1. Forty Ḥadīth of Nawawī

١۔ اربعون النووية

1.8 Sanctity of Blood and Property of the Muslim

١۔٨ حرمة دم المسلم وماله

from Ibn ʿUmar: “I have been commanded to fight the people until they bear witness …” Narrated by al-Bukhari and Muslim.

This hadith was recorded by the two of them in the “Two Sahihs” through the narration of Waqid ibn Muhammad ibn Zayd ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿUmar, from his father, from his grandfather ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿUmar. His statement, “except by the right of Islam,” is a wording unique to Bukhari and not Muslim. The meaning of this hadith has been narrated from the Prophet ﷺ through multiple routes.

عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: «أُمِرْتُ أنْ أُقاتِلَ النّاسَ حَتّى يَشْهَدُوا...» رَواهُ البُخارِيُّ ومُسْلِمٌ.

هذا الحديث خرّجاه في «الصحيحين» من رواية واقد بن محمد بن زيد بن عبد الله بن عمر، عن أبيه، عن جده عبد الله بن عمر.

وقوله: «إلا بحقِّ الإسلام» هذه اللفظة تفرَّد بها البخاري دون مسلم. وقد روي معنى هذا الحديث عنِ النَّبيِّ ﷺ من وجوهٍ متعددةٍ.

...

(8) bukhari:25ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Musnadī > Abū Rawḥ al-Ḥaramī b. ʿUmārah > Shuʿbah > Wāqid b. Muḥammad > Abū > Ibn ʿUmar

Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "I have been ordered to fight against the people until they testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and offer the prayers perfectly and give the obligatory charity, so if they perform that, then they save their lives and property from me except for Islamic laws and then their reckoning (accounts) will be done by Allah."

(٨) البخاري:٢٥حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُسْنَدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو رَوْحٍ الْحَرَمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ وَاقِدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى: يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلاَةَ، وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ۔ فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ، عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلاَّ بِحَقِّ الإِسْلاَمِ، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ».

(8-2) muslim:22Abū Ghassān al-Mismaʿī Mālik b. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid > ʿAbd al-Malik b. al-Ṣabbāḥ > Shuʿbah > Wāqid b. Muḥammad b. Zayd b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar from his father > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar

I have been commanded to fight against people till they testify that there is no god but Allah, that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah, and they establish prayer, and pay Zakat and if they do it, their blood and property are guaranteed protection on my behalf except when justified by law, and their affairs rest with Allah.

(٨-٢) مسلم:٢٢حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْمِسْمَعِيُّ مَالِكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ وَاقِدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلاَةَ وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلاَّ بِحَقِّهَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ