Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
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Qurʾān Ibn Rajab's Fifty Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn al-Adab al-Mufrad al-Luʾluʾ wa-al-Marjān Bukhārī Muslim Abū Dāwūd Tirmidhī Nasāʾī Ibn Mājah Dārimī Aḥmad Mālik Ḥākim Ibn Ḥibbān Bazzār Ibn Khuzaymah Ṭabarānī Nasāʾī's Kubrá Bayhaqī Aḥmad's Zuhd Suyūṭī
bayhaqi:7984 – [Chain 1] Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith al-Faqīh > ʿAlī b. ʿUmar al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū Bakr al-Naysābūrī > Yūsuf b. Saʿīd b. Muslim > Ḥajjāj b. Muḥammad [Chain 2] Abū Bakr > Aḥmad b. Saʿīd b. Ṣakhr > al-Naḍr b. Shumayl [Chain 3] Abū Bakr > Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm Abū Umayyah And al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad And Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. al-Junayd > Rawḥ > Shuʿbah > Sulaymān > Abū Wāʾil

[Machine] Umar’s letter came to us at Khaniqin: “Indeed, some new moons are larger than others. So if you see the crescent at the beginning of the day, do not break the fast until two witnesses testify that they saw it the previous night.”

البيهقي:٧٩٨٤ – أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ح قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ صَخْرٍ ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ ح قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ قَالُوا ثنا رَوْحٌ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ

أَتَانَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ بِخَانِقِينَ إِنَّ الْأَهِلَّةَ بَعْضُهَا أَعْظَمُ مِنْ بَعْضٍ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ فَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ شَاهِدَانِ أَنَّهُمَا رَأَيَاهُ بِالْأَمْسِ

وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ كَمَا رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخَعِيُّ مُرْسَلًا بِخِلَافِ ذَلِكَ

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