2. Ṣalāh (Ritual Prayer)

٢۔ كتاب الصلاة

2.218 The Expiation Of One Who Leaves It

٢۔٢١٨ باب كَفَّارَةِ مَنْ تَرَكَهَا

abudawud:1053al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī > Yazīd b. Hārūn > Hammām > Qatādah

The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone omits the Friday prayer without excuse, he must give a dinar in alms, or if he does not have as much, then half a dinar. Abu Dawud said: Khalid b. Qais reported this tradition in this manner, but he disagreed in respect of chain (of transmitters) and agreed in respect of the text.  

أبو داود:١٠٥٣حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَخْبَرَنَا هَمَّامٌ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ وَبَرَةَ الْعُجَيْفِيِّ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ تَرَكَ الْجُمُعَةَ مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِدِينَارٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَبِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ  

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ وَخَالَفَهُ فِي الإِسْنَادِ وَوَافَقَهُ فِي الْمَتْنِ
abudawud:1054Muḥammad b. Sulaymān al-Anbārī > Muḥammad b. Yazīd And ʾIsḥāq b. Yūsuf > Ayyūb Abū al-ʿAlāʾ > Qatādah > Qudāmah b. Wabarah

The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone omits the Friday prayer without excuse, he must give one dirham or half a dirham, or one sa' or half a sa' of wheat, in alms. Abu Dawud said: Sa'id b. Bashir reported this tradition in a like manner, except that he narrated "one mudd or half mudd" (instead of sa'). He narrated it from Samurah. Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad bin Hanbal being asked about the differences over the narration of this Hadith. He said: "Hammam has a stronger memory - in my opinion - than Ayyub."  

أبو داود:١٠٥٤حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الأَنْبَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ أَبِي الْعَلاَءِ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ وَبَرَةَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَنْ فَاتَتْهُ الْجُمُعَةُ مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِدِرْهَمٍ أَوْ نِصْفِ دِرْهَمٍ أَوْ صَاعِ حِنْطَةٍ أَوْ نِصْفِ صَاعٍ  

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ هَكَذَا إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ مُدًّا أَوْ نِصْفَ مُدٍّ وَقَالَ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ يُسْأَلُ عَنِ اخْتِلاَفِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ هَمَّامٌ عِنْدِي أَحْفَظُ مِنْ أَيُّوبَ يَعْنِي أَبَا الْعَلاَءِ