49. Chapter of Fā (Female)
٤٩۔ بَابُ الْفاءِ
[Machine] I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, "I gifted my niece, Khalaat bint 'Amr, a young boy and I instructed her not to make him a butcher, a goldsmith, or a cupper."
(Note: The passage is a narration attributed to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ concerning a gift he gave to his niece and the instruction he gave her regarding the boy's future profession.)
سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ «وَهَبْتُ لِخَالَتِي فَاخِتَةَ بِنْتِ عَمْرٍو غُلَامًا وأَمَرْتُها أَنْ لَا تَجْعَلَهُ جَازِرًا وَلَا صَايِغًا وَلَا حَجَّامًا»
[Machine] Her husband went out to seek treatment and he traveled until he reached a mountain and they killed him. So she went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and informed him that her husband was killed and that he left her in a dwelling that does not belong to him. She asked for permission to move, and he granted her permission. So she set off until she reached the door of the room, and he commanded for her to be brought back, and he ordered her to repeat her statement. So she did, and he commanded her not to leave her husband's house until the matter is resolved.
«أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا خَرَجَ فِي طَلَبِ أَعْلَاجٍ أُبَّاقٍ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِطَرَفِ الْقُدُومِ وَهُوَ جَبَلٌ أَدْرَكَهُمْ فَقَتَلُوهُ فَأَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا قُتِلَ وَأَنَّهُ تَرَكَهَا فِي مَسْكَنٍ لَيْسَ لَهُ وَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ فِي الِانْتِقَالِ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فَانْطَلَقَتْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتْ بِبَابِ الْحُجْرَةِ أَمَرَ بِهَا فَرُدَّتْ وَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تُعِيدَ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيثَهَا فَفَعَلَتْ وَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ لَا تَخْرُجَ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ مَحِلَّهُ»
[Machine] Furay'ah binti Malik, the sister of Abi Sa'id Al-Khudri, informed him that she used to be under the authority of a man from the tribe of Al-Harith bin Al-Khazraj. He went out in search of medication for his camel and he was met by his enemies while on the way. They attacked and killed him. So, I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he said, "Until the time appointed in the Book comes."
عَنْ فُرَيْعَةَ بِنْتِ مَالِكٍ أُخْتِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ فَخَرَجَ فِي طَلَبِ أَعْلَاجٍ لَهُ أُبَّاقٍ فَأَدْرَكَهُمْ بِطَرَفِ الْقُدُومِ فَعَدُوا عَلَيْهِ فَقَتَلُوهُ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ»
[Machine] That her husband went out in search of a servant for him and he was killed by a spear. So she came to the Prophet ﷺ and asked for his permission to go to her family. He granted her permission. But when she turned to leave, he called her and said, "Stay in your house until the written order reaches its appointed time."
أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا خَرَجَ فِي طَلَبِ غُلَامٍ لَهُ فَقُتِلَ بِطَرَفِ الْقُدُومِ فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ أَنْ تَنْتَقِلَ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَتْ نَادَاهَا فَقَالَ «امْكُثِي فِي بَيْتِكِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ»
[Machine] That Furay'ah, the daughter of Malik and the sister of Abu Sa'id, her husband was affected by the eye disease. So she asked the Prophet ﷺ for permission to go and visit her family in Madinah. He granted her permission and then said, "No, until the prescribed time for waiting is completed."
أَنَّ فُرَيْعَةَ بِنْتَ مَالِكٍ أُخْتَ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ أُصِيبَ زَوْجُهَا بِطَرَفِ الْقُدُومِ فَاسْتَأْذَنَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ أَهْلَهَا بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ «لَا حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ»
[Machine] That Furay'ah bint Malik, the sister of Abu Sa'id al-Khudri, told her that her husband had left until he reached a place called Al-Qudum, six miles from the city, where he was attacked and killed by robbers. Furay'ah was residing with the tribe of Banu Al-Harith bin Al-Khazraj in a dwelling that did not belong to her husband. Her brothers came to her and said, "We do not have enough wealth to give you, nor can we protect you. We will not be able to fulfill our duty towards you unless we all come together and fear for your safety. Therefore, go and ask the Prophet ﷺ ." So, she went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and sought permission to stay with them. He said, "Do as you wish." Then, she turned away. When she was in the room, he said, "Come back and take back what you said!" So, she returned, and he said, "Stay in your dwelling until the book reaches its appointed time."
أَنَّ فُرَيْعَةَ بِنْتَ مَالِكٍ أُخْتَ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّ زَوْجًا لَهَا خَرَجَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى سِتَّةِ أَمْيَالٍ عِنْدَ طَرَفِ جَبَلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْقُدُومُ تَعَادَى عَلَيْهِ اللُّصُوصُ فَقَتَلُوهُ وَكَانَتْ فُرَيْعَةُ فِي بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ فِي مَسْكَنٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِبَعْلِها إِنَّمَا كَانَ سُكْنَى فَجَاءَ إِخْوَتُهُمْ فِيهِمْ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فَقَالُوا لَيْسَ بِأَيْدِينَا سَعَةً فَنُعْطِيكِ ونُمْسِكُ وَلَا يُصْلِحُنَا إِلَّا أَنْ نَكُونَ جَمِيعًا ونَخْشَى عَلَيْكِ الْوَحْشَةَ فَاسْأَلِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ أَنْ تَكُونَ عِنْدَهُمْ فَقَالَ «افْعَلِي إِنْ شِئْتِ» فَأَدْبَرَتْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتْ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ قَالَ «تَعَالَيْ عُودِي لِمَا قُلْتِ» فَعَادَتْ فَقَالَ «امْكُثِي فِي مَسْكَنِكِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ»
[Machine] Narrated by Furay'ah bint Malik, the sister of Abu Sa'id al-Khudri, that her husband went out in search of a remedy for himself and he was killed by the Qudum tribe. She went to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned her situation to him and also mentioned the request to be reunited with her brothers. The Prophet ﷺ granted her permission. When she was about to depart, he called her back and said, "Stay in your house until the book reaches its term, which is four months and ten days."
عَنْ فُرَيْعَةَ بِنْتِ مَالِكٍ أُخْتِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا خَرَجَ فِي طَلَبِ أَعْلَاجٍ لَهُ فَقُتِلَ بِأَطْرَافِ الْقُدُومِ فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ حَالَهُ مِنْ حَالِهَا وَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ النُّقْلَةَ إِلَى إِخْوَتِهَا فَأَذِنَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَلَمَّا وَلَّتْ نَادَاهَا فَقَالَ «امْكُثِي فِي بَيْتِكِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا»
[Machine] She was with her husband in a village in the outskirts of the city, and it is mentioned that he was following a certain path, so they killed him. So I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and mentioned to him the sorrow and that she was in a house that did not belong to her, and that she sought permission to go to her brothers in the city, so he permitted her. Then he called her and said, "Stay in your house that you came to until the writing of his death reaches its appointed time."
أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ مَعَ زَوْجِهَا فِي قَرْيَةٍ مِنْ قُرَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَأَنَّهُ اتَّبَعَ أَعْلَاجًا فَقَتَلُوهُ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ الْوَحْشَةَ وَذَكَرْتُ أَنَّهَا فِي مَنْزِلٍ لَيْسَ لَهَا وأنَّهَا اسْتَأْذَنَتْ أَنْ تَأْتِي إِخْوَتَهُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا ثُمَّ دَعَاهَا فَقَالَ «امْكُثِي فِي بَيْتِكِ الَّذِي جَاءَكِ فِيهِ نَعْيُهُ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ»
[Machine] So the Prophet ﷺ came to her and she said that her husband was killed in battle and she has family. So he ordered her to move. When she turned to leave, he called her and said, "Stay in your house until the iddah period reaches its term, which is four months and ten days."
فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ زَوْجَهَا قُتِلَ بِالْقُدُومِ وَإِنَّ لَهَا أَهْلًا فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَنْتَقِلَ فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَتْ دَعَاهَا فَقَالَ «امْكُثِي فِي بَيْتِكِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا»
[Machine] My husband set off to seek treatment, but when he reached the outskirts of the town, they killed him. So I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "Indeed, my husband was killed at the outskirts of the town, and he did not leave me a place to stay or any wealth. I intended to go to my brothers so that we can collectively handle our affairs." She (the narrator) said, "So the Prophet ﷺ gave me permission, and I left until I reached a certain room. Then the Prophet ﷺ called me and said, 'Stay in the house where you were visited until the specified term has been reached.'"
انْطَلَقَ زَوْجِي يَطْلُبُ أَعْلَاجًا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِطَرَفِ الْقُدُومِ لَحِقُوهُ فَقَتَلُوهُ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ إِنَّ زَوْجِي قُتِلَ بِطَرَفِ الْقُدُومِ وَإِنَّ زَوْجِي لَمْ يَدَعْ لِي مَسْكَنًا وَلَا مَالًا وَإِنِّي أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَنْتَقِلَ إِلَى إِخْوَتِي فَيَكُونَ أَجْمَعَ لِأَمْرِنا قَالَتْ فَأَذِنَ لِي فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنْتُ بِبَعْضِ الْحُجْرَةِ دَعَانِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ «امْكُثِي فِي الْبَيْتِ الَّذِي أَتَاكِ فِيهِ نَعْيُ زَوْجِكِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ»
[Machine] On the authority of Furai'ah bint Malik, the sister of Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri, she said that her husband, Bakkar Al-Akri, was an addict and they worked for him so that he could sustain himself. However, they killed him. She mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "I don't have a place to stay, and I don't receive any provision from him. So, I will move to my family and take care of my two orphans." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Go ahead and do so." Then, he appeared to her and said, "Prepare yourself where you received the news."
عَنِ الْفُرَيْعَةِ بِنْتِ مَالِكٍ أُخْتِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا بَكَّارَ أَكْرَى أُعْلُوجًا لِيَعْمَلُوا لَهُ فَقَتَلُوهُ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقُلْتُ إِنِّي لَسْتُ فِي مَسْكَنٍ لَهُ وَلَا يَجْرِي عَلِيَّ مِنْهُ رِزْقٌ فَأَنْتَقِلُ إِلَى أَهْلِي وَيَتَامَايَ وَأَقُومُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ «افْعَلِي» ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُ فَقَالَ «اعْتَدِّي حَيْثُ بَلَغَكِ الْخَبَرُ»
[Machine] Al-Qaani, from Malik, narrated that Bakr ibn Sahl narrated from Abdullah ibn Yusuf, that Malik reported from Saad ibn Ishaq ibn Kaab ibn Ujrah, from his paternal aunt Zainab bint Kaab, from Furay'ah bint Malik, that her husband was struck in the leg, so she sought permission from the Prophet ﷺ to go to her family. The Prophet ﷺ said, "No, until the writing of his term is reached."
ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ كَعْبٍ عَنْ فُرَيْعَةَ بِنْتِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا أُصِيبَ بِطَرَفِ الْقُدُومِ فَاسْتَأْذَنَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ أَهْلَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ «لَا حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ»
[Machine] My husband went out in search of treatment for us, and they intercepted him at the outskirts of the town and killed him. His death news reached me while I was in a large house of my family members. I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and sought his permission to go to my family. He allowed me, but he said, "Do not go until the term (of waiting) mentioned in the Quran has reached."
خَرَجَ زَوْجِي فِي طَلَبِ أَعْلَاجٍ لَنَا فَأَدْرَكَهُمْ بِطَرَفِ الْقُدُومِ فَقَتَلُوهُ فَأَتَانِي نَعْيُهُ وَأَنَا فِي دَارٍ شَاسِعَةٍ مِنْ دُورِ أَهْلِي فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُهُ أَنْ آتِيَ أَهْلِي فَأَذِنَ لِي ثُمَّ قَالَ «لَا حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ»
[Machine] Her husband went out in search of treatment for himself, until he was killed at the outskirts of the town. The news reached her while she was in a spacious house away from her family. She gave permission to be brought to her, and when she reached the room, she turned back and said, "Wait where you received the news until the set time of the book arrives."
أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا خَرَجَ فِي طَلَبِ أَعْلَاجٍ لَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِطَرَفِ الْقُدُومِ قَتَلُوهُ فَبَلَغَهَا الْخَبَرُ وَهِيَ فِي دَارٍ شَاسِعَةٍ عَنْ أَهْلِهَا فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فَلَمَّا صَارَتْ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ رَدَّهَا فَقَالَ «امْكُثِي حَيْثُ أَتَاكِ الْخَبَرُ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ»
[Machine] She saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ eating bread and meat, and he prayed without performing ablution.
«أَنَّهَا رَأَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَكَلَ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا وَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri's house, so we presented to him a forearm of a sheep, and he ate. Then, the prayer was called, so he rinsed his mouth and then stood up and prayed without performing ablution."
«جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَائِدًا لِأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ فَقَدَّمْنَا إِلَيْهِ ذِرَاعَ شَاةٍ فَأَكَلَ وَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَتَمَضْمَضَ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»
[Machine] "That the Prophet ﷺ visited them, ate the shoulder of a sheep, then prayed without performing ablution."
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ زَارَهُمْ فَأَكَلَ كَتِفَ شَاةٍ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»