1. Forty Ḥadīth of Nawawī

١۔ اربعون النووية

Ibn Rajab's Fifty > Chapter 1 > Section 3
خمسون ابن رجب > كتاب ١ > باب ٣

1.3 Pillars of Islam

١۔٣ أركان الإسلام

from Abdullah b. Umar b. al-Khattab, “Islam was built upon five pillars...” Narrated by Bukhari and Muslim.

This ḥadīth was recorded by both of them in the two “Ṣaḥīḥ” collections through the narration of ʿIkrimah ibn Khālid, from Ibn ʿUmar. Muslim also recorded it through two other chains from Ibn ʿUmar, and it has other routes from him as well. This ḥadīth has also been narrated through Jarīr ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Bajalī, from the Prophet ﷺ, and Imām Aḥmad recorded his narration. Mention of Islam has already preceded in the previous ḥadīth.

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الخَطّابِ: «بُنِيَ الإسْلامُ عَلى خَمْسٍ...» رَواهُ البُخارِيُّ ومُسْلِمٌ.

هذا الحديثُ خرَّجاه في «الصحيحين» من رواية عكرمة بن خالد، عن ابن عمر، وخرّجه مسلم من طريقين آخرين عن ابنِ عمرَ، وله طرقٌ أخرى عنه.

وقد روي هذا الحديث من رواية جريرِ بنِ عبدِ الله البجلي، عنِ النَّبيِّ ﷺ، وخرَّج حديثَه الإمام أحمدُ وقد سبق في الحديث الذي قبله ذكرُ الإسلام.

Hadith of the five pillars of Islam

(3) bukhari:8 – ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá > Ḥanẓalah b. Abū Sufyān > ʿIkrimah b. Khālid > Ibn ʿUmar

the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Islam is based on ˹the following˺ five ˹practices˺: (1) to ˹verbally˺ testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and Muḥammad is the Messenger of Allah, (2) to establish the Ṣalāh (five regular ritual prayers), (3) to give the Zakāh (obligatory charity), (4) ˹to perform˺ the Ḥajj (annual pilgrimage to Makkah), and (5) to observe fasts ˹during the month˺ of Ramaḍān."

(٣) البخاري:٨ – حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ قَالَ قَالَ

رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «بُنِيَ الإِسْلاَمُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ: (١) شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، (٢) وَإِقَامِ الصَّلاَةِ، (٣) وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ، (٤) وَالْحَجِّ، (٥) وَصَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ»

The five pillars of Islam

(3-2) muslim:16c – ʿUbaydullāh b. Muʿādh from my father > ʿĀṣim / Ibn Muḥammad b. Zayd b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar from his father > ʿAbdullāh

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Islam is built upon five: bearing witness that there is no deity except Allah and that Muhammad is His servant and His Messenger; establishing the prayer; giving the zakah; performing pilgrimage to the House; and fasting Ramadan.”

(٣-٢) مسلم:١٦c – حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «بُنِيَ الإِسْلاَمُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ: شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَإِقَامِ الصَّلاَةِ، وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ، وَحَجِّ الْبَيْتِ، وَصَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ».