"The Prophet ﷺ used to recite "By the night as it envelops" in Zuhr and something similar in 'Asr, and he would recite something longer than that in subh." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 980)
كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ بِاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى وَفِي الصُّبْحِ أَطْوَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ