Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
Qurʾān Bukhārī Muslim Nasāʾī Abū Dāwūd Tirmidhī Ibn Mājah Mālik Aḥmad Dārimī Ḥākim Ibn Ḥibbān Ṭabarānī Nasāʾī's Kubrá Bayhaqī al-Luʾluʾ wa-al-Marjān Ibn Rajab's Fifty Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn Aḥmad's Zuhd Suyūṭī
suyuti:4-2732b – ʿAbdullāh b. Rabāḥ > ʿAliyyā
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السيوطي:٤-٢٧٣٢b –

"عَنْ عَبْدِ الله بْنِ رَبَاحٍ: أَنَّ عَلِيّا قَالَ: لَا تَقُولُوا كَفَرَ أَهْلُ الشَّامِ، وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا: فَسَقُوا وظَلَمُوا".  

[ق] البيهقى في السنن

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Bayhaqī
bayhaqi:16721 – Abū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq > Abū ʿAbdullāh b. Yaʿqūb > Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb > Jaʿfar b. ʿAwn > Misʿar > ʿAbdullāh b. Rabāḥ > ʿAmmār ؓ

[Machine] "Do not say that the people of Sham are disbelievers, but rather say that they have committed disobedience or injustice."  

البيهقي:١٦٧٢١ – أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ أَنْبَأَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ أَنْبَأَ مِسْعَرٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ أَنَّ عَمَّارًا ؓ قَالَ

لَا تَقُولُوا كَفَرَ أَهْلُ الشَّامِ وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا فَسَقُوا أَوْ ظَلَمُوا