I intend that I should command a person to lead people in prayer, and then burn those persons who absent themselves from Jumu'a prayer in their houses. (Using translation from Muslim 652)  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِقَوْمٍ يَتَخَلَّفُونَ عَنِ الْجُمُعَةِ لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ آمُرَ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ ثُمَّ أُحَرِّقَ عَلَى رِجَالٍيَتَخَلَّفُونَ عَنِ الْجُمُعَةِ بُيُوتَهُمْ  

[Machine] "That I obliged him, so I accompanied him. Then he mentioned the narration. When the dawn came, he said, 'Perform the prayer.' So I said, 'O Abu Abdur Rahman, is this hour? I did not see you pray in it.' He said, 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to only pray this prayer at this place from this day.' Abdullah said, 'There are two prayers that are performed before their time, the Maghrib prayer after the people go to Muzdalifah, and the Fajr prayer when the dawn breaks.' He said, 'I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ doing that.'"  

أَنْ أَلْزَمَهُ فَلَزِمْتُهُ فَكُنْتُ مَعَهُ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ حِينَ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ قَالَ أَقِمْ فَقُلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّ هَذِهِ لَسَاعَةٌ مَا رَأَيْتُكَ صَلَّيْتَ فِيهَا؟ قَالَ قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ لَا يُصَلِّي هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ إِلَّا هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ مِنْ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُمَا صَلَاتَانِ تُحَوَّلَانِ عَنْ وَقْتِهِمَا صَلَاةُ الْمَغْرِبِ بَعْدَ مَا يَأْتِي النَّاسُ الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ وَصَلَاةُ الْغَدَاةِ حِينَ يَبْزُغُ الْفَجْرُ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ  

[Machine] We sent the messenger of Allah ﷺ to the Negus, and we were about eighty men, including Abdullah bin Mas'ood, Ja'far, Abdullah bin Urfutah, Uthman bin Mazh'un, and Abu Musa. They went to the Negus, and Quraysh sent Amr bin al-As and Amarah bin al-Walid with a gift. When they entered upon the Negus, they prostrated to him and then sat on his right and left. They said to him, "Some of our relatives have settled in your land and turned away from us and our religion." He asked, "Where are they?" They replied, "They are in your land, so please send for them." He sent for them, and Ja'far said, "I am your speaker today, so follow me." He greeted the Negus and did not prostrate. They asked him, "Why don't you prostrate to the king?" He replied, "We only prostrate to Allah, the Almighty. He sent His Messenger ﷺ to us and commanded us to prostrate only to Him. He also commanded us to pray and pay zakah." Amr bin al-As said, "But they differ from you regarding Jesus, son of Mary." The Negus asked, "What do you say about Jesus, son of Mary and his mother?" They replied, "We say as Allah, the Almighty, says; Jesus is Allah's word and a spirit from Him. He cast it upon the chaste virgin and she became pregnant without a man touching her, and she did not give birth to a son." He then raised a stick from the ground and said, "O people of Abyssinia, priests, and monks, by Allah, they do not differ from what we say about Jesus. They welcome us and the one who has come with us. I bear witness that he is the Messenger of Allah. He is the one we find in the Injeel (Gospel) and the one whom Jesus, son of Mary, gave glad tidings about. Go wherever you like, for Allah, if it were not for the kingdom that I have, I would go to him, carry his slippers, wash his feet, and bring gifts to him." The Negus returned their gifts to them. Abdullah bin Mas'ood hurried until he reached Badr, claiming that the Prophet ﷺ sought his forgiveness when he heard about his death.  

بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ وَنَحْنُ نَحْوٌ مِنْ ثَمَانِينَ رَجُلًا فِيهِمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَجَعْفَرٌ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُرْفُطَةَ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ وَأَبُو مُوسَى فَأَتَوْا النَّجَاشِيَّ وَبَعَثَتْ قُرَيْشٌ عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ وَعُمَارَةَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ بِهَدِيَّةٍ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَا عَلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ سَجَدَا لَهُ ثُمَّ ابْتَدَرَاهُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَا لَهُ إِنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ بَنِي عَمِّنَا نَزَلُوا أَرْضَكَ وَرَغِبُوا عَنَّا وَعَنْ مِلَّتِنَا قَالَ فَأَيْنَ هُمْ؟ قَالَ هُمْ فِي أَرْضِكَ فَابْعَثْ إِلَيْهِمْ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ جَعْفَرٌ أَنَا خَطِيبُكُمُ الْيَوْمَ فَاتَّبَعُوهُ فَسَلَّمَ وَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ فَقَالُوا لَهُ مَا لَكَ لَا تَسْجُدُ لِلْمَلِكِ؟ قَالَ إِنَّا لَا نَسْجُدُ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ ﷻ قَالَ وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ إِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ بَعَثَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولَهُ ﷺ وَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ لَا نَسْجُدَ لِأَحَدٍ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ ﷻ وَأَمَرَنَا بِالصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ فَإِنَّهُمْ يُخَالِفُونَكَ فِي عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ قَالَ مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ وَأُمِّهِ؟ قَالُوا نَقُولُ كَمَا قَالَ اللهُ ﷻ هُوَ كَلِمَةُ اللهِ وَرُوحُهُ أَلْقَاهَا إِلَى الْعَذْرَاءِ الْبَتُولِ الَّتِي لَمْ يَمَسَّهَا بَشَرٌ وَلَمْيَفْرِضْهَا وَلَدٌ قَالَ فَرَفَعَ عُودًا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْحَبَشَةِ وَالْقِسِّيسِينَ وَالرُّهْبَانِ َاللهِ مَا يَزِيدُونَ عَلَى الَّذِي نَقُولُ فِيهِ مَا يَسْوَى هَذَا مَرْحَبًا بِكُمْ وَبِمَنْ جِئْتُمْ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ فَإِنَّهُ الَّذِي نَجِدُ فِي الْإِنْجِيلِ وَإِنَّهُ الرَّسُولُ الَّذِي بَشَّرَ بِهِ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ انْزِلُوا حَيْثُ شِئْتُمْ وَاللهِ لَوْلَا مَا أَنَا فِيهِ مِنَ الْمُلْكِ لَأَتَيْتُهُ حَتَّى أَكُونَ أَنَا أَحْمِلُ نَعْلَيْهِ وَأُوَضِّئُهُ وَأَمَرَ بِهَدِيَّةِ الْآخَرِينَ فَرُدَّتْ إِلَيْهِمَا ثُمَّ تَعَجَّلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ حَتَّى أَدْرَكَ بَدْرًا وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ اسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُ حِينَ بَلَغَهُ مَوْتُهُ  

[Machine] I saw a man asking Al-Aswad ibn Yazid while he was teaching the Quran in the mosque. He said, "How do you read this letter {فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ} [Al-Qamar 15], is it adal (أَذَالٌ) or dal (دَالٌ)?" He replied, "No, it is dal (دَالٌ)." Then he said, "I heard Abdullah ibn Mas'ud saying that he heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ reciting it as 'muddakirin' (مُدَّكِرٍ) [Al-Qamar 15] with a dal (دَالًا)."  

رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ الْأَسْوَدَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ يُعَلِّمُ الْقُرْآنَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ كَيْفَ تَقْرَأُ هَذَا الْحَرْفَ {فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ} [القمر 15] أَذَالٌ أَمْ دَالٌ؟ فَقَالَ لَا بَلْ دَالٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَؤُهَا {مُدَّكِرٍ} [القمر 15] دَالًا  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There has never been a prophet except that he had disciples among his companions and followers who followed his guidance and emulated his manner. However, after them would come rulers who would say what they do not do, and do what they are not commanded."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ نَبِيٌّ قَطُّ إِلَّا وَلَهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ حَوَارِيٌّ وَأَصْحَابٌ يَتَّبِعُونَ أَثَرَهُ وَيَقْتَدُونَ بِهَدْيِهِ ثُمَّ يَأْتِي مِنْ بَعْدِ ذَلِكَ خَوَالِفُ أُمَرَاءُ يَقُولُونَ مَا لَا يَفْعَلُونَ وَيَفْعَلُونَ مَا لَا يُؤْمَرُونَ  

"The Messenger of Allah cursed the woman who tattoos and the one tattooed, the woman who fixed hair extensions and the one who had her hair get extended, the consumer of Riba and the one who pays it, and Al-Muhallil and Al-Muhallal Lahu." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3416)   

لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْوَاصِلَةَ وَالْمَوْصُولَةَ وَالْمُحِلَّ وَالْمُحَلَّلَ لَهُ وَالْوَاشِمَةَ وَالْمَوْشُومَةَ وَآكِلَ الرِّبَا وَمُطْعِمَهُ  

[Machine] "I was with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the cave when the sent angels descended upon him and they recognized him. So, I recited to him closely what he recited to me, except for which of the two verses I should end with, I am not aware."  

كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْغَارِ فَنَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ عُرْفًا فَقَرَأْتُهَا قَرِيبًا مِمَّا أَقْرَأَنِي غَيْرَأَنِّي لَسْتُ أَدْرِي بِأَيِّ الْآيَتَيْنِ خَتَمَ  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited Surah al-Najm and prostrated himself. No one remained there who did not prostrate (along with him). A man from the people took a handful of pebbles or dust and raised it to his face saying: This is enough for me. 'Abd Allah (b. Mas'ud) said: I later saw him killed as an infidel. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1406)   

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَرَأَ سُورَةَ النَّجْمِ فَسَجَدَ وَمَا بَقِيَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ إِلَّا سَجَدَ إِلَّا رَجُلًا رَفَعَ كَفًّا مِنْ حَصًى فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ وَقَالَ يَكْفِينِي هَذَا قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ قُتِلَ كَافِرًا  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "One who dies while associating partners with Allah, Allah will enter him into the Fire. And Abdullah (bin Mas'ud) said, "And I say, one who dies while not associating partners with Allah, Allah will enter him into Paradise."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَلِمَةً وَأَنَا أَقُولُ أُخْرَى مَنْ مَاتَ وَهُوَ يَجْعَلُ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا أَدْخَلَهُ اللهُ النَّارَ وقَالَ عَبْدُاللهِ وَأَنَا أَقُولُ مَنْ مَاتَ وَهُوَ لَا يَجْعَلُ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا أَدْخَلَهُ اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "If you are three, do not have a private conversation excluding the third person, as that would distress him. And a woman should not approach or communicate with another woman and then describe her to her husband as if he is looking at her."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا كُنْتُمْ ثَلَاثَةً فَلَا يَتَنَاجَى اثْنَانِ دُونَ صَاحِبِهِمَا فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ يَحْزُنُهُ وَلَا تُبَاشِرُ الْمَرْأَةُ الْمَرْأَةَ ثُمَّ تَنْعَتُهَا لِزَوْجِهَا حَتَّى كَأَنَّهُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا  

[Machine] We said, "O Messenger of Allah, what do you think about what we have done in association (with Allah)? Will we be held accountable for it?" He said, "Whoever excels in Islam will not be held accountable for what they have done in association (with Allah), and whoever does wrong in Islam will be held accountable for what they have done in association (with Allah) and in Islam."  

قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ مَا عَمِلْنَا فِي الشِّرْكِ نُؤَاخَذُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ مَنْ أَحْسَنَ مِنْكُمْ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ لَمْ يُؤَاخَذْ بِمَا عَمِلَ فِي الشِّرْكِ وَمَنْ أَسَاءَ مِنْكُمْ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ أُخِذَ بِمَا عَمِلَ فِي الشِّرْكِ وَالْإِسْلَامِ  

[Machine] He said: "I inform you that I want to join your group, but I am prevented from coming to you out of fear that your Messengerﷺ used to rebuke us in the past with admonishments, in order to protect us."  

أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِنِّي لَأُخْبَرُ بِجَمَاعَتِكُمْ فَيَمْنَعُنِي الْخُرُوجَ إِلَيْكُمْ خَشْيَةُ أَنْ أُمِلَّكُمْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَخَوَّلُنَا فِي الْأَيَّامِ بِالْمَوْعِظَةِ خَشْيَةَ السَّآمَةِ عَلَيْنَا  

[Machine] "A man from the people, I read the entire detailed explanation yesterday, and he said, 'This is like this poetry. Indeed, we have heard the recitation, and I memorize the verses that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to recite, eighteen surahs from the detailed explanation and two surahs from Surah Al-Ham.'"  

رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ قَرَأْتُ الْمُفَصَّلَ الْبَارِحَةَ كُلَّهُ فَقَالَ هَذًّا كَهَذِّ الشِّعْرِ إِنَّا قَدْ سَمِعْنَا الْقِرَاءَةَ وَإِنِّي لَأَحْفَظُ الْقَرَائِنَ الَّتِي كَانَ يَقْرَأُ بِهِنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَمَانِيَ عَشْرَةَ سُورَةً مِنَ الْمُفَصَّلِ وَسُورَتَيْنِ مِنْ آلِ حم  

[Machine] I said, "O Messenger of Allah, which sin is greatest?" He said, "To set up partners with Allah, while He alone created you." I said, "O Messenger of Allah, then what?" He said, "Then to commit adultery with the wife of your neighbor."  

قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيُّ الْإِثْمِ أَعْظَمُ؟ قَالَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ثُمَّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ ثُمَّ أَنْ تُزَانِيَ حَلِيلَةَ جَارِكَ  

[Machine] He said, "I was a young boy who used to graze sheep for Uqbah ibn Abi Mu'ayt. Then, the Prophet ﷺ and Abu Bakr came fleeing from the polytheists. They said, 'O boy, do you have any milk to quench our thirst?' I said, 'Yes, I am trustworthy, but I am not your milkman.' Then, the Prophet ﷺ asked, 'Do you have any goat that has not been covered by a male?' I said, 'Yes.' So I brought it to them, and the Prophet ﷺ milked the goat and wiped the udder. Then, Abu Bakr brought a hollow stone and they both drank from it. Then, I drank from it. After that, the Prophet ﷺ said to the udder, 'Shrink', and it shrunk. I came to him later and said, 'Teach me from this statement.' He said, 'Indeed, you are a knowledgeable boy.' I said, 'So I took from him seventy Surahs in which no one can compete with me.'"  

أَنَّهُ قَالَ كُنْتُ غُلَامًا يَافِعًا أَرْعَى غَنَمًا لِعُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَقَدْ فَرَّا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَقَالَا يَا غُلَامُ هَلْ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ لَبَنٍ تَسْقِينَا؟ قُلْتُ إِنِّي مُؤْتَمَنٌ وَلَسْتُ سَاقِيَكُمَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ هَلْ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ جَذَعَةٍ لَمْ يَنْزُ عَلَيْهَا الْفَحْلُ؟ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ فَأَتَيْتُهُمَا بِهَا فَاعْتَقَلَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَمَسَحَ الضَّرْعَ وَدَعَا فَحَفَلَ الضَّرْعُ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِصَخْرَةٍ مُنْقَعِرَةٍ فَاحْتَلَبَ فِيهَا فَشَرِبَ وَشَرِبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثُمَّ شَرِبْتُ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلضَّرْعِ اقْلِصْ فَقَلَصَ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَقُلْتُ عَلِّمْنِي مِنْ هَذَا الْقَوْلِ؟ قَالَ إِنَّكَ غُلَامٌمُعَلَّمٌ قَالَ فَأَخَذْتُ مِنْ فِيهِ سَبْعِينَ سُورَةً لَا يُنَازِعُنِي فِيهَا أَحَدٌ  

If I were to choose a bosom friend I would have definitely chosen Abu Bakr as my bosom friend, but he is my brother and my companion and Allah, the Exalted and Gliorious. has taken your brother and companion (meaning Prophet himself) as a friend. (Using translation from Muslim 2383a)   

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ لَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا خَلِيلًا لَاتَّخَذْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ خَلِيلًا وَلَكِنْ أَخِي وَصَاحِبِي وَقَدِ اتَّخَذَ اللهُصَاحِبَكُمْ خَلِيلًا  

[Machine] "In the battle of Uhud, the women used to stand behind the Muslim men and tend to the wounds of the polytheists. So, if I made an oath that day, I hoped to fulfill it because none of us desired the worldly life until Allah revealed, 'Among you are some who desire the world, and among you are some who desire the Hereafter. Then He turned you away from them to test you.' [Quran 3:152] When the Prophet ﷺ and his companions disobeyed and did not follow the orders they were given, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ remained alone with nine Ansaris, two men from Quraysh, and he was the tenth. When they were overwhelmed, he said, 'May Allah have mercy on a man who separated them from us.' Then a man from the Ansar stood up and fought until he was killed. When he was also overwhelmed, he said, 'May Allah have mercy on a man who separated them from us.' He kept saying this until all seven of them were killed. Then the Prophet ﷺ said to his companions, 'Our martyrs and your martyrs are not equal. Our martyrs are alive and provided for, while your martyrs are being punished in the Fire.' Abu Sufyan came and said, 'Declare victory, Hu'bal.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Say, 'Allah is our protector and you have no protector.'' So they said, 'Allah is our protector and you have no protector.' Abu Sufyan said, 'We have Uzza and you have no Uzza.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Say, 'Allah is our superior and our most majestic.''' Abu Sufyan said, 'A day for a (good) day, a day for us and a day for you, a day of women and a day of men fighting individually.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'No comparison. As for our dead, they are provided for by Allah, while as for your dead, they are being punished in the Fire.' Abu Sufyan said, 'The matter was similar among your people, but there was no one among us who had commanded, forbidden, liked, disliked, harmed, or benefited me regarding it.' Then they looked and saw that Hamzah's stomach had been slit and Hind had chewed his liver, but she was unable to swallow it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Has she eaten any of it?' They said, 'No.' He said, 'Allah would not let anything of Hamzah enter the Fire.' So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ placed Hamzah and offered the funeral prayer for him. Then another man was brought from the Ansar and placed by his side, and the funeral prayer was offered for him. The Ansari was raised, and Hamzah was left without offering the funeral prayer for him until seventy prayers were offered for him that day."  

أَنَّ النِّسَاءَ كُنَّ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ خَلْفَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يُجْهِزْنَ عَلَى جَرْحَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَلَوْ حَلَفْتُ يَوْمَئِذٍ رَجَوْتُ أَنْ أَبَرَّ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنَّا يُرِيدُ الدُّنْيَا حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {مِنْكُمْ مَنْ يُرِيدُ الدُّنْيَا وَمِنْكُمْ مَنْ يُرِيدُ الْآخِرَةَ ثُمَّ صَرَفَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ لِيَبْتَلِيَكُمْ} [آل عمران 152] فَلَمَّا خَالَفَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعَصَوْا مَا أُمِرُوا بِهِ أُفْرِدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي تِسْعَةٍ سَبْعَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَرَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَهُوَ عَاشِرُهُمْ فَلَمَّا رَهِقُوهُ قَالَ رَحِمَ اللهُ رَجُلًا رَدَّهُمْ عَنَّا قَالَ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَاتَلَ سَاعَةً حَتَّى قُتِلَ فَلَمَّا رَهِقُوهُ أَيْضًا قَالَ يَرْحَمُ اللهُ رَجُلًا رَدَّهُمْ عَنَّا فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَقُولُ ذَا حَتَّى قُتِلَ السَّبْعَةُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِصَاحِبَيْهِ مَاأَنْصَفْنَا أَصْحَابَنَا فَجَاءَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ اعْلُ هُبَلُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قُولُوا اللهُ أَعْلَى وَأَجَلُّ فَقَالُوا اللهُ أَعْلَى وَأَجَلُّ فَقَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ لَنَا عُزَّى وَلَا عُزَّى لَكُمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قُولُوا اللهُ مَوْلَانَا وَالْكَافِرُونَ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ يَوْمٌ بِيَوْمِ بَدْرٍ يَوْمٌ لَنَا وَيَوْمٌ عَلَيْنَا وَيَوْمٌ نُسَاءُ وَيَوْمٌ نُسَرُّ حَنْظَلَةُ بِحَنْظَلَةَ وَفُلَانٌ بِفُلَانٍ وَفُلَانٌ بِفُلَانٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا سَوَاءً أَمَّا قَتْلَانَا فَأَحْيَاءٌ يُرْزَقُونَ وَقَتْلَاكُمْ فِي النَّارِ يُعَذَّبُونَ قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ قَدْ كَانَتْ فِي الْقَوْمِ مُثْلَةٌ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ لَعَنْ غَيْرِ مَلَأٍ مِنَّا مَا أَمَرْتُ وَلَا نَهَيْتُ وَلَا أَحْبَبْتُ وَلَا كَرِهْتُ وَلَا سَاءَنِي وَلَا سَرَّنِي قَالَ فَنَظَرُوا فَإِذَا حَمْزَةُ قَدْ بُقِرَ بَطْنُهُ وَأَخَذَتْ هِنْدُ كَبِدَهُ فَلَاكَتْهَا فَلَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ تَأْكُلَهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَأَكَلَتْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا قَالُوا لَا قَالَ مَا كَانَ اللهُ لِيُدْخِلَ شَيْئًا مِنْ حَمْزَةَ النَّارَ فَوَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَمْزَةَ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَجِيءَ بِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَوُضِعَ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ فَرُفِعَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَتُرِكَ حَمْزَةُ ثُمَّ جِيءَ بِآخَرَ فَوَضَعَهُ إِلَى جَنْبِ حَمْزَةَ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ رُفِعَ وَتُرِكَ حَمْزَةُ حَتَّى صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ سَبْعِينَ صَلَاةً  

[Machine] On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ , he said, "Do you know which charity is the best?" They said, "Allah and His Messenger know best." He said, "The best charity is to give a gift to your brother: a dirham, the back of a camel, sheep's milk, or cow's milk."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ أَتَدْرُونَ أَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالُوا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ الْمَنِيحَةُ أَنْ يَمْنَحَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ الدِّرْهَمَ أَوْ ظَهْرَ الدَّابَّةِ أَوْ لَبَنَ الشَّاةِ أَوْ لَبَنَ الْبَقَرَةِ  

The Prophet ﷺ said: "It is not right for any one of you to say: 'I have forgotten such and such a verse.' Rather, he has been caused to forget. Study the Qur'an, for it escapes from the heart of man faster than a camel escapes from its fetter. " (Using translation from Nasāʾī 943)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِئْسَمَا لِأَحَدِهِمْ أَوْ أَحَدِكُمْ أَنْ يَقُولَ نَسِيتُ آيَةَ كَيْتَ وَكَيْتَ بَلْ هُوَ نُسِّيَ وَاسْتَذْكِرُوا الْقُرْآنَ فَإِنَّهُ أَسْرَعُ تَفَصِّيًا مِنْ صُدُورِ الرِّجَالِ مِنَ النَّعَمِ مِنْ عُقُلِهَا قَالَ أَوْ قَالَ مِنْ عُقُلِهِ  

[Machine] We were talking during the prayer, so I approached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and greeted him, but he did not respond to me. He took hold of what had happened and what was said and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Indeed, Allah speaks to His Prophet according to His will." Shu'bah said, "I believe he said from what He wills," and indeed, from what was revealed to His Prophet ﷺ is that you should not speak during the prayer.  

كُنَّا نَتَكَلَّمُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ فَأَخَذَنِي مَا قَدُمَ وَمَا حَدُثَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ اللهَ يُحْدِثُ لِنَبِيِّهِ مَا شَاءَ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَدْ قَالَ مِمَّا شَاءَ وَإِنَّ مِمَّا أَحْدَثَ لِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ أَنْ لَا تَكَلَّمُوا فِي الصَّلَاةِ  

"The Prophet (S) prayed five (Rakah) for Zuhr, so it was said to him: 'Has the prayer been added to, or have you merely forgotten?' So he (S) performed two prostrations after he had said the Salam." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 392)   

صَلَّى نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ خَمْسًا فَقَالُوا أَزِيدَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟ فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ  

[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ , that he said: "There is no samar (a kind of fruit) except for two men or one of two men, for a person offering prayers in congregation and for a traveler."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَا سَمَرَ إِلَّا لِرَجُلَيْنِ أَوْ لِأَحَدِ رَجُلَيْنِ لِمُصَلٍّ وَ لِمُسَافِرٍ  

[Machine] A man asked Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari about a woman who left her daughter, her granddaughter, and her sister. Abu Musa replied, "Half is for the daughter and the sister." He then said, "Go to Ibn Mas'ud, for he will follow me." They went to Ibn Mas'ud and informed him of Abu Musa's statement. Ibn Mas'ud said, "I have gone astray then, for I am not among the guided ones. I will judge according to the decree of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ." Shu'bah said, "I found this letter written, and I will judge accordingly. Half is for the daughter, and a sixth for the granddaughter of the son. This completes two-thirds, and what remains is for the sister." They went to Abu Musa and informed him of Ibn Mas'ud's statement. Abu Musa replied, "Do not ask me about anything as long as this ink is among you."  

سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ تَرَكَتِ ابْنَتَهَا وَابْنَةَ ابْنِهَا وَأُخْتَهَا؟ فَقَالَ النِّصْفُ لِلِابْنَةِ وَلِلْأُخْتِ النِّصْفُ وَقَالَ ائْتِ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَإِنَّهُ سَيُتَابِعُنِي قَالَ فَأَتَوْا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ بِقَوْلِ أَبِي مُوسَى فَقَالَ لَقَدْ ضَلَلْتُ إِذًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُهْتَدِينَلَأَقْضِيَنَّ فِيهَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَجَدْتُ هَذَا الْحَرْفَ مَكْتُوبًا لَأَقْضِيَنَّ فِيهَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ وَلِابْنَةِ الِابْنِ السُّدُسُ تَكْمِلَةَ الثُّلُثَيْنِ وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلْأُخْتِ فَأَتَوْا أَبَا مُوسَى فَأَخْبَرُوهُ بِقَوْلِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى لَا تَسْأَلُونِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ مَا دَامَ هَذَا الْحَبْرُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ  

[Machine] We accompanied the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from Al-Hudaybiyah. They mentioned that they had stayed in Dahas, meaning the sandy land. They asked, "Who will keep watch over us?" Bilal said, "I will." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave his permission for them to sleep. They slept until the sun rose, and some of them woke up, including Fulan and Fulan, among whom was Umar. They said, "Let's speak," meaning they wanted to talk. The Prophet ﷺ woke up and said, "Do as you were doing." So they did. He said, "And say the same to those who are sleeping or forget."

He said, "I lost the camel of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , so I went looking for it and found its rope hanging on a tree. I brought it to the Prophet ﷺ , and he happily mounted it. When the revelation came to the Prophet ﷺ , it was a burden on him, and we knew that. He moved aside behind us and began to cover his head with his garment, and it was burdensome on him until we realized that revelation had been sent down to him. Then he came to us and informed us that revelation had been sent down to him saying, 'Indeed, we have granted you a clear conquest' [Quran 48:1]."  

أَقْبَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فَذَكَرُوا أَنَّهُمْ نَزَلُوا دَهَاسًا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ يَعْنِي الدَّهَاسَ الرَّمْلَ فَقَالَ مَنْ يَكْلَؤُنَا؟ فَقَالَ بِلَالٌ أَنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَنْ تَنَمْ قَالَ فَنَامُوا حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ نَاسٌ مِنْهُمْ فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ فِيهِمْ عُمَرُ قَالَ فَقُلْنَا اهْضِبُوا يَعْنِي تَكَلَّمُوا قَالَ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ افْعَلُوا كَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَفْعَلُونَ قَالَ فَفَعَلْنَا قَالَ وَقَالَ كَذَلِكَ فَافْعَلُوا لِمَنْ نَامَ أَوْ نَسِيَ قَالَ وَضَلَّتْ نَاقَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَطَلَبْتُهَا فَوَجَدْتُ حَبْلَهَا قَدْ تَعَلَّقَ بِشَجَرَةٍ فَجِئْتُ بِهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَرَكِبَ مَسْرُورًا وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ اشْتَدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ وَعَرَفْنَا ذَاِكَ فِيهِ قَالَ فَتَنَحَّى مُنْتَبِذًا خَلْفَنَا قَالَ فَجَعَلَ يُغَطِّي رَأْسَهُ بِثَوْبِهِ وَيَشْتَدُّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى عَرَفْنَا أَنَّهُ قَدْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ فَأَتَانَا فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَنَّهُ قَدْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ (إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا) [الفتح 1]  

We used to pray behind the Prophet ﷺ and used to say: "As-Salamu 'Al-Allah. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Allah himself is As-Salam (Name of Allah), so you should say: 'at-Tahiyatu lil-lahi was-sala-watu wattaiyibatu, as-salamu ʿalaika aiyyuha-n-nabiyyu wa rahmatu-l-lahi wa barakatuhu, as-salamu ʿalaina wa ʿala ʿibadi-l-lahi as-salihin. Ashhadu an la ilaha il-lallah, wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan ʿabduhu wa rasuluhu."' (Using translation from Bukhārī 7381)  

عَبْدُ اللهِ كُنَّا نَقُولُ فِي التَّحِيَّةِ السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا تَقُولُوا السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللهِ فَإِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ السَّلَامُ وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ  

[Machine] I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , "Which sin is the greatest?" He replied, "To associate partners with Allah, while He has created you, to commit adultery with your neighbor's wife, and to kill your child for fear that he may eat with you or eat your food."  

سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَيُّ الذَّنْبِ أَعْظَمُ؟ قَالَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ وَأَنْ تُزَانِيَ بِحَلِيلَةِ جَارِكَ وَأَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ أَجْلَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مَعَكَ أَوْ يَأْكُلَ طَعَامَكَ  

[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ that he said: "When you are three, do not have a private conversation that excludes the third person, as it will hurt him. And a woman should not describe another woman to her husband as if he is looking at her."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِذَا كُنْتُمْ ثَلَاثَةً فَلَا يَتَنَاجَى اثْنَانِ دُونَ صَاحِبِهِمَا فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ يَحْزُنُهُ وَلَا تُبَاشِرُ الْمَرْأَةُ الْمَرْأَةَ تَنْعَتُهَا لِزَوْجِهَا كَأَنَّهُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said a word and I said another. Whoever dies while associating partners with Allah, Allah will admit him to Hell. Abdullah also said, Whoever dies without associating partners with Allah, Allah will admit him to Paradise.  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَلِمَةً وَأَنَا أَقُولُ أُخْرَى مَنْ مَاتَ وَهُوَ يَجْعَلُ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا أَدْخَلَهُ اللهُ النَّارَ قَالَ وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَأَنَا أَقُولُ مَنْ مَاتَ وَهُوَ لَا يَجْعَلُ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا أَدْخَلَهُ اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ  

“ ‘Abdullah (bin Mas’ud) said: ‘None of you should apportion within himself a part (of his prayer) thinking that it is a right of Allah upon him that he must only turn to his right to leave after finishing the prayer. I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and most of the time he turned to his left.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 930)   

أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَا يَجْعَلَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ لِلشَّيْطَانِ جُزْءًا يَرَى أَنَّ حَقًّا عَلَيْهِ الِانْصِرَافُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَكْثَرُ انْصِرَافِهِ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ  

[Machine] He said, "I prayed with the Prophet ﷺ two rak'ahs in Mina, and with Abu Bakr and Umar, so I obtained blessings from four rak'ahs that were accepted."  

أَنَّهُ قَالَ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِنًى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَمَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ فَلَيْتَ حَظِّي مِنْ أَرْبَعٍ رَكْعَتَانِ مُتَقَبَّلَتَانِ  

"The one who consumes Riba, the one who pays it, and the one who writes it down, if they know that it is Riba; the woman who does tattoos and the woman who has that done for the purpose of beautification; the one who withholds Sadaqah (Zakah); and the one who reverts to the life of a Bedouin after having emigrated- they will (all) be cursed upon the tongue of Muhammad [SAW] on the Day of Resurrection." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5102)   

أَنَّهُ قَالَ آكِلُ الرِّبَا وَمُوكِلُهُ وَشَاهِدَاهُ وَكَاتِبُهُ إِذَا عَلِمُوا وَالْوَاشِمَةُ وَالْمُوتَشِمَةُ وَاَلْمُسْتَوْشِمَةُ لِلْحُسْنِ وَلَاوِي الصَّدَقَةِ وَالْمُرْتَدُّ أَعْرَابِيًّا بَعْدَ الْهِجْرَةِ مَلْعُونُونَ عَلَى لِسَانِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "The blood of a Muslim is not permissible except in one of three cases: (1) a life for a life, (2) a married person who commits adultery, (3) one who leaves his religion and separates from the community."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: (١) النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ، (٢) وَالثَّيِّبُ الزَّانِي، (٣) وَالتَّارِكُ دِينَهُ الْمُفَارِقُ» أَوِ «الْفَارِقُ الْجَمَاعَةَ۔»  

[Machine] "He said, 'He is not one of us who strikes the cheeks or tears the garments, or calls with the calls of pre-Islamic ignorance.'" Solomon said, "And I consider him to have been raised to the Prophet ﷺ ."  

أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ ضَرَبَ الْخُدُودَ وَشَقَّ الْجُيُوبَ أَوْ دَعَا بِدَعْوَى الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَدْ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ  

[Machine] About the Prophet ﷺ , it was narrated that he performed the noon prayer (Dhuhr) five times. It was then said to him, "Should we increase in the prayer?" The Prophet ﷺ asked, "What is that?" They replied, "You performed five prayer units (rakahs) for Dhuhr." He then performed two prostrations after finishing the prayer (sujood sahw). Shu'bah said, "I heard Sulayman and Hammad narrating that Ibrahim did not know whether he performed three or five units for Dhuhr prayer."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ خَمْسًا فَقِيلَلَهُ أَزِيدَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ فَقَالُوا إِنَّكَ صَلَّيْتَ خَمْسًا فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ مَا سَلَّمَ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَسَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ وَحَمَّادًا يُحَدِّثَانِ أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ كَانَ لَا يَدْرِي أَثَلَاثًا صَلَّى أَمْ خَمْسًا  

[Machine] Abdullah, it is as if I am looking at the whiteness of the Prophet's cheek for the offering of his right hand.  

عَبْدُ اللهِ كَأَنَّمَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى بَيَاضِ خَدِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِتَسْلِيمَتِهِ الْيُسْرَى  

[Machine] The translation of the Arabic text is: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to prefer praying in congregation over the prayer of a man alone, as the reward for praying in congregation is twenty-five times greater, all of it being equal to his own prayer."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُفَضِّلُ صَلَاةَ الْجَمِيعِ عَلَى صَلَاةِ الرَّجُلِ وَحْدَهُ خَمْسَةً وَعِشْرِينَ ضِعْفًا كُلُّهَا مِثْلُ صَلَاتِهِ  

[Machine] The translation into English is: "Indeed, the changes in God's creation, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited them."  

الْمُغَيِّرَاتِ خَلْقَ اللهِ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْهُ  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ emerged and I was with him. He said to me, "Seek out three stones for me." He said, "I found two stones and a piece of dung." He said, "I brought them to him, so he took the two stones and discarded the dung, saying, 'This is filth.'  

بَرَزَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ فَقَالَ لِي الْتَمِسْ لِي ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْجَارٍ قَالَ فَوَجَدْتُ لَهُ حَجَرَيْنِ وَرَوْثَةً قَالَ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهَا فَأَخَذَ الْحَجَرَيْنِ وَأَلْقَى الرَّوْثَةَ وَقَالَ هَذِهِ رِكْسٌ  

Two persons should not talk privately ignoring the third, for that will grieve him. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4851)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَنْتَجِي اثْنَانِ دُونَ صَاحِبِهِمَا فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ يُحْزِنُهُ  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ drew a line with his hand and said, "This is the straight path of Allah." Then he drew lines to his right and left and said, "These are deviated paths, and on every one of them there is a devil calling to it." Then he recited, "And indeed, this is My path, which is straight, so follow it. And do not follow [other] paths." [Surah Al-An'am, 153]  

خَطَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَطًّا بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ هَذَا سَبِيلُ اللهِ مُسْتَقِيمًا قَالَ ثُمَّ خَطَّ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَشِمَالِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ هَذِهِ السُّبُلُ لَيْسَ مِنْهَا سَبِيلٌ إِلَّا عَلَيْهِ شَيْطَانٌ يَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ (وَأَنَّ هَذَا صِرَاطِي مُسْتَقِيمًا فَاتَّبِعُوهُ وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا السُّبُلَ) [الأنعام153]  

[Machine] A Jewish man passed by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was speaking to his companions. The Quraysh said to the Jewish man, "O Jewish man, he claims to be a prophet." The Jewish man responded, "I will ask him about something that only a prophet knows." So he came and sat down, then he asked, "O Muhammad, from what is mankind created?" Muhammad replied, "O Jewish man, mankind is created from both the sperm of men and the sperm of women. As for the sperm of men, it is thick and includes bones and nerves, while the sperm of women is thin and includes flesh and blood." The Jewish man stood up and said, "This is what others before you used to say."  

مَرَّ يَهُودِيٌّ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُ أَصْحَابَهُ قَالَ فَقَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ يَا يَهُودِيُّ إِنَّ هَذَا يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ نَبِيٌّ فَقَالَ لَأَسْأَلَنَّهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ لَا يَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا نَبِيٌّ قَالَ فَجَاءَ حَتَّى جَلَسَ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ مِمَّ يُخْلَقُ الْإِنْسَانُ؟ قَالَ يَا يَهُودِيُّ مِنْ كُلٍّ يُخْلَقُ مِنْ نُطْفَةِ الرَّجُلِ وَمِنْ نُطْفَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ فَأَمَّا نُطْفَةُ الرَّجُلِ فَنُطْفَةٌ غَلِيظَةٌ مِنْهَا الْعَظْمُ وَالْعَصَبُ وَأَمَّا نُطْفَةُ الْمَرْأَةِ فَنُطْفَةٌ رَقِيقَةٌ مِنْهَا اللَّحْمُ وَالدَّمُ فَقَامَ الْيَهُودِيُّ فَقَالَ هَكَذَا كَانَ يَقُولُ مَنْ قَبْلَكَ  

[Machine] Abdullah used to remind us every Thursday or Monday. So we said, or it was said, "O Abu Abdur-Rahman, we love your speeches and desire them, and we wish that you remind us every day." So Abdullah said, "Nothing prevents me from doing that except my dislike of burdening you. However, I do urge you with admonition, just as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to urge us."  

كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يُذَكِّرُ كُلَّ خَمِيسٍ أَوِ اثْنَيْنِ الْأَيَّامَ قَالَ فَقُلْنَا أَوْ فَقِيلَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّا لَنُحِبُّ حَدِيثَكَ وَنَشْتَهِيهِ وَوَدِدْنَا أَنَّكَ تُذَكِّرُنَا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ إِنَّهُ لَا يَمْنَعُنِي مِنْ ذَاكَ إِلَّا أَنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ أُمِلَّكُمْ وَإِنِّي لَأَتَخَوَّلُكُمْ بِالْمَوْعِظَةِ كَمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَخَوَّلُنَا  

[Machine] "He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Whoever asks for something while being wealthy, it will come on the Day of Judgment as a blister on his face, and charity is not permissible for someone who has fifty dirhams or its equivalent in gold."  

أَنَّهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ سَأَلَ مَسْأَلَةً وَهُوَ عَنْهَا غَنِيٌّ جَاءَتْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كُدُوحًا فِي وَجْهِهِ وَلَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِمَنْ لَهُ خَمْسُونَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ عِوَضُهَا مِنَ الذَّهَبِ  

0 Allah, enable me to derive benefit from my husband, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and from my father Abu Sufyan and from my brother Mu'awiya. Allah's Apostle ﷺ said: You have asked from Allah about durations of life already set, and the length of days already allotted and the sustenances the share of which has been fixed. Allah would not do anything earlier before its due time, or He would not delay anything beyond its due time. And if you were to ask Allah to provide you refuge from the torment of the HellFire, or from the torment of the grave, it would have good in store for you and better for you also. He (the narrator) further said: Mention was made before him about monkeys, and Mis'ar (one of the narrators) said: I think that (the narrator) also (made a mention) of the swine, which had suffered metamorphosis. Thereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: Verily, Allah did not cause the race of those which suffered metamorphosis to grow or they were not survived by young ones. Monkeys and swine had been in existence even before (the metamorphosis of the human beings). (Using translation from Muslim 2663b)   

أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ اللهُمَّ مَتِّعْنِي بِزَوْجِي رَسُولِاللهِ ﷺ وَبِأَبِي أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَبِأَخِي مُعَاوِيَةَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنَّكِ سَأَلْتِ اللهَ لِآجَالٍ مَضْرُوبَةٍ وَأَرْزَاقٍ مَقْسُومَةٍ وَآثَارٍ مَبْلُوغَةٍ لَا يُعَجَّلُ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ قَبْلَ حِلِّهِ وَلَا يُؤَخَّرُ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ بَعْدَ حِلِّهِ وَلَوْ سَأَلْتِ اللهَ أَنْ يُعَافِيَكِ مِنْ عَذَابٍ فِي النَّارِ وَعَذَابٍ فِي الْقَبْرِ كَانَ خَيْرًا لَكِ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ الْقِرَدَةُ وَالْخَنَازِيرُ هِيَ مِمَّا مُسِخَ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ لَمْ يَمْسَخْ قَوْمًا أَوْ يُهْلِكْ قَوْمًا فَيَجْعَلَ لَهُمْ نَسْلًا وَلَا عَاقِبَةً وَإِنَّ الْقِرَدَةَ وَالْخَنَازِيرَ قَدْ كَانَتْ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ  

"We were with Abu 'Ubaidah bin 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud when two men who were involved in a transaction came to him. One of them said: 'I bought it for such and such', and the other said; 'I sold it to him for such and such,' Abu 'Ubaidah said" 'something like this was brought to Ibn Masud, and he said; I was with something like this was brought to him. He told the seller to swear an oath, them he gave the purchaser the choice; If he wished, he could buy it, and if he wished he could cancel (the transaction)'' (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4649)   

حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا فَأَمَرَ بِالْبَائِعِ أَنْيُسْتَحْلَفَ ثُمَّ يُخَيَّرَ الْمُبْتَاعُ إِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ  

"Yahya bin Adam narrated to us, he said: "Malik narrated to us from Zubaid, from Dharr, from Ibn Abza.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1738)  

عَنْ أَبِيهِ  

That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When the two parties (in a deal) disagree then the seller's statement is taken as valid, and the purchaser retains the option." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 1270)   

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الْبَيِّعَانِ فَالْقَوْلُ مَا قَالَ الْبَائِعُ وَالْمُبْتَاعُ بِالْخِيَارِ  

"I heard the Messenger of Allah say: 'If the two parties to a transaction disagree, and neither of them has any proof, then it is as the owner of the goods says, or they may cancel it.''' (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4648)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الْبَيِّعَانِ وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ فَالْقَوْلُ مَا يَقُولُ صَاحِبُ السِّلْعَةِ أَوْ يَتَرَادَّانِ  

[Machine] About the Prophet ﷺ, he said, "When the two parties in a transaction differ and the goods remain as they are, then the statement of the seller or the two parties involved shall be considered."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الْبَيِّعَانِ وَالسِّلْعَةُ كَمَا هِيَ فَالْقَوْلُ مَا قَالَ الْبَائِعُ أَوْ يَتَرَادَّانِ  

[Machine] Abdullah and Al-Ash'ath disagreed, so Abdullah said, "This [transaction] is worth ten," and Al-Ash'ath said, "This [transaction] is worth twenty." Abdullah said, "Let's appoint a man between us." Al-Ash'ath said, "You are [acting] as that man between us." Abdullah said, "I will decide based on what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ decided when the two parties in a transaction disagree and there is no clear evidence." He added, "The word of the seller would be the final decision, or they may revoke the sale."  

اخْتَلَفَ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَالْأَشْعَثُ فَقَالَ ذَا بِعَشَرَةٍ وَقَالَ ذَا بِعِشْرِينَ قَالَ اجْعَلْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ رَجُلًا قَالَ أَنْتَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ نَفْسِكَ قَالَ أَقْضِي بِمَا قَضَى بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الْبَيِّعَانِ وَلَمْ تَكُنْ بَيِّنَةٌ فَالْقَوْلُ قَوْلُ الْبَائِعِ أَوْ يَتَرَادَّانِ الْبَيْعَ