1. Forty Ḥadīth of Nawawī

١۔ اربعون النووية

1.19 Prophetic Advice for the Summary of Islamic Faith

١۔١٩ نصيحة نبوية لترسيخ العقيدة الإسلامية

[Machine] From Abdullah ibn Abbas: "O young man, preserve the rights of Allah, and Allah will preserve you." Reported by At-Tirmidhi and he said that it is a good and authentic hadith. In another narration not by At-Tirmidhi, it is mentioned as: "Preserve the rights of Allah and you will find Him in front of you."

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبّاسٍ: «يا غُلامُ۔۔۔ احْفَظِ اللَّهَ يَحْفَظْكَ۔۔۔» رَواهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وقالَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وفِي رِوايَةِ غَيْرِ التِّرْمِذِيِّ «احْفَظِ اللَّهَ تَجِدْهُ أمامَكَ۔۔۔»

Earn Allah's protection by guarding your duties toward him; No harm will come to you unless it is written for you

(19) tirmidhi:2516Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Mūsá > ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak > Layth b. Saʿd and Ibn Lahīʿah > Qays b. al-Ḥajjāj > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Abū al-Walīd > Layth b. Saʿd > Qays b. al-Ḥajjāj > Ḥanash al-Ṣanʿānī > Ibn ʿAbbās

I was behind the Prophet ﷺ one day when he said: 'O boy! I will teach you a statement: Be mindful of Allah and He will protect you. Be mindful of Allah and you will find Him before you. When you ask, ask Allah, and when you seek aid, seek Allah's aid. Know that if the entire creation were to gather together to do something to benefit you- you would never get any benefit except that Allah had written for you. And if they were to gather to do something to harm you- you would never be harmed except that Allah had written for you. The pens are lifted and the pages are dried.'"  

Abū ʿĪsá said that this Ḥadīth is Ḥasan-Ṣaḥīḥ.
(١٩) الترمذي:٢٥١٦حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أَخْبَرَنَا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَنِي قَيْسُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ عَنْ حَنَشٍ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

كُنْتُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا فَقَالَ: «يَا غُلاَمُ، إِنِّي أُعَلِّمُكَ كَلِمَاتٍ: احْفَظِ اللَّهَ يَحْفَظْكَ، احْفَظِ اللَّهَ تَجِدْهُ تُجَاهَكَ، إِذَا سَأَلْتَ فَاسْأَلِ اللَّهَ، وَإِذَا اسْتَعَنْتَ فَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللَّهِ۔ وَاعْلَمْ، أَنَّ الأُمَّةَ لَوِ اجْتَمَعَتْ عَلَى أَنْ يَنْفَعُوكَ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يَنْفَعُوكَ إِلاَّ بِشَيْءٍ قَدْ كَتَبَهُ اللَّهُ لَكَ، وَلَوِ اجْتَمَعُوا عَلَى أَنْ يَضُرُّوكَ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يَضُرُّوكَ إِلاَّ بِشَيْءٍ قَدْ كَتَبَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ: رُفِعَتِ الأَقْلاَمُ وَجَفَّتِ الصُّحُفُ۔»  

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ
(19-2) ahmad:2763Yaḥyá b. Isḥāq > Ibn Lahīʿah > Nāfiʿ b. Yazīd > Qays b. al-Ḥajjāj > Ḥanash > Ibn ʿAbbās

I was following ˹behind˺ the Prophet ﷺ then he said to me, "Young boy, ˹bear in mind what˺ I am about to tell you of ˹the following˺ statements: (1) be mindful of Allah and He will protect you, (2) be mindful of Allah and and you will find Him facing you, (3) if you ask, then ask Allah, (4) if you seek help, then seek help from Allah."

"(5) The pens ˹of Divine Decree˺ have been lifted and the books ˹of Decree˺ have dried. Thus if everyone comes to benefit you for a thing that has not been decreed for you by Allah they will not be able to, and if they intend to harm you for a thing that has not been decreed for you by Allah, they will not be able to."  

(١٩-٢) أحمد:٢٧٦٣حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَنَّ قَيْسَ بْنَ الْحَجَّاجِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ حَنَشًا حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ

كُنْتُ رِدْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِي: «يَا غُلامُ إِنِّي مُحَدِّثُكَ حَدِيثًا: (١) احْفَظِ اللهَ يَحْفَظْكَ، (٢) احْفَظِ اللهَ تَجِدْهُ تُجَاهَكَ، (٣) إِذَا سَأَلْتَ فَاسْأَلِ اللهَ، (٤) وَإِذَا اسْتَعَنْتَ فَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللهِ،»

«(٥) فَقَدْ رُفِعَتِ الْأَقْلامُ وَجَفَّتِ الْكُتُبُ۔ فَلَوْ جَاءَتِ الْأُمَّةُ يَنْفَعُونَكَ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يَكْتُبْهُ اللهُ ﷻ لَكَ لَمَا اسْتَطَاعَتْ وَلَو أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَضُرَّكَ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يَكْتُبْهُ اللهُ لَكَ مَا اسْتَطَاعَتْ۔»  

Be mindful of Allah and He will protect you; The final Decree has been sealed; Victory accompanies the patience, relief accompanies grief, and ease accompanies difficulty

(19-3) ahmad:2803[Chain 1] ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd > Kahmas b. al-Ḥasan > al-Ḥajjāj b. al-Furāfiṣah > Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān > Ibn ʿAbbās [Chain 2] Hammām b. Yaḥyá Abū ʿAbdullāh > Ibn ʿAbbās [Chain 3] ʿAbdullah b. Lahīʿah and Nāfiʿ b. Yazīd > Qays b. al-Ḥajjāj > Ḥanash al-Sanʿānī > Ibn ʿAbbās

I was following ˹behind˺ the Prophet ﷺ then he said to me, "Young boy" or "Little boy, should I not teach you words that Allah will benefit you with?" I said: Of course. So he said, "(1) Be mindful of Allah and He will protect you, (2) be mindful of Allah and you will find Him in front of you, (3) get to know him in times of ease, and he will know you (be with you) at times of difficulty, (4) if you ask, then ask Allah, (5) and if you seek help, then seek help from Allah."

"(6) The pen of ˹Divine Decree˺ has dried for what is to be. Thus if all creation put together intends to benefit you for a thing that has not been decreed for you by Allah they will not be able to so, and if they intend to harm you for a thing that has not been decreed for you by Allah, they will not be able to so. And (7) know that showing patience over what you dislike has much good in it, and that help goes along with patience, relief goes along with grief, and that there is ease along with difficulty."  

(١٩-٣) أحمد:٢٨٠٣حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ حَدَّثَنَا كَهْمَسُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْفُرَافِصَةِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَأَنَا قَدْ رَأْيَتُهُ فِي طَرِيقٍ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيَّ وَأَنَا صَبِيٌّ، رَفَعَهُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَوْ أَسْنَدَهُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ؛ وَحَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ صَاحِبُ الْبَصْرِيِّ أَسْنَدَهُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ؛ وَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ وَنَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمِصْرِيَّانِ؛ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ؛ عَنْ حَنَشٍ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ؛ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَلَا أَحْفَظُ حَدِيثَ بَعْضِهِمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ

كُنْتُ رَدِيفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «يَا غُلامُ» أَوْ «يَا غُلَيِّمُ، أَلا أُعَلِّمُكَ كَلِمَاتٍ يَنْفَعُكَ اللهُ بِهِنَّ؟ فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى۔ فَقَالَ: (١) احْفَظِ اللهَ يَحْفَظْكَ، (٢) احْفَظِ اللهَ تَجِدْهُ أَمَامَكَ، (٣) تَعَرَّفْ إِلَيْهِ فِي الرَّخَاءِ يَعْرِفْكَ فِي الشِّدَّةِ، (٤) وَإِذَا سَأَلْتَ فَاسْأَلِ اللهَ، (٥) وَإِذَا اسْتَعَنْتَ فَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللهِ۔»

«(٦) قَدْ جَفَّ الْقَلَمُ بِمَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ۔ فَلَوْ أَنَّ الْخَلْقَ كُلَّهُمْ جَمِيعًا أَرَادُوا أَنْ يَنْفَعُوكَ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يَكْتُبْهُ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ لَمْ يَقْدِرُوا عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنْ أَرَادُوا أَنْ يَضُرُّوكَ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يَكْتُبْهُ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ لَمْ يَقْدِرُوا عَلَيْهِ۔ (٧) وَاعْلَمْ أنَّ فِي الصَّبْرِ عَلَى مَا تَكْرَهُ خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا، وَأَنَّ النَّصْرَ مَعَ الصَّبْرِ، وَأَنَّ الْفَرَجَ مَعَ الْكَرْبِ، وَأَنَّ مَعَ الْعُسْرِ يُسْرًا۔»