60. Hunting

٦٠۔ كِتَابُ الصَّيْدِ وَالذَّبَائِحِ

60.20 [Machine] The interpretation of His saying : {Forbidden to you (for food) are: dead meat, blood, the flesh of swine, and that on which hath been invoked the name of other than Allah; that which hath been killed by strangling, or by a violent blow, or by a headlong fall, or by being gored to death; that which hath been (partly) eaten by a wild animal; unless ye are able to slaughter it (in due form); that which is sacrificed on stone (altars); (forbidden) also is the division (of meat) by raffling with arrows: that is impiety.} [Surah Al-Ma'idah: 3].

٦٠۔٢٠ بَابُ تَفْسِيرِ قَوْلِهِ ﷻ: {حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَيْتَةُ وَالدَّمُ وَلَحْمُ الْخِنْزِيرِ وَمَا أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللهِ بِهِ وَالْمُنْخَنِقَةُ وَالْمَوْقُوذَةُ وَالْمُتَرَدِّيَةُ وَالنَّطِيحَةُ وَمَا أَكَلَ السَّبُعُ إِلَّا مَا ذَكَّيْتُمْ وَمَا ذُبِحَ عَلَى النُّصُبِ وَأَنْ تَسْتَقْسِمُوا بِالْأَزْلَامِ} [المائدة: 3]

bayhaqi:18950Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Ibrāhīm al-Muzakkī from my father

[Machine] "And it is not lawful for anyone other than Allah to allow it" [Al-Ma'idah 3]. That means it is not lawful for the oppressors altogether. "And the strangled animal" [Al-Ma'idah 3], which is strangled to death. "And the beaten to death animal" [Al-Ma'idah 3], which is beaten with a piece of wood until it dies. "And the fallen from a height animal" [Al-Ma'idah 3], which falls from a mountain and dies. "And the gored animal" [Al-Ma'idah 3], the sheep that butts another sheep. "And whatever the wild beasts eat" [Al-Ma'idah 3]. It means whatever the wild beasts take, you have not known what exactly it took from all of this, so if a tail moves or an eye twitches, then slaughter it and mention the name of Allah upon it, then it is lawful. And he said in another place in this explanation, he said, "They are idols." And in his saying, "And that you allocate shares through divining arrows" [Al-Ma'idah 3], it means the small arrowheads they used to allocate shares in matters, that is sinful. It means whoever eats from all of that, it is sinful.  

البيهقي:١٨٩٥٠أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ

{وَمَا أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللهِ بِهِ} [المائدة 3] يَعْنِي مَا أُهِلَّ لِلطَّوَاغِيتِ كُلِّهَا {وَالْمُنْخَنِقَةُ} [المائدة 3] الَّتِي تَنْخَنِقُ فَتَمُوتُ {وَالْمَوْقُوذَةُ} [المائدة 3] الَّتِي تُضْرَبُ بِالْخَشَبِ حَتَّى تَقِذَهَا فَتَمُوتَ {وَالْمُتَرَدِّيَةُ} [المائدة 3] الَّتِي تَتَرَدَّى مِنَ الْجَبَلِ فَتَمُوتُ {وَالنَّطِيحَةُ} [المائدة 3] الشَّاةُ تَنْطَحُ الشَّاةَ {وَمَا أَكَلَ السَّبُعُ} [المائدة 3] يَقُولُ مَا أَخَذَ السَّبُعُ فَمَا أَدْرَكْتَ مِنْ هَذَا كُلِّهُ فَتَحَرَّكَ لَهُ ذَنَبٌ أَوْ تَطْرِفُ لَهُ عَيْنٌ فَاذْبَحْ وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ فَهُوَ حَلَالٌ وَقَالَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ مِنْ هَذَا التَّفْسِيرِ قَالَ هِيَ الْأَصْنَامُ وَفِي قَوْلِهِ وَأَنْ تَسْتَقْسِمُوا بِالْأَزْلَامِ يَعْنِي الْقِدَاحَ كَانُوا يَسْتَقْسِمُونَ بِهَا فِي الْأُمُورِ ذَلِكُمْ فِسْقٌ يَعْنِي مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ فَهُوَ فِسْقٌ