Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
Qurʾān Bukhārī Muslim Nasāʾī Abū Dāwūd Tirmidhī Ibn Mājah Mālik Aḥmad Dārimī Ḥākim Ibn Ḥibbān Ṭabarānī Nasāʾī's Kubrá Bayhaqī al-Luʾluʾ wa-al-Marjān Ibn Rajab's Fifty Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn Aḥmad's Zuhd Suyūṭī
suyuti:8858a –
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السيوطي:٨٨٥٨a –

"أَوَّلُ ما يُسْألُ عنه الْعَبْدُ يَوْمَ القيامةِ ينظَرُ في صلاته، فإِن صَلُحَتْ فقد أَفْلَح، وإِن فَسَدَت فقد خاب وخَسِرَ" .  

[طس] الطبرانى في الأوسط عن أنس

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Suyūṭī
suyuti:8859a –
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السيوطي:٨٨٥٩a –

"أوَّلُ ما يُحَاسَبُ به العبْدُ يومَ القِيَامَةِ صَلَاتهُ، فإِن تَمَّت صَلَاتهُ فقد أفْلَحَ وأَنْجَحَ وإِن فَسَدَتْ فقد خاب وخَسِرَ ".  

[هب] البيهقى في شعب الإيمان عن أنس