Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
ahmad:21287ʿAbdullāh > Muṣʿab b. ʿAbdullāh al-Zubayrī Ḥaddathanāʿabd al-ʿAzīz b. Muḥammad > Sharīk b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Namir > ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār > Ubay b. Kaʿb

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited Tabarak [Al-Mulk (67)] one Friday, while he was standing and reminding us of the Days of Allah (i.e., preaching to us). Abu Darda’ or Abu Dharr raised an eyebrow at me and said: ‘When was this Surah revealed? For I have not heard it before now.’ He (Ubayy) gestured to him that he should remain silent. When they finished, he said: ‘I asked you when this Surah was revealed and you did not answer me.” Ubayy said: ‘You have gained nothing from your prayer today except the idle talk that you engaged in.’ He went to the Prophet ﷺ and told him about that, and what Ubayy had said to him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘Ubayy spoke the truth.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1111)   

أحمد:٢١٢٨٧حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ حَدَّثَنِي مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَاعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَرَأَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بَرَاءَةٌ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ يُذَكِّرُ بِأَيَّامِ اللهِ وَأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ وِجَاهَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ وَأَبُو ذَرٍّ فَغَمَزَ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ أَحَدُهُمَا فَقَالَ مَتَى أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةُ يَا أُبَيُّ؟ فَإِنِّي لَمْ أَسْمَعْهَا إِلَّا الْآنَ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ اسْكُتْ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفُوا قَالَ سَأَلْتُكَ مَتَى أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةُ فَلَمْ تُخْبِرْنِي قَالَ أُبَيٌّ لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ الْيَوْمَ إِلَّا مَا لَغَوْتَ فَذَهَبْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ وَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِالَّذِي قَالَ أُبَيٌّ فَقَالَ صَدَقَ أُبَيٌّ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Ibn Mājah, Suyūṭī
ibnmajah:1111Muḥriz b. Salamah al-ʿAdanī > ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muḥammad al-Darāwardī > Sharīk b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Namir > ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār > Ubay b. Kaʿb

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited Tabarak [Al-Mulk (67)] one Friday, while he was standing and reminding us of the Days of Allah (i.e., preaching to us). Abu Darda’ or Abu Dharr raised an eyebrow at me and said: ‘When was this Surah revealed? For I have not heard it before now.’ He (Ubayy) gestured to him that he should remain silent. When they finished, he said: ‘I asked you when this Surah was revealed and you did not answer me.” Ubayy said: ‘You have gained nothing from your prayer today except the idle talk that you engaged in.’ He went to the Prophet ﷺ and told him about that, and what Ubayy had said to him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘Ubayy spoke the truth.’”  

ابن ماجة:١١١١حَدَّثَنَا مُحْرِزُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْعَدَنِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أُبَىِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَرَأَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ تَبَارَكَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ فَذَكَّرَنَا بِأَيَّامِ اللَّهِ وَأَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ أَوْ أَبُو ذَرٍّ يَغْمِزُنِي فَقَالَ مَتَى أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةُ إِنِّي لَمْ أَسْمَعْهَا إِلاَّ الآنَ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ أَنِ اسْكُتْ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفُوا قَالَ سَأَلْتُكَ مَتَى أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةُ فَلَمْ تُخْبِرْنِي؟ فَقَالَ أُبَىٌّ لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنْ صَلاَتِكَ الْيَوْمَ إِلاَّ مَا لَغَوْتَ فَذَهَبَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ وَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالَّذِي قَالَ أُبَىٌّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَدَقَ أُبَىٌّ  

suyuti:22-52bUba > In Rasūl
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السيوطي:٢٢-٥٢b

"عَنْ أُبَىٍّ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ الله ﷺ قَرَأَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ (بَرَاءَةَ) (*) وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ فَذَكَّرَنَا بِأَيَّامِ الله، وَأَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ، أَوْ أَبُو ذَرٍّ يَغْمِزُني، فَقَالَ: مَتَى أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةُ؟ إِنِّى لَمْ أَسْمَعْها إِلَّا الآنَ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ أَنِ اسْكُتْ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفُوا، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُكَ مَتَى أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ السُّوَرةُ فَلَمْ تُخِبْرنِي؟ فَقَالَ أُبَىُّ: لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنْ صَلاَتِكَ الْيَوْمَ إِلَّا مَا لَغَوْتَ، فَذَهَبَ إِلَى رَسُولِ الله ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالَّذِى قَالَ أُبَىٌّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ الله ﷺ : صَدَق أُبَىٌّ".  

[هـ] ابن ماجة [عم] زيادات عبد الله بن أحمد وهو صحيح