71. Contracts

٧١۔ كِتَابُ الْمُكَاتَبِ

71.1 [Machine] The permissibility of writing from the possessions Allah Almighty said: "And those who seek a contract [for eventual emancipation] from among whom your right hands possess - then make a contract with them if you know there is within them goodness and give them from the wealth of Allah which He has given you." Surat An-Nur (33) Imam Ash-Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him, said: "In it is an indication that permission to be written is only granted to one who understands what he is asking for, not to one who does not understand like a child or an insane person.

٧١۔١ بَابُ: مَا يَجُوزُ كِتَابَتُهُ مِنَ الْمَمَالِيكِ قَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: {وَالَّذِينَ يَبْتَغُونَ الْكِتَابَ مِمَّا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَكَاتِبُوهُمْ إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ فِيهِمْ خَيْرًا} [النور: 33] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: فِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا أَذِنَ أَنْ يُكَاتِبَ مَنْ يَعْقِلُ مَا يَطْلُبُ , لَا مَنْ لَا يَعْقِلُ أَنْ يَبْتَغِيَ الْكِتَابَةَ مِنْ صَبِيٍّ وَلَا مَعْتُوهٍ

bayhaqi:21600Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū al-Walīd > al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān > Muḥammad b. Abān > Ḥammād b. Salamah > Ḥammād > Ibrāhīm > al-Aswad > ʿĀʾishah

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "The pen is lifted from three: the sleeper until he wakes up, the insane until he regains sanity, and the child until he reaches puberty." And we have narrated in the past from Ali, from the Prophet ﷺ .  

البيهقي:٢١٦٠٠أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ أَنَّ

النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ وَعَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يَفِيقَ وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ وَرَوَيْنَا فِيمَا مَضَى عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ