Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
nasai-kubra:6296Muḥammad b. Bashhār Bundār > Muḥammad / Ghundar > Shuʿbah > Abū Qays > Huzayl b. Shuraḥbīl

Abu Musa was asked regarding (the inheritance of) a daughter, a son's daughter, and a sister. He said, "The daughter will take one-half and the sister will take one-half. If you go to Ibn Masʿud, he will tell you the same." Ibn Masʿud was asked and was told of Abu Musa's verdict. Ibn Masʿud then said, "If I give the same verdict, I would stray and would not be of the rightly-guided. The verdict I will give in this case, will be the same as the Prophet ﷺ did, i.e. one-half is for daughter, and one-sixth for the son's daughter, i.e. both shares make two-thirds of the total property; and the rest is for the sister." Afterwards we cams to Abu Musa and informed him of Ibn Masʿud's verdict, whereupon he said, "So, do not ask me for verdicts, as long as this learned man is among you." (Using translation from Bukhārī 6736)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٦٢٩٦أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ بُنْدَارٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي غُنْدَرًا قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ عَنْ هُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ قَالَ سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ أَبَا مُوسَى عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ تَرَكَتِ ابْنَتَهَا وَابْنَةَ ابْنِهَا وَأُخْتَهَا فَقَالَ لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ وَلِلْأُخْتِ النِّصْفُ وَائْتِ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَإِنَّهُ سَيُتَابِعُنِي فَأَتَوُا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ بِقَوْلِ أَبِي مُوسَى فَقَالَ

قَدْ ضَلَلْتُ إِذًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُهْتَدِينَ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ فِيهَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ وَلِابْنَةِ الِابْنِ السُّدُسُ وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلْأُخْتِ فَأَتَوْا أَبَا مُوسَى فَأَخْبَرُوهُ فَقَالَ لَا تَسْأَلُونِي وَهَذَا الْحَبْرُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Bukhārī, Abū Dāwūd, Ibn Mājah, Aḥmad, Bayhaqī
bukhari:6736Ādam > Shuʿbah > Abū Qays > Huzayl b. Shuraḥbīl > Suʾil Abū Mūsá > Āb.ah Wāb.ah Ibn And ʾUkht > Lilāib.ah al-Niṣf Walilʾukht al-Niṣf Waʾt Ibn Masʿūd Fasayutābiʿunī Fasuʾil Ibn Masʿūd Waʾukhbir Biqawl Abū Mūsá > Laqad Ḍalalt Idh Wamā

Abu Musa was asked regarding (the inheritance of) a daughter, a son's daughter, and a sister. He said, "The daughter will take one-half and the sister will take one-half. If you go to Ibn Masʿud, he will tell you the same." Ibn Masʿud was asked and was told of Abu Musa's verdict. Ibn Masʿud then said, "If I give the same verdict, I would stray and would not be of the rightly-guided. The verdict I will give in this case, will be the same as the Prophet ﷺ did, i.e. one-half is for daughter, and one-sixth for the son's daughter, i.e. both shares make two-thirds of the total property; and the rest is for the sister." Afterwards we cams to Abu Musa and informed him of Ibn Masʿud's verdict, whereupon he said, "So, do not ask me for verdicts, as long as this learned man is among you."  

البخاري:٦٧٣٦حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قَيْسٍ سَمِعْتُ هُزَيْلَ بْنَ شُرَحْبِيلَ قَالَ سُئِلَ أَبُو مُوسَى عَنِ ابْنَةٍ وَابْنَةِ ابْنٍ وَأُخْتٍ فَقَالَ لِلاِبْنَةِ النِّصْفُ وَلِلأُخْتِ النِّصْفُ وَأْتِ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَسَيُتَابِعُنِي فَسُئِلَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَأُخْبِرَ بِقَوْلِ أَبِي مُوسَى فَقَالَ

لَقَدْ ضَلَلْتُ إِذًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُهْتَدِينَ أَقْضِي فِيهَا بِمَا قَضَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِلاِبْنَةِ النِّصْفُ وَلاِبْنَةِ ابْنٍ السُّدُسُ تَكْمِلَةَ الثُّلُثَيْنِ وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلأُخْتِ فَأَتَيْنَا أَبَا مُوسَى فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ بِقَوْلِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالَ لاَ تَسْأَلُونِي مَا دَامَ هَذَا الْحَبْرُ فِيكُمْ  

abudawud:2890ʿAbdullāh b. ʿĀmir b. Zurārah > ʿAlī b. Mushir > al-Aʿmash > Abū Qays al-Awdī > Huzayl b. Shuraḥbīl al-Awdī > Jāʾ a man > Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī And Salmān b. Rabīʿah Fasaʾalahumā > Āb.ah Wāb.ah Ibn Waʾukht Lʾab Waʾum > Lāib.atih al-Niṣf Walilʾukht from al-Ab Wa-al-Um al-Niṣf Walam Yuwarrithā Āb.ah al-Āib. Shayʾ Waʾt Ibn Masʿūd Faʾinnah Sayutābiʿunā Faʾatāh al-a man Fasaʾalah > Biqawlihimā > Laqad Ḍalalt Idh Wamā

A man came to Abu Musa al-Ash'ari and Salman b. Rabi'ah, and asked about a case where there were a daughter, a son's daughter and full sister. They replied: The daughter gets half and the full gets half. The son's daughter gets nothing. Go to Ibn Mas'ud and you will find that he agrees with me. So the man came to him and informed him about their opinion. He said: I would then be in error and not be one of those who are rightly guided. But I decide concerning the matter as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did: The daughter gets half, and the son's daughter gets a share which complete thirds (i.e. gets a sixth), and what remain to the full sister."  

أبو داود:٢٨٩٠حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ الأَوْدِيِّ عَنْ هُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ الأَوْدِيِّ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ وَسَلْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ فَسَأَلَهُمَا عَنِ ابْنَةٍ وَابْنَةِ ابْنٍ وَأُخْتٍ لأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ فَقَالاَ لاِبْنَتِهِ النِّصْفُ وَلِلأُخْتِ مِنَ الأَبِ وَالأُمِّ النِّصْفُ وَلَمْ يُوَرِّثَا ابْنَةَ الاِبْنِ شَيْئًا وَأْتِ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَإِنَّهُ سَيُتَابِعُنَا فَأَتَاهُ الرَّجُلُ فَسَأَلَهُ وَأَخْبَرَهُ بِقَوْلِهِمَا فَقَالَ

لَقَدْ ضَلَلْتُ إِذًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُهْتَدِينَ وَلَكِنِّي سَأَقْضِي فِيهَا بِقَضَاءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لاِبْنَتِهِ النِّصْفُ وَلاِبْنَةِ الاِبْنِ سَهْمٌ تَكْمِلَةُ الثُّلُثَيْنِ وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلأُخْتِ مِنَ الأَبِ وَالأُمِّ  

ibnmajah:2721ʿAlī b. Muḥammad > Wakīʿ > Sufyān > Abū Qays al-Awdī > al-Huzayl b. Shuraḥbīl > Jāʾ a man > Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī Wasalmān b. Rabīʿah al-Bāhilī Fasaʾalahumā > Āb.ah Wāb.ah Ibn Waʾukht Lʾab Waʾum > Lilāib.ah al-Niṣf Wamā Baqī Falilʾukht Wāʾt Ibn Masʿūd Fasayutābiʿunā Faʾatá al-a man Ibn Masʿūd Fasaʾalah > Bimā > ʿAbdullāh Qad Ḍalalt Idh Wamā

“A man came to Abu Musa Al-Ash’ari and Salman bin Rabi’ah Al-Bahili and asked them about (the shares of) a daughter, a son’s daughter, a sister through one’s father and mother. They said: ‘The daughter gets one half, and what is left goes to the sister. Go to Ibn Mas’ud, for he will concur with what we say.’ So the man went to Ibn Mas’ud, and told him what they had said. ‘Abdullah said: ‘I will go astray and will not be guided (if I say that I agree); but I will judge as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ judged. The daughter gets one half, and the son’s daughter gets one- sixth. That makes two thirds. And what is left goes to the sister.’”  

ابن ماجة:٢٧٢١حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ الأَوْدِيِّ عَنِ الْهُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ وَسَلْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ فَسَأَلَهُمَا عَنِ ابْنَةٍ وَابْنَةِ ابْنٍ وَأُخْتٍ لأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ فَقَالاَ لِلاِبْنَةِ النِّصْفُ وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلأُخْتِ وَائْتِ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَسَيُتَابِعُنَا فَأَتَى الرَّجُلُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَسَأَلَهُ وَأَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا قَالاَ فَقَالَ

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ قَدْ ضَلَلْتُ إِذًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُهْتَدِينَ وَلَكِنِّي سَأَقْضِي بِمَا قَضَى بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِلاِبْنَةِ النِّصْفُ وَلاِبْنَةِ الاِبْنِ السُّدُسُ تَكْمِلَةَ الثُّلُثَيْنِ وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلأُخْتِ  

ahmad:3691Wakīʿ > Sufyān > Abū Qays > al-Huzayl b. Shuraḥbīl Qālajāʾ a man > Abū Mūsá Wasalmān b. Rabīʿah Fasaʾalahumā > Āb.ah Wāb.ah Ibn Waʾukht Liʾab Wʾum > Lilbint al-Niṣf Walilʾukht al-Niṣf Wāʾt Ibn Masʿūd Faʾinnah Sayutābiʿunā > Faʾatá Ibn Masʿūd Fasaʾalah > Bimā > Ibn Masʿūd Laqad Ḍalalt Idh Wamā

“A man came to Abu Musa Al-Ash’ari and Salman bin Rabi’ah Al-Bahili and asked them about (the shares of) a daughter, a son’s daughter, a sister through one’s father and mother. They said: ‘The daughter gets one half, and what is left goes to the sister. Go to Ibn Mas’ud, for he will concur with what we say.’ So the man went to Ibn Mas’ud, and told him what they had said. ‘Abdullah said: ‘I will go astray and will not be guided (if I say that I agree); but I will judge as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ judged. The daughter gets one half, and the son’s daughter gets one- sixth. That makes two thirds. And what is left goes to the sister.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2721)  

أحمد:٣٦٩١حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ عَنِ الْهُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلٍ قَالَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى وَسَلْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ فَسَأَلَهُمَا عَنِ ابْنَةٍ وَابْنَةِ ابْنٍ وَأُخْتٍ لِأَبٍ وأُمًّ فَقَالَا لِلْبِنْتِ النِّصْفُ وَلِلْأُخْتِ النِّصْفُ وَائْتِ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَإِنَّهُ سَيُتَابِعُنَا قَالَ فَأَتَى ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَسَأَلَهُ وَأَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا قَالَا فَقَالَ

ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ لَقَدْ ضَلَلْتُ إِذًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُهْتَدِينَ سَأَقْضِي بِمَا قَضَى به رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ وَلِابْنَةِ الِابْنِ السُّدُسُ تَكْمِلَةَ الثُّلُثَيْنِ وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلْأُخْتِ  

ahmad:4195ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Sufyān > Abū Qays > Huzayl > Jāʾ a man > Abū Mūsá And Salmān b. Rabīʿah Fasaʾalahumā > Āb.ah Wāb.ah Ibn Waʾukht

[Machine] So, he informed him and said, "Then I have gone astray, and I am not among the guided. I will decree it according to the judgment of Allah's Messenger ﷺ or he said, 'according to the judgment of Allah's Messenger ﷺ .' Sufyan said this to his daughter and to the daughter of his son, and whatever remains is for his sister."  

أحمد:٤١٩٥حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ عَنْ هُزَيْلٍ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى وَسَلْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ فَسَأَلَهُمَا عَنِ ابْنَةٍ وَابْنَةِ ابْنٍ وَأُخْتٍ فَقَالَا لِلْابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ وَلِلْأُخْتِ النِّصْفُ وَائْتِ عَبْدَ اللهِ فَإِنَّهُ سَيُتَابِعُنَا فَأَتَى عَبْدَ اللهِ

فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ قَدْ ضَلَلْتُ إِذًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُهْتَدِينَ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ فِيهَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِﷺ أَوْ قَالَ قَضَاءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَذَا قَالَ سُفْيَانُ لِلْابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ وَلِابْنَةِ الِابْنِ السُّدُسُ وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلْأُخْتِ  

bayhaqi:12310Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad al-Rūdhbārī > Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Maḥmawayh al-ʿAskarī > Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad al-Qalānisī > Ādam b. Abū Iyās > Shuʿbah > Abū Qays > Huzayl b. Shuraḥbīl > Suʾil Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī > Āb.ah Wāb.ah Ibn And ʾUkht > Liliāb.ah al-Niṣf Walilʾukht al-Niṣf > Wāʾt Ibn Masʿūd Fasayutābiʿunī Fasuʾil > Hā Ibn Masʿūd Waʾakhbar Biqawl Abū Mūsá > Laqad Ḍalalt Idh Wamā

Abu Musa was asked regarding (the inheritance of) a daughter, a son's daughter, and a sister. He said, "The daughter will take one-half and the sister will take one-half. If you go to Ibn Masʿud, he will tell you the same." Ibn Masʿud was asked and was told of Abu Musa's verdict. Ibn Masʿud then said, "If I give the same verdict, I would stray and would not be of the rightly-guided. The verdict I will give in this case, will be the same as the Prophet ﷺ did, i.e. one-half is for daughter, and one-sixth for the son's daughter, i.e. both shares make two-thirds of the total property; and the rest is for the sister." Afterwards we cams to Abu Musa and informed him of Ibn Masʿud's verdict, whereupon he said, "So, do not ask me for verdicts, as long as this learned man is among you." (Using translation from Bukhārī 6736)   

البيهقي:١٢٣١٠أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ ثنا شُعْبَةُ ثنا أَبُو قَيْسٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ هُزَيْلَ بْنَ شُرَحْبِيلَ يَقُولُ سُئِلَ أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنِ ابْنَةٍ وَابْنَةِ ابْنٍ وَأُخْتٍ فَقَالَ لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ وَلِلْأُخْتِ النِّصْفُ قَالَ وَائْتِ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَسَيُتَابِعُنِي فَسُئِلَ عَنْهَا ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَأَخْبَرَ بِقَوْلِ أَبِي مُوسَى فَقَالَ

لَقَدْ ضَلَلْتُ إِذًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُهْتَدِينَ أَقْضِي فِيهَا بِمَا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ وَلِابْنَةِ الِابْنِ السُّدُسُ تَكْمِلَةً لِلْثُلُثَيْنِ وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلْأُخْتِ قَالَ فَأَتَيْنَا أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ بِقَوْلِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالَ لَا تَسْأَلُونِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ مَا دَامَ هَذَا الْحَبْرُ فِيكُمْ  

bayhaqi:12329Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ And ʾAbū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Ibrāhīm b. Marzūq > Wahb b. Jarīr > Shuʿbah > Abū Qays > Huzayl > Atá Abū Mūsá a man Yasʾaluh > Āmraʾah Tarakat Āb.atahā Wāb.ah Āb.ihā Waʾukhtahā > Liāb.atihā al-Niṣf Wiliʾukhtihā al-Niṣf Walays Lāb.ah Āb.ihā Shayʾ Wāʾt ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd Faʾinnah

[Machine] "I have gone astray, and I am not one of the guided ones. Rather, I will decide in it according to what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has decided for his daughter, which is half, and for his granddaughter, which is two-thirds, and what is left for her sister will be returned to Abu Musa who will inform him. He said, ‘Do not ask us about anything as long as this ink is between you.’"  

البيهقي:١٢٣٢٩أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ عَنْ هُزَيْلٍ قَالَ أَتَى أَبَا مُوسَى رَجُلٌ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ تَرَكَتِ ابْنَتَهَا وَابْنَةَ ابْنِهَا وَأُخْتَهَا فَقَالَ لِابْنَتِهَا النِّصْفُ وِلِأُخْتِهَا النِّصْفُ وَلَيْسَ لَابْنَةِ ابْنِهَا شَيْءٌ وَائْتِ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَإِنَّهُ سَيَقُولُ لَكَ مِثْلَ الَّذِي قُلْتُ لَكَ فَأَتَى عَبْدَ اللهِ فَسَأَلَهُ فَحَدَّثَهُ بِالَّذِي قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى قَالَ

{قَدْ ضَلَلْتُ إِذًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُهْتَدِينَ} لَا بَلْ أَقْضِي فِيهَا بِمَا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِابْنَتِهَا النِّصْفُ وَلِابْنَةِ ابْنِهَا السُّدُسُ تَكْمِلَةَ الثُّلُثَيْنِ وَمَا بَقِيَ لِأُخْتِهَا فَرَجَعَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ لَا تَسْأَلُونَا عَنْ شَيْءٍ مَا دَامَ هَذَا الْحَبْرُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ