2. Ṣalāh (Ritual Prayer)

٢۔ كتاب الصلاة

2.187 How Should One Sit In The Tashah-hud

٢۔١٨٧ باب كَيْفَ الْجُلُوسُ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ

abudawud:957Musaddad > Bishr b. al-Mufaḍḍal > ʿĀṣim b. Kulayb from his father > Wāʾil b. Ḥujr

I said that I should look at the prayer of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ how he prays. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up and faced the qiblah (i.e. the direction of Ka'bah) and uttered the takbir (Allah is most great); then he raised his hands till he brought them in front of his ears; then he caught hold of his left hand with his right hand (i.e. folded his hands). When he was about to bow, he raised them (his hands) in a like manner. Then he sat, stretched out his left foot (to sit on it), placed his left hand on his left thigh, and kept away the tip of his right elbow from his right thigh, joined two fingers, formed a ring, to do so. And the narrator Bishr made a ring with the thumb and the middle finger.  

أبو داود:٩٥٧حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ قَالَ

قُلْتُ لأَنْظُرَنَّ إِلَى صَلاَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَيْفَ يُصَلِّي فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ فَكَبَّرَ فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى حَاذَتَا بِأُذُنَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ شِمَالَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ رَفَعَهُمَا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فَافْتَرَشَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُسْرَى وَحَدَّ مِرْفَقَهُ الأَيْمَنَ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُمْنَى وَقَبَضَ ثِنْتَيْنِ وَحَلَّقَ حَلَقَةً وَرَأَيْتُهُ يَقُولُ هَكَذَا وَحَلَّقَ بِشْرٌ الإِبْهَامَ وَالْوُسْطَى وَأَشَارَ بِالسَّبَّابَةِ  

abudawud:958ʿAbdullāh b. Maslamah > Mālik > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Qāsim > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbdullāh > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar > Sunnah al-Ṣalāh

"A Sunnah of the prayer is that you should raise your right foot, and make your left foot lie (on the ground)."  

أبو داود:٩٥٨حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ سُنَّةُ الصَّلاَةِ

أَنْ تَنْصِبَ رِجْلَكَ الْيُمْنَى وَتَثْنِيَ رِجْلَكَ الْيُسْرَى  

abudawud:959Ibn Muʿādh > ʿAbd al-Wahhāb > Yaḥyá > al-Qāsim > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbdullāh > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar > from Sunnah al-Ṣalāh

"I heard Al-Qasim saying: "Abdullah bin 'Abdullah informed me that he heard 'Abdullah bin 'Umar saying: "From the Sunnah of the prayer is to lay your left foot on the ground, and raise your right foot."  

أبو داود:٩٥٩حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ يَقُولُ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ مِنْ سُنَّةِ الصَّلاَةِ

أَنْ تُضْجِعَ رِجْلَكَ الْيُسْرَى وَتَنْصِبَ الْيُمْنَى  

abudawud:960ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah > Jarīr > Yaḥyá Biʾisnādih > Abū Dāwud > Ḥammād b. Zayd > Yaḥyá Ayḍ from al-Sunnah Kamā

Hammad bin Zaid also said (the wording): "From the Sunnah" (narrating) from Yahya just as Jarir did.  

أبو داود:٩٦٠حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى أَيْضًا مِنَ السُّنَّةِ كَمَا قَالَ

جَرِيرٌ  

abudawud:961al-Qaʿnabī > Mālik > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd

(There is another chain) from Yahya bin Sa'eed that Al-Qasim bin Muhammad saw them sitting in Tashah-hud, so he mentioned the Hadith.  

أبو داود:٩٦١حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ

أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ أَرَاهُمُ الْجُلُوسَ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ  

abudawud:962Hannād b. al-Sarī > Wakīʿ > Sufyān > al-Zubayr b. ʿAdī > Ibrāhīm

"When the Prophet ﷺ would sit in the prayer, he would place his left foot horizontally - so much so that the upper-part of his foot became black."  

أبو داود:٩٦٢حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ

كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا جَلَسَ فِي الصَّلاَةِ افْتَرَشَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى حَتَّى اسْوَدَّ ظَهْرُ قَدَمِهِ