermon during the Farewell Pilgrimage while riding his young camel, and he was fastening the reins of the saddle. He said, "O people!" A man at the back said, "What do you say? What do you want?" He said, "Do you not hear? Obey your Lord, perform your five daily prayers, pay your Zakat, and obey your leaders. You will enter the Paradise of your Lord." Then I asked my father Umaymah ibn Al-Khamm, "How old were you when you heard this?" He said, "I heard it when I was thirty years old."  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَخَطَبَنَا فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَهُوَ عَلَى نَاقَتِهِ الْجَدْعَاءِ وَتَطَاوَلَ فِي غَرْزِ الرَّحْلِ فَقَالَ «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ فِي آخِرِ النَّاسِ مَا تَقُولُ أَوْ مَا تُرِيدُ؟ فَقَالَ «أَلَا تَسْمَعُونَ أَطِيعُوا رَبَّكُمْ وَصَلُّوا خَمْسَكُمْ وَأَدُّوا زَكَاةَ أَمْوَالِكُمْ وَأَطِيعُوا أُمَرَائَكُمْ تَدْخُلُوا جُنَّةَ رَبِّكُمْ» فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي أُمَامَةَ ابْنَ كَمْ كُنْتَ يَوْمَئِذٍ حِينَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا؟ قَالَ « سَمِعْتُ وَأَنَا ابْنُ ثَلَاثِينَ سَنَةً»