[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ used to say after prayer, "O Allah, indeed I seek refuge in You from disbelief, poverty, and the punishment of the grave."  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ «اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكُفْرِ وَالْفَقْرِ وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»  

"They were commanded to say the tasbih thirty-three times following the prayer, and to say the tahmid thirty-three times, and to say the takbir thirty-four times, then a man from among the Ansar was told in a dream: 'Did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ command you to say the tasbih thirty-three times following the prayer, and to say the tahmid thirty-three times, and to say the takbir thirty-four times?' He said: 'Yes.' 'Instead of that, say each one twenty-five times, and include the tahlil among them.' The next morning he came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and told him about that, and he said: 'Do that.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1350)   

أَنْ نُسَبِّحَ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَنَحْمَدَ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَنُكَبِّرَ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ قَالَ فَأُتِيَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي نَوْمِهِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ أَمَرَكُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُسَبِّحُوا فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَاجْعَلُوهَا خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ وَاجْعَلُوا فِيهَا التَّهْلِيلَ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «فَافْعَلُوا»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Recite the Mu'awwidhat (Surah Al-Falaq and Surah An-Nas) after every prayer." "It is authentically established upon the condition of being a Muslim and not omitting them." According to a Muslim condition.  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «اقْرَءُوا الْمُعَوِّذَاتِ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ» «صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط مسلم  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When one of you prays in a single garment, then let him tighten it properly and not cover himself like the Jews do."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ فَلْيَشُدَّهُ عَلَى حَقْوِهِ وَلَا تَشْتَمِلُوا كَاشْتِمَالِ الْيَهُودِ»  

that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited ˹doing˺ "sadal" (wrapping garments around oneself and having arms tucked inside during prayer). (Using translation from Aḥmad 8582)   

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ السَّدْلِ وَأَنْ يُغَطِّيَ الرَّجُلُ فَاهُ»  

we came to Jabir b. ‘Abd Allah. He said : I (Jabir) accompanied the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in a battle. He got up to pray. I had a sheet of cloth upon me, and I began to cross both the ends, but they did not reach (my shoulders). It had fringes which I turned over and crossed the two ends, and bowed down retaining it with my neck lest it should fall down. Then I came and stood on the left side of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He then took and brought me around him and set me on his right side. Then Ibn Sakhr came and stood on his left side. he then took us with his both hands and made us stand behind him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ began to look at me furtive glances, but I could not understand. When I understood, he hinted at me tie the wrapper. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ finished the prayer, he said (to me): O Jabir. I said; Yes, Messenger of Allah. He said; if it (the sheet) is wide, cross both its ends (over the shoulders); if it is tight, tie it over your loins. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 634)   

سِرْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةٍ فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي وَكَانَتْ عَلَيَّ بُرْدَةٌ فَذَهَبْتُ أُخَالِفُ بَيْنَ أَطْرَافِهَا ثُمَّ تَوَاثَقْتُ عَلَيْهَا لَا تَسْقُطُ ثُمَّ جِئْتُ عَنْ يَسَارِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَأَدَارَنِي حَتَّى أَقَامَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَجَاءَ ابْنُ صَخْرٍ حَتَّى قَامَ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَأَخَذَنَا بِيَدَيْهِ جَمِيعًا حَتَّى أَقَامَنَا خَلْفَهُ قَالَ وَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَرْمُقُنِي وَأَنَا لَا أَشْعُرُ ثُمَّ فَطِنْتُ بِهِ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَتَّزِرَ بِهَا فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «يَا جَابِرُ» قُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ «إِذَا كَانَ وَاسِعًا فَخَالِفْ بَيْنَ طَرَفَيْهِ وَإِذَا كَانَ ضَيِّقًا فَاشْدُدْهُ عَلَى حَقْوِكَ» «هَذَا صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط مسلم  

"I saw the Prophet when he had completed his seven (circuits of Tawaf); he came to the edge of the Mataf and prayed two Rakahs, with nothing in between him and people who were circumambulating." (Daif) (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2959)   

رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «خَرَجَ حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنْ طَوَافِهِ إِلَى حَاشِيَةِ الْمَطَافِ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الطَّوَافَيْنِ أَحَدٌ»  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ used to pray, and a sheep passed in front of him, so he moved it towards qibla until his belly stuck to qibla.  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يُصَلِّي فَمَرَّتْ شَاةٌ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَسَاعَاهَا إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ حَتَّى أَلْزَقَ بَطْنَهُ بِالْقِبْلَةِ»  

The Messenger of Allah said: "Cats do not invalidate the prayer, because they are one of the things that are useful in the house." (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 369)   

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «الْهِرَّةُ لَا تَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ لِأَنَّهَا مِنْ مَتَاعِ الْبَيْتِ»  

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say during one of his prayers, "O Allah, hold me accountable with an easy reckoning." When he finished, I said, "O Messenger of Allah, what is an easy reckoning?" He replied, "It is when one's book is examined, and Allah overlooks some of it for him. Verily, whoever is questioned on the Day of Judgement, O Aisha, will be destroyed. For every affliction that befalls the believer, Allah will expiate his sins, even to the extent that a thorn pricks him."  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي بَعْضِ صَلَاتِهِ «اللَّهُمَّ حَاسِبْنِي حِسَابًا يَسِيرًا» فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا الْحِسَابُ الْيَسِيرُ؟ قَالَ «يُنْظُرُ فِي كِتَابِهِ وَيُتَجَاوَزُ لَهُ عَنْهُ إِنَّهُ مَنْ نُوقِشَ الْحِسَابَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَا عَائِشَةُ هَلَكَ فَكُلُّ مَا يُصِيبُ الْمُؤْمِنَ يُكَفِّرُ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ حَتَّى الشَّوْكَةَ تَشُوكُهُ»  

"Umm Sulaim came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allah ﷺ, teach me some words that I may supplicate with during my prayer.' He said: 'Glorify Allah (by saying SubhanAllah) ten times, and praise Him (by saying Alhamdulilah) ten times, and magnify Him (by saying Allahu Akbar) ten times, then ask Him for what you need; He will say: 'Yes, yes.' (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1299)   

جَاءَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلِّمْنِي شَيْئًا أَدْعُو بِهِ فِي صَلَاتِي فَقَالَ «سَبِّحِي اللَّهَ عَشْرًا وَاحْمَدِي اللَّهَ عَشْرًا وَكَبِّرِي اللَّهَ عَشْرًا ثُمَّ سَلِي اللَّهَ مَا شِئْتِ»  

[Machine] He saw Abu Barza al-Aslami praying while holding the reins of his horse. When he went into the bowing position, the reins slipped from his hand and the horse ran off. Abu Barza fell onto his back and did not turn around until he caught the horse and took hold of it. Then he continued walking as he was and came to the place where he had prayed. He completed his prayer and then said, "I have accompanied the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in many battles, even counting the number of expeditions. I have seen his leniency and ease, so I followed that. If I had left my horse until it reached the desert and then walked slowly like an old man, stumbling in darkness, it would have been more difficult for me."  

أَنَّهُ رَأَى أَبَا بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيَّ يُصَلِّي وَعِنَانُ دَابَّتِهِ فِي يَدِهِ فَلَمَّا رَكَعَ انْفَلَتَ الْعِنَانُ مِنْ يَدِهِ فَانْطَلَقَتِ الدَّابَّةُ فَنَكَصَ أَبُو بَرْزَةَ عَلَى عَقِبِهِ وَلَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ حَتَّى لَحِقَ الدَّابَّةَ وَأَخَذَهَا ثُمَّ مَشَى كَمَا هُوَ ثُمَّ أَتَى مَكَانَهُ الَّذِي صَلَّى فِيهِ فَقَضَى صَلَاتَهُ فَأَتَمَّهَا ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ «إِنِّي قَدْ صَحِبْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوٍ كَثِيرٍ حَتَّى عَدَّ غَزَوَاتٍ فَرَأَيْتُ مِنْ رُخْصَتِهِ وَتَيْسِيرِهِ فَأَخَذْتُ بِذَلِكَ فَلَوْ أَنِّي تَرَكْتُ دَابَّتِي حَتَّى تَلْحَقَ بِالصَّحْرَاءِ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْتُ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا أَتَخَبَّطُ الظُّلْمَةَ كَانَ أَشَدَّ عَلَيَّ»  

The Prophet ﷺ said: Kill the two black things during prayer, the snake and scorpion. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 921)   

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ الْأَسْوَدَيْنِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ الْحَيَّةِ وَالْعَقْرَبِ «»  

"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to turn to his right and left when praying, but he did not twist his neck to look behind him." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1201)  

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «يَلْتَفِتُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا وَلَا يَلْوِي عُنُقَهُ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When you are in prayer, do not spit in front of you nor to your right, but spit towards your left if it is empty or under your feet." And he indicated with his foot as if he were directing it towards his foot. "This saying is from Abu Al-Abbas's Hadith."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا كُنْتَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلَا تَبْزُقْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينِكَ وَلَكِنِ ابْصُقْ تِلْقَاءَ شِمَالِكَ إِنْ كَانَ فَارِغًا أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمَيْكَ» وَقَالَ بِرِجْلِهِ كَأَنَّهُ يَحُطُّهُ بِقَدَمِهِ «هَذَا اللَّفْظُ حَدِيثُ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ  

'Abdullah b. Shakhkhir narrated it on the authority of his father that he said prayer with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he spat and then rubbed it off with his left shoe. (Using translation from Muslim 554b)  

أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ «فَتَنَخَّعَ فَدَلَكَهَا بِنَعْلِهِ الْيُسْرَى»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to like to hold the prayer beads in his hand. One day, he entered the mosque with one of them in his hand and saw some debris in the direction of the mosque's Qibla. He cleaned them until they were removed, then he turned to the people angrily and said, "Would any of you like to be faced by a man who spits in his face? When one of you stands up for prayer, he faces his Lord and the angels are on his right, so he should not spit in front of him, nor to his right. Rather, he should spit under his left foot or to his left. If he needs to spit urgently, then he should cover it with a part of his clothing." Some narrations reported some parts to others.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ تُعْجِبُهُ الْعَرَاجِينُ أَنْ يُمْسِكَهَا بِيَدِهِ فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَفِي يَدِهِ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهَا فَرَأَى نُخَامَاتٍ فِي قِبْلَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَحَتَّهُنَّ حَتَّى أَنْقَاهُنَّ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ مُغْضَبًا فَقَالَ «أَيُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَسْتَقْبِلَهُ رَجُلٌ فَيَبْصُقَ فِي وَجْهِهِ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّمَا يَسْتَقْبِلُ رَبَّهُ وَالْمَلَكُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَلَا يَبْصُقْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَلْيَبْصُقْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ الْيُسْرَى أَوْ عَلَى يَسَارِهِ وَإِنْ عَجِلَتْ بِهِ بَادِرَةٌ فَلْيَتْفُلْ هَكَذَا فِي طَرَفِ ثَوْبِهِ» وَرَدَّ بَعْضَهُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ  

[Machine] "He used to lead his people in prayer, and one time he came and the prayer had already been established. He said, "Let one of you lead the prayer, for I have heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, 'When the prayer starts and the call of nature also starts, begin with the call of nature.'"  

أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَؤُمُّ قَوْمَهُ فَجَاءَ وَقَدْ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَقَالَ لِيُصَلِّ أَحَدُكُمْ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَحَضَرَتِ الْغَائِطُ فَابْدَءُوا بِالْغَائِطِ»  

[Machine] About him, they said, "He has gone to Makkah." So they followed him and found him in Ta'if. They followed him again and found him in the hill called Al-Waht. Ibn Dailami said, "I went to him and found him walking, lecturing to a man from Quraysh, and Quraysh measure with alcohol (drink). So I met him and greeted him, and he greeted me back. Then he asked me, 'What brings you here today, and where are you coming from?' I informed him, and then I asked him, 'O Abdullah ibn Amr, have you heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, 'No man from my Ummah drinks alcohol and attains forty mornings of accepted prayers'?"  

عَنْهُ فَقَالُوا قَدْ سَارَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَاتَّبَعَهُ فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ سَارَ إِلَى الطَّائِفِ فَاتَّبَعَهُ فَوَجَدَهُ فِي زَرْعَةِ الَّذِي يُسَمَّى الْوَهْطُ قَالَ ابْنُ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَوَجَدْتُهُ يَمْشِي مُحَاضِرًا رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَالْقُرَشِيُّ يَزِنُ بِالْخَمْرِ فَلَقِيتُهُ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيَّ فَقَالَ مَا غَدَا بِكَ الْيَوْمَ وَمِنْ أَيْنَ أَقْبَلْتَ؟ وَأَخْبَرْتُهُ ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ هَلْ سَمِعْتَ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «لَا يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي فَتُقْبَلُ لَهُ صَلَاةٌ أَرْبَعِينَ صَبَاحًا»  

“We find (mention of) the prayer of the resident and the prayer in a state of fear in the Qur’an, but we do not find any mention of the prayer of the traveler. ‘Abdullah said to him: “Allah sent Muhammad ﷺ to us, and we did not know anything, rather we do what we saw Muhammad ﷺ doing.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1066)   

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ «يَا ابْنَ أَخِي إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَعَثَ إِلَيْنَا مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ وَلَا نَعْلَمُ شَيْئًا فَإِنَّمَا نَفْعَلُ كَمَا رَأَيْنَا مُحَمَّدًا يَفْعَلُ»  

[Machine] I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ praying while sitting with crossed legs.  

رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ «يُصَلِّي مُتَرَبِّعًا»  

Messenger of Allah (S) said: "Teach the boy Salat when he is seven years old, and beat him (if he does not pray) when he is ten." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 407)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «عَلِّمُوا الصَّبِيَّ الصَّلَاةَ ابْنَ سَبْعِ سِنِينَ وَاضْرِبُوهُ عَلَيْهَا ابْنَ عَشْرٍ»  

Ibn Abbas said: A lunatic woman passed by Ali ibn AbuTalib. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition to the same effect as Uthman mentioned. This version has: Do you not remember that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has said: There are three whose actions are not recorded: a lunatic whose mind is deranged till he is restored to consciousness, a sleeper till he awakes, and a boy till he reaches puberty? (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4401)   

وَقَالَ لِعُمَرَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أُتَرْجُمُ هَذِهِ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ أَوَ مَا تَذْكُرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ عَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ الْمَغْلُوبِ عَلَى عَقْلِهِ وَعَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ» ؟ قَالَ صَدَقْتَ فَخَلَّى عَنْهَا  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to pray on a mat and on a tanned skin. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 659)   

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُصَلِّي عَلَى الْحَصِيرِ وَالْفَرْوَةِ الْمَدْبُوغَةِ»  

[Machine] Abu Asim noble who narrated, that Zam'ah bin Salih narrated from Salamah bin Wahram, from Ikrimah, from Ibn Abbas that he prayed on a mat and then said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed on a mat."  

ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ ثنا زَمْعَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ وَهْرَامٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى عَلَى بِسَاطٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ «صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى بِسَاطٍ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When one of you prays, let him wear his sandals or remove them between his feet and not harm others with them."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَلْبَسْ نَعْلَيْهِ أَوْ لِيَخْلَعْهُمَا بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهِ وَلَا يُؤْذِي بِهِمَا غَيْرَهُ»  

[Machine] "I accompanied the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the year of the conquest. He prayed the dawn prayer and removed his sandals, placing them on his left side."  

«حَضَرْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ فَخَلَعَ نَعْلَيْهِ فَوَضَعَهُمَا عَنْ يَسَارِهِ»  

The Prophet ﷺ said: When any of you prays, he should not place his sandals on his right side or on his left so as to be on the right side of someone else, unless no one is at his left, but should place them between his feet. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 654)   

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يَضَعْ نَعْلَيْهِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَلَا عَنْ يَسَارِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَحَدٌ وَلْيَضَعْهُمَا بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهِ» صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرطهما  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed and took off his sandals. The people also took off their sandals. When he finished, he asked, "Why did you take off your sandals?" They replied, "O Messenger of Allah, we saw you take off your sandals, so we took off ours." He said, "Indeed, Jibril came to me and informed me that there was some impurity on them. So when one of you enters the masjid, let him flip his sandals and examine them for any impurity. If he finds any impurity, let him wipe them on the ground and then pray in them."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَلَّى فَخَلَعَ نَعْلَيْهِ فَخَلَعَ النَّاسُ نِعَالَهُمْ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ «لِمَ خَلَعْتُمْ نِعَالَكُمْ؟» قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ رَأَيْنَاكَ خَلَعْتَ فَخَلَعْنَا قَالَ «إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ أَتَانِي فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ بِهِمَا خَبَثًا فَإِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَلْيَقْلِبْ نَعْلَيْهِ فَلْيَنْظُرْ فِيهِمَا خَبَثٌ فَإِنْ وَجَدَ فِيهِمَا خَبَثًا فَلْيَمْسَحْهُمَا بِالْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ لِيُصَلِّ فِيهِمَا»  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Act differently from the Jews, for they do not pray in their sandals or their shoes. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 652)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «خَالِفُوا الْيَهُودَ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يُصَلُّونَ فِي خِفَافِهِمْ وَلَا نِعَالِهِمْ»  

when any of you prays and takes off his sandals, he should not harm anyone by them. He should place them between his feet or pray with them on (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 655)   

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَخْلَعْ نَعْلَيْهِ بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهِ أَوْ لِيُصَلِّ فِيهِمَا» على شرطهما  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "If one of you experiences something unusual while praying, he should place his hand on his nose and then continue." Some of them stopped him on this condition.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا أَحْدَثَ أَحَدُكُمْ وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلْيَضَعْ يَدَهُ عَلَى أَنْفِهِ ثُمَّ لِيَنْصَرِفْ» ومنهم من وقفه هذا على شرطهما  

[Machine] The translation of the given text in English is: "The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said: 'When one of you prays and doesn't know how much he has prayed, whether it is three or four (raka'at), let him perform one additional raka'ah, perfecting its bowing and prostration, and then make two prostrations.'"  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يَدْرِي كَمْ صَلَّى ثَلَاثًا أَوْ أَرْبَعًا فَلْيَرْكَعْ رَكْعَةً يُحْسِنُ رُكُوعَهَا وَسُجُودَهَا وَيَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيْنِ»  

[Machine] "I prayed the Maghrib prayer with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . He performed the prayer and then said Taslim (the concluding greeting). A man said to him, 'O Messenger of Allah, you forgot and performed Taslim in two Rak'ahs.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded Bilal to establish the prayer and complete that Rak'ah. I asked the people about the man who said, 'O Messenger of Allah, you forgot.' They informed me that I would recognize him if I saw him. Then, a man passed by me, and I said, 'He is the one.' They said, 'He is Talhah bin 'Ubaidullah, and Al-Laith bin Sa'd narrated this hadith from Abi Habib, who narrated it from Yazid as an abridged version while they both met its condition."  

صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْمَغْرِبَ فَسَهَا فَسَلَّمَ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّكَ سَهَوْتَ فَسَلَّمْتَ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ ثُمَّ أَتَمَّ تِلْكَ الرَّكْعَةَ فَسَأَلْتُ النَّاسَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّكَ سَهَوْتَ فَقِيلَ لِي تَعْرِفُهُ قُلْتُ لَا إِلَّا أَنْ أَرَاهُ فَمَرَّ بِي رَجُلٌ فَقُلْتُ هُوَ هَذَا فَقَالُوا هَذَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ اخْتَصَرَهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَبِيبٍورواه الليث عن يزيد مختصرا وهو على شرطهما  

[Machine] The translation of the given Arabic phrase into English is: "The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, prayed and then he finished and left, though there remained a unit of prayer (rak'ah)."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ «صَلَّى يَوْمًا فَسَلَّمَ وَانْصَرَفَ وَقَدْ بَقِيَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ رَكْعَةٌ»  

The Prophet ﷺ named the two prostrations of forgetfulness disgraceful for the devil. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1025)  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «سَمَّى سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ الْمُرْغِمَتَيْنِ»  

Sa'id ibn AbuSa'id al-Maqburi reported on the authority of his father that he saw AbuRafi' the freed slave of the Prophet ﷺ, passing by Hasan ibn Ali (Allah be pleased with them) when he was standing offering his prayer. He had tied the back knot of his hair. AbuRafi' untied it. Hasan turned to him with anger, AbuRafi' said to him: Concentrate on your prayer and do not be angry: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: This is the seat of the devil, referring to the back knot of the hair. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 646)  

أَنَّهُ رَأَى أَبَا رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِالْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي قَائِمًا وَقَدْ غَرَزَ ضَفِرَهُ فِي قَفَاهُ فَحَلَّهَا أَبُو رَافِعٍ فَالْتَفَتَ الْحَسَنُ إِلَيْهِ مُغْضَبًا فَقَالَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ أقْبِلْ عَلَى صَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تَغْضَبْ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «ذَلِكَ كِفْلُ الشَّيْطَانِ» يَعْنِي مَقْعَدَ الشَّيْطَانِ يَعْنِي مَغْرَزَ ضَفِرِهِ «»  

The Prophet ﷺ used to say between the two prostrations: "O Allah, forgive me, have mercy on me, guide me, heal me, and provide for me." (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 850)  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ «اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَارْحَمْنِي وَاهْدِنِي وَعَافِنِي وَارْزُقْنِي»  

Anas ibn Hakim ad-Dabbi said that he feared Ziyad or Ibn Ziyad; so he came to Medina and met AbuHurayrah. He attributed his lineage to me and I became a member of his lineage. AbuHurayrah said (to me): O youth, should I not narrate a tradition to you? I said: Why not, may Allah have mercy on you? (Yunus (a narrator) said: I think he narrated it (the tradition) from the Prophet ﷺ:) The first thing about which the people will be called to account out of their actions on the Day of Judgment is prayer. Our Lord, the Exalted, will say to the angels - though He knows better: Look into the prayer of My servant and see whether he has offered it perfectly or imperfectly. If it is perfect, that will be recorded perfect. If it is defective, He will say: See there are some optional prayers offered by My servant. If there are optional prayer to his credit, He will say: Compensate the obligatory prayer by the optional prayer for My servant. Then all the actions will be considered similarly. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 864)   

أَنَّهُ خَافَ مِنْ زِيَادٍ فَأَتَى الْمَدِينَةَ فَلَقِيَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ فَاسْتَنْسَبَنِي فَانْتَسَبْتُ لَهُ فَقَالَ يَا فَتًى أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكَ حَدِيثًا؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ بَلَى رَحِمَكَ اللَّهُ قَالَ يُونُسُ أَحْسِبُهُ ذَكَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «أَوَّلُ مَا يُحَاسَبُ النَّاسُ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ أَعْمَالِهِمُ الصَّلَاةُ» قَالَ يَقُولُ رَبُّنَا ﷻ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ انْظُرُوا فِي صَلَاةِ عَبْدِي أَتَمَّهَا أَمْ نَقَصَهَا فَإِنْ كَانَتْ تَامَّةً كُتِبَتْ لَهُ تَامَّةً وَإِنْ كَانَ انْتَقَصَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا قَالَ انْظُرُوا هَلْ لِعَبْدِي مِنْ تَطَوُّعٍ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ تَطَوُّعٌ قَالَ أَتِمُّوا لِعَبْدِي فَرِيضَتَهُ مِنْ تَطَوُّعِهِ ثُمَّ تُؤْخَذُ الْأَعْمَالُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ «»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The first thing for which a person will be held accountable on the Day of Judgment is prayer. If it is perfect, it will be written as perfect for him. If it is not complete, Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, will say to His angels, 'Look for any voluntary prayers with which My servant may complete what is lacking from his obligatory prayers.' Then, the same will be done with regards to zakah (obligatory charity) and all other deeds." This wording has been shortened by some of the companions of Hammād ibn Salamah and Musa ibn Ismail al-Hukm in their narration.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَوَّلُ مَا يُحَاسَبُ بِهِ الْعَبْدُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الصَّلَاةُ فَإِنْ كَانَ أَكْمَلَهَا كُتِبَتْ لَهُ كَامِلَةً وَإِنْ لَمْ يُكْمِلْهَا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى لِمَلَائِكَتِهِ هَلْ تَجِدُونَ لِعَبْدِي تَطَوُّعًا تُكْمِلُوا بِهِ مَا ضَيَّعَ مِنْ فَرِيضَتِهِ ثُمَّ الزَّكَاةُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ سَائِرُ الْأَعْمَالِ عَلَى حَسَبِ ذَلِكَ «» قَصَرَ بِهِ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَمُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْحُكْمَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ  

[Machine] About a man from the companions of the Prophet ﷺ and about Dawud ibn Abi Hind, he narrated from Zurarah ibn Awfa that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The first thing for which a person will be held accountable on the Day of Judgment is his prayer." And he mentioned the hadith in a similar manner.  

عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «أَوَّلُ مَا يُحَاسَبُ بِهِ الْعَبْدُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ صَلَاتُهُ» وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ  

[Machine] Regarding the Prophet ﷺ , it was mentioned about him that regarding the narration of Hammad ibn Salamah, so that the contemplator may know that what we have authenticated is the hadith of Dawud ibn Abi Hind, and it does not involve any contradiction with Hammad or the rest of the narrations about it. There are chains of narration from Hammad, other than Dawud, praying upon Muhammad and his family altogether.  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ «قَدْ ذُكِرَ هَذَا الْخِلَافُ فِيهِ عَلَى حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ لِيَعْلَمَ الْمُتَأَمِّلُ أَنَّ الَّذِي صَحَّحْنَاهُ حَدِيثُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ لَيْسَ فِيهِ خِلَافٌ عَلَى حَمَّادٍ وَسَائِرُ الرِّوَايَاتِ فِيهِ أَسَانِيدُ لِحَمَّادٍ عَنْ غَيْرِ دَاوُدَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِهِ أَجْمَعِينَ»  

The prophet ﷺ used to say when prostrating himself: “O Allah. Forgive me all my sins, small and great, first and last. “ the narrator Ibn al-sarh added: “open and secret.” (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 878)  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي سُجُودِهِ «اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي ذَنْبِي كُلَّهُ جُلَّهُ وَدِقَّهُ أَوَّلَهُ وَآخِرَهُ عَلَانِيَتَهُ وَسِرَّهُ»  

[Machine] Indeed, the Prophet, peace be upon him, used to say "Glory be to my Lord, the Most High" when he recited "Subhan Rabbi al-A'la" (Glorified is my Lord, the Most High).  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا قَرَأَ سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ «سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى»  

I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ praying and a sound came from his breast like the rumbling of a mill owing to weeping. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 904)   

رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ «يُصَلِّي وَفِي صَدْرِهِ أَزِيزٌ كَأَزِيزِ الْمِرْجَلِ مِنَ الْبُكَاءِ»  

[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ , he said, "There is no deception in prayer or in the greetings." Ahmad ibn Hanbal said from what he saw that he wanted not to give the greeting and to give the greeting to you. The deception of a person in his prayer is to give the greeting while he is doubting in it.  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا غِرَارَ فِي صَلَاةٍ وَلَا تَسْلِيمٍ» قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ فِيمَا رَأَى أَنَّهُ أَرَادَ أَنْ لَا يُسَلِّمَ وَيُسَلَّمَ عَلَيْكَ وَتَغْرِيرُ الرَّجُلِ بِصَلَاتِهِ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ وَهُوَ فِيهَا شَاكٌّ هَذَا  

[Machine] "There is no deception in surrender and no prayer."  

«لَا غِرَارَ فِي تَسْلِيمٍ وَلَا صَلَاةٍ»  

Abu hurairah said that the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) forbade putting hands on the waist during prayer. Abu Dawud said; The word Ikhtisar means to put one’s hands on one’s waist. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 947)   

«نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الِاخْتِصَارِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْعَبْدِيُّ وَهُوَ أَنْ يَضَعَ الرَّجُلُ يَدَهُ عَلَى خَاصِرَتِهِ «»  

Hilal ibn Yasaf said: I came to ar-Raqqah (a place in Syria). One of my companions said to me: Do you want to see any of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ? I said: A good opportunity. So we went to Wabisah. I said to my friend: Let us first see his mode of living. He had a cap with two ears stuck (to his head), and wearing a brown silken robe. He was resting on a staff during prayer. We asked him (about resting on the staff) after salutation; He said: Umm Qays daughter of Mihsan said to me that when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ became aged and the flesh grew increasingly on him, he took a prop at his place of prayer and rested on it. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 948)  

لِي بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِي هَلْ لَكَ فِي رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ غَنِيمَةٌ فَدَفَعَنَا إِلَى وَابِصَةَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ قُلْتُ لِصَاحِبِي نَبْدَأُ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى دَلِّهِ فَإِذَا عَلَيْهِ قَلَنْسُوَةُ لَاطِئَةٌ ذَاتُ أُذُنَيْنِ وَبُرْنُسُ خَزًّ غُبُرٌ وَإِذَا هُوَ مُعْتَمِدٌ عَلَى عَصًا فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ بَعْدَ أَنْ سَلَّمْنَا فَقَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ قَيْسٍ بِنْتُ مِحْصَنٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَمَّا أَسَنَّ وَحَمَلَ اللَّحْمَ اتَّخَذَ عَمُودًا فِي الصَّلَاةِ يَعْتَمِدُ عَلَيْهِ»  

I asked ‘A’ishah whether the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited a whole Surah (of the Quran) in one Rak’ah of the prayer. She replied : (He recited from among) the Mufassal surahs. I asked: Did he pray (at night) sitting? She replied : (he prayed sitting) when the people made him old. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 956)   

سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ السُّورَةَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ؟ قَالَتْ «مِنَ الْمُفَصَّلِ» قَالَ فَقُلْتُ أَكَانَ يُصَلِّي قَاعِدًا؟ قَالَتْ «حِينَ حَطَمَهُ السِّنُّ»