18. Emancipation of Slaves

١٨۔ كِتَابُ الْعِتْقِ

18.14 [Machine] The mention of the servant comes between two people, and one of them will free him, and the narrators differ in reporting the news of Abdullah ibn Umar in that matter.

١٨۔١٤ ذِكْرُ الْعَبْدِ يَكُونُ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ فَيُعْتِقُ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ وَاخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فِي ذَلِكَ

nasai-kubra:4917Hannād b. al-Sarī > Abū al-Aḥwaṣ > ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz > Ḥabīb b. Abū Thābit > Ibn ʿUmar

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever emancipates a slave of his, it is guaranteed that he will be in the company of his companions."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٩١٧أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ ضَمِنَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ أَنْصِبَاءَهُمْ»  

nasai-kubra:4918Hilāl b. al-ʿAlāʾ > Ḥusayn b. ʿAyyāsh > Zuhayr > ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Rafīʿ > ʿAmr b. Dīnār And Ibn Abū Mulaykah > Ibn ʿUmar

[Machine] On the authority of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who said: "Yes, he said, 'Whoever frees a slave with whom he has entered into a partnership, his complete freedom is upon the one who freed him.' [25] 4919 And on the authority of Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Ishaq Al-Azrami, on the authority of Jarir, on the authority of Abdul Aziz bin Rufai, on the authority of some elders from the people of Makkah, on the authority of Ibn Umar, on the authority of the Prophet ﷺ in a similar manner."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٩١٨أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ رَفِيعٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ وَابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قُلْتُ

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ عَتَاقَةً فِيهَا شِرْكٌ فَتَمَامُ عِتْقِهِ عَلَى الَّذِي أَعْتَقَهُ» [25] 4919 وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَذْرَمِيِّ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ عَنْ أَشْيَاخٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِنَحْوِهِ  

nasai-kubra:4920Qutaybah b. Saʿīd > Dāwud b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > ʿAmr b. Dīnār > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "Whoever has a servant between him and another person, then let him free him, for indeed he will stand up for him and free him."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٩٢٠أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ عَبْدٌ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ آخَرَ فَأَعْتَقَ نَصِيبَهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَقُومُ عَلَيْهِ فَيُعْتِقُهُ»  

nasai-kubra:4921Qutaybah b. Saʿīd > Sufyān > ʿAmr > Sālim from his father

If a man is shared by two men, and one of them emancipates his share, a price of the slave will be fixed, not more or less, and he will be emancipated by him in case he is rich. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3947)  

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٩٢١أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا كَانَ عَبْدٌ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ فَأَعْتَقَ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ فَإِنْ كَانَ مُوسِرًا فَإِنَّهُ يُقَوَّمُ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةٌ لَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ ثُمَّ يُعْتِقُ»  

nasai-kubra:4922Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm > Sufyān > ʿAmr > Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar > Ibn ʿUmar

If a man is shared by two men, and one of them emancipates his share, a price of the slave will be fixed, not more or less, and he will be emancipated by him in case he is rich. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3947)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٩٢٢أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا كَانَ الْعَبْدُ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ فَأَعْتَقَ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ فَإِنْ كَانَ مُوسِرًا فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ لَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ فَيُعْطِي صَاحِبَهُ وَيُعْتِقُ»  

nasai-kubra:4923Nūḥ b. Ḥabīb > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > al-Zuhrī > Sālim from his father

He who gives up his share in a slave, the remaining (share) will be paid out of his riches if his riches are enough to meet the price of the slave. (Using translation from Muslim 1501h)  

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٩٢٣أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ أَتَمَّ مَا بَقِيَ فِي مَالِهِ إِذَا كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَ الْعَبْدِ»  

nasai-kubra:4924Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > al-Zuhrī > Sālim from his father

[Machine] The following is the translation of the passage into English:

"From the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , he said, 'Whoever frees a slave with a share in his possession, the remaining wealth shall be established for him.' Al-Zuhri said, 'If he has wealth that reaches its price.'"  

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٩٢٤أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا فِي مَمْلُوكٍ أُقِيمَ مَا بَقِيَ فِي مَالِهِ» قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ  

nasai-kubra:4925ʿAbdah b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣafār al-Baṣrī > Sūwayd > Zuhayr > ʿUbaydullāh > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar

If anyone emancipates his share in a slave, he should emancipate him completely if he has enough money to pay the full price ; but if he has none, he will be emancipated to the extent of his share. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3943)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٩٢٥أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَارُ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شَيْئًا مِنْ مَمْلُوكٍ فَعَلَيْهِ عِتْقُهُ كُلُّهُ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ نَصِيبُهُ»  

nasai-kubra:4926ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī > Khalaf b. Tamīm > Zāʾidah > ʿUbaydullāh > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever emancipates a slave in part ownership, then he has emancipated all of him, if the slave has the means to pay for himself, an equivalent to his value will be taken from his wealth. But if he does not have any wealth, then he should emancipate whatever he can emancipate."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٩٢٦أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا فِي عَبْدٍ فَقَدْ أَعْتَقَ كُلَّهُ إِنْ كَانَ الَّذِي أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ يُقَامُ فِي مَالِهِ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ»  

nasai-kubra:4927Ismāʿīl b. Masʿūd > Khālid b. al-Ḥārith > ʿUbaydullāh > Nāfiʿ > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar

[Machine] The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said, "Whoever has a share in a slave, let him set him free, for he has indeed freed him. And if he has wealth, let him pay its fair value. And if he does not have wealth, then he has freed him from what he may have owed."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٩٢٧أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ شِرْكٌ فِي عَبْدٍ فَأَعْتَقَهُ فَقَدْ عَتَقَ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ قُوِّمَ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةُ عَدْلٍ فِي مَالِهِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ»  

nasai-kubra:4928ʿUbaydullāh b. Saʿīd > Yaḥyá > ʿUbaydullāh > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar

[Machine] On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ , he said, "Whoever sets free a partner (slave) that he owns, then he has freed all of him. And if the one he set free has a share of wealth that is equivalent to its value, then it is upon him (the owner) to free him." Yahya said, "Without a doubt, this is what he said."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٩٢٨أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ فَقَدْ عَتَقَ كُلُّهُ فَإِنْ كَانَ الَّذِي أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ عِتْقُهُ» قَالَ كَذَا قَالَ يَحْيَى بِلَا شَكٍّ  

nasai-kubra:4929ʿAmr b. ʿAlī > Yaḥyá > ʿUbaydullāh > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever sets free his share of a slave, and he has sufficient wealth to set him free completely by paying the price of the slave, then he should set him free with his own wealth."' (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4699)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٩٢٩أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ فَقَدْ عَتَقَ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ مِنْ مَالِهِ»  

nasai-kubra:4930ʿAmr b. ʿAlī > Bishr > ʿUbaydullāh > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever frees a slave that he co-owns, then he has freed all of him if the partner (co-owner) has enough money to cover his share, and a fair price will be set for him and paid to his partners, and his path will be left open."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٩٣٠أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا فِي عَبْدٍ فَقَدْ أَعْتَقَ كُلَّهُ إِنْ كَانَ لِلَّذِي أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ يُقَامُ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ فَيَدْفَعُ إِلَى شُرَكَائِهِ أَنْصِبَاءَهُمْ وَيُخَلَّى سَبِيلُهُ»  

nasai-kubra:4931Muḥammad b. Wahb > Muḥammad b. Salamah > Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥīm > Zayd > ʿUmar b. Nāfiʿ Waʿubayd Allāh b. ʿUmar And Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān > Nāfiʿ > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said: "Whichever man has a share in the ownership of a slave, and he buys out his share, and he has enough wealth to pay the equivalent value of his partners' shares, then he guarantees their shares and frees the slave."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٩٣١أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدٌ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ كَانَ لَهُ شِرْكٌ فِي عَبْدٍ فَأَعْتَقَ نَصِيبَهُ مِنْهُ وَلَهُ مَالٌ مَا يَبْلُغُ قِيمَةَ أَنْصِبَاءِ شُرَكَائِهِ فَإِنَّهُ يَضْمَنُ لِشُرَكَائِهِ أَنْصِبَاءَهُمْ وَيُعْتِقُ الْعَبْدَ»  

nasai-kubra:4932Qutaybah b. Saʿīd > al-Layth > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar

[Machine] He said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, 'Any slave who has partners, and one of them frees his share, then he will be established in the wealth of the one who freed him with a just value, and he will be freed if his wealth reaches that.'"  

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٩٣٢أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «أَيُّمَا مَمْلُوكٍ كَانَ بَيْنَ شُرَكَاءَ فَأَعْتَقَ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ فَإِنَّهُ يُقَامُ فِي مَالِ الَّذِي أَعْتَقَ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ فَيُعْتِقُ إِنْ بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ مَالَهُ»  

nasai-kubra:4933Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá > ʿAbd al-Aʿlá Thum Dhakar Kalimah Maʿnāhā > Saʿīd > Ayyūb > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar > Nabī Allāh ﷺ

[Machine] "Whoever frees a share of a slave, he shall have a share of the wealth equivalent to its value, and it is incumbent upon him to free it completely."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٩٣٣أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ

«مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ فَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ قَدْرُ ثَمَنِهِ فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُعْتِقَهُ كُلَّهُ»  

nasai-kubra:4934ʿAmr b. ʿAlī > Yazīd b. Zurayʿ > Ayyūb > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever sets free his share of a slave, and he has sufficient wealth to set him free completely by paying the price of the slave, then he should set him free with his own wealth."' (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4699)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٩٣٤أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ فَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِ الْعَدْلِ فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ مِنْ مَالِهِ»  

nasai-kubra:4935Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm

[Machine] Narrated from the Prophet ﷺ, he said, "Whoever frees a slave from his owned property and has enough wealth to cover its value, then he is a freer. And perhaps he said, 'And if he does not have wealth, then he has freed from him what he has freed.' And perhaps he did not say it, and my greatest assumption is that it is something said by Nafi' before him."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٩٣٥أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا فِي مَمْلُوكٍ وَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِ الْعَدْلِ فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ» وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ «وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ» وَرُبَّمَا لَمْ يَقُلْهُ وَأَكْبَرُ ظَنِّي أَنَّهُ شَيْءٌ يَقُولُهُ نَافِعٌ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ  

nasai-kubra:4936ʿAmr b. Zurārah > Ismāʿīl > Ayyūb > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar

"Whoever frees a portion" or, he said: "a part" or he said: "a share he owns of a slave, then he can afford the remainder of the price according to the reasonable price, then he will be free. Otherwise he has freed as much as he has freed (only)." Ayyub (one of the narrators) said: "Perhaps Nafi said in this Hadith: 'Meaning he has freed as much of him as he has freed.'" (Using translation from Tirmidhī 1346)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٩٣٦أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ أَوْ قَالَ شِقْصًا أَوْ قَالَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ وَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِ عَدْلٍ فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ قَالَ أَيُّوبُ وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ نَافِعٌ هَذَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَرُبَّمَا لَمْ يَقُلْهُ فَلَا أَدْرِي هُوَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ أَمْ قَالَ نَافِعٌ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ يَعْنِي قَوْلَهُ فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ  

nasai-kubra:4937Asmaʿ > Ibn al-Qāsim > Mālik > Nāfiʿ > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar

If anyone emancipates his share ina slave and has enough money to pay the full price for him, a fair price for the slave should be fixed, his partners given their shares, and the slave be thus emancipated, otherwise he is emancipated only to the extent of the first man's share. (Using translation from Muslim 1501a)  

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٩٣٧الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ فَكَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَ الْعَبْدِ قُوِّمَ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةُ الْعَبْدِ فَأُعْطِيَ شُرَكَاؤُهُ حِصَصَهُمْ وَعُتِقَ الْعَبْدُ وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عُتِقَ مِنْهُ مَا عُتِقَ»  

nasai-kubra:4938Aḥmad b. Sulaymān > Yazīd b. Hārūn > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Nāfiʿ

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever frees a portion of a person, he is responsible to free what remains. If he does not have money, then he is allowed to do what he can."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٩٣٨أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَقُولُ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا فِي إِنْسَانٍ كُلِّفَ عِتْقَ مَا بَقِيَ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ فَقَدْ جَازَ مَا صَنَعَ»  

nasai-kubra:4939Ḥusayn b. Manṣūr > ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever frees a portion for him in a person, he is obligated to free what remains. But if he does not have anything to free, then what he has done is permissible."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٩٣٩أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ فِي إِنْسَانٍ كُلِّفَ عِتْقَ مَا بَقِيَ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ مَا يُعْتِقُهُ جَازَ مَا صَنَعَ»  

nasai-kubra:4940ʿAmr b. ʿAlī > ʿAbd al-Wahhāb > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Nāfiʿ > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar

[Machine] I heard the Prophet of Allah ﷺ saying, "Whoever emancipates a share from his slave, he will be responsible for what remains and should free him." And Nafi' said, Yahya said, "I do not know if he meant something in the past or something in the Hadith, if he did not have it, then what he did was permissible."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٩٤٠أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ كُلِّفَ مَا بَقِيَ فَأَعْتَقَهُ» وَكَانَ نَافِعٌ يَقُولُ قَالَ يَحْيَى لَا أَدْرِي شَيْئًا كَانَ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ يَقُولُهُ أَمْ شَيْءٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ «فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ فَقَدْ جَازَ مَا صَنَعَ»  

nasai-kubra:4941Abū Bakr b. Nāfiʿ > Muʿtamir b. Sulaymān > Yūnus b. ʿAbd > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar

[Machine] On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ , he said, "Whoever frees a slave from his own possession, and if he has wealth, we shall help him with it."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٩٤١عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ عَنْ مُعْتَمِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عَبْدٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شَقِيصًا فِي مَمْلُوكٍ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ قَوَّمْنَاهُ عَلَيْهِ»  

nasai-kubra:4942ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān > al-Walīd > Ḥafṣ / Ibn Ghaylān > Sulaymān b. Mūsá > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar > ʿAṭāʾ > Jābir

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever frees a slave who has partners in ownership and fulfills their rights, he is free and guarantees the share of his partners with a value for any harm he has caused through their partnership, and the slave bears no responsibility."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٩٤٢أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ حَفْصٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ غَيْلَانَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ مُوسَى عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ فِيهِ شُرَكَاءُ وَلَهُ وَفَاءٌ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ ويَضْمَنُ نَصِيبَ شُرَكَائِهِ بِقِيمَةٍ لِمَا أَسَاءَ مِنْ مُشَارَكَتِهِمْ وَلَيْسَ عَلَى الْعَبْدِ شَيْءٌ»