[Machine] We were informed by Haywa and mentioned by Al-Sajiyy who were together, they said: we were informed by Abu Hanif Al-Khawlani that he heard Abu Abdullah Al-Hubuli saying: I heard Abdullah bin Amr saying: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying: "Allah determined the destinies before He created the heavens and the earth by fifty thousand years."  

حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ وَذَكَرَ السَّاجِيُّ آخَرَ مَعَهُ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هَانِئٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ أَنْهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «قَدَّرَ اللَّهُ الْمَقَادِيرَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ بِخَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ»  

"Idolaters from the Quraish came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ quarreling about Al-Qadar. So this Ayah was revealed: "The day they will be dragged on their faces into the Fire (it will be said to them): "Taste you the touch of Hell." Verily we have created all things with Qadar. (Using translation from Tirmidhī 2157)   

«كَانَ مُشْرِكُو قُرَيْشٍ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُخَالِفُونَهُ فِي الْقَدَرِ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {إِنَّ الْمُجْرِمِينَ فِي ضَلَالٍ وَسُعُرٍ يَوْمَ يُسْحَبُونَ فِي النَّارِ عَلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ ذُوقُوا مَسَّ سَقَرَ إِنَّا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقْنَاهُ بِقَدَرٍ} »  

[Machine] I was sitting with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while my camel was tied up at the door, when some people from the Banu Tamim entered. They said, "O Messenger of Allah, we have come to learn about the religion and ask you about the beginning of this matter (creation). What was it?" He ﷺ said, "Allah existed and there was nothing else, and His Throne was over the water. Then He wrote everything in the Remembrance. Then He created the heavens and the earth."  

كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَنَاقَتِي مَعْقُولَةٌ بِالْبَابِ إِذْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ نَفَرٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ جِئْنَاكَ لِنَتَفَقَّهَ فِي الدِّينِ وَنَسْأَلَكَ عَنْ أَوَّلِ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ مَا كَانَ؟ قَالَ ﷺ «كَانَ اللَّهُ وَلَيْسَ شَيْءٌ غَيْرَهُ وَكَانَ عَرْشُهُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ ثُمَّ كَتَبَ فِي الذِّكْرِ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ ثُمَّ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ»  

[Machine] I said, "O Messenger of Allah, will we see our Lord on the Day of Resurrection?" He said, "Do you not see the full moon or the sun without clouds?" They said, "Yes."  

قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَلْ نَرَى رَبَّنَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ؟ قَالَ «هَلْ تَرَوْنَ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ الْقَمَرَ أَوِ الشَّمْسَ بِغَيْرِ سَحَابٍ؟ » قَالُوا نَعَمْ  

[Machine] "I was sitting with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when a group of Banu Tamim came to him. He said, 'Receive the good news, O people of Tamim.' They said, 'You have already given us good news, O Messenger of Allah, so give us something.' Then some people from the people of Yemen came to him, and he said, 'Receive the good news, O people of Yemen, as the people of Tamim did not accept it.' They said, 'We have already accepted it, O Messenger of Allah. We came to learn about the religion and ask you about the beginning of this matter.' He said, 'Allah was and there was nothing before Him. His throne was over the water, then He created the heavens and the earth and wrote in the Reminder about everything.'"  

إِنِّي لَجَالِسٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَهُ قَوْمٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ فَقَالَ «اقْبَلُوا الْبُشْرَى يَا بَنِي تَمِيمٍ» قَالُوا قَدْ بَشَّرْتَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَأَعْطِنَا فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ «اقْبَلُوا الْبُشْرَى يَا أَهْلَ الْيَمَنِ إِذْ لَمْ يَقْبَلْهَا بَنُو تَمِيمٍ» قَالُوا قَدْ قَبِلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ جِئْنَا لِنَتَفَقَّهُ فِي الدِّينِ وَنَسْأَلَكَ عَنْ أَوَّلِ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ مَا كَانَ؟ فَقَالَ «كَانَ اللَّهُ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ شَيْءٌ قَبْلَهُ وَكَانَ عَرْشُهُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ ثُمَّ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَكَتَبَ فِي الذِّكْرِ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When Allah created the creation, He wrote in His Book, which is with Him, on Himself, while He was above His Throne: 'Indeed, My mercy overcomes My anger.'"  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ الْخَلْقَ كَتَبَ فِي كِتَابِهِ يَكْتُبُهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ وَهُوَ مَرْفُوعٌ فَوْقَ الْعَرْشِ إِنَّ رَحْمَتِيَ تَغْلِبُ غَضْبَى»  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "When Allah completed the creation, He wrote in a book near Him: 'My mercy prevails over My wrath.' "  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «لَمَّا قَضَى اللَّهُ الْخَلْقَ كَتَبَ فِي كِتَابٍ عِنْدَهُ غَلَبَتْ أَوْ قَالَ سَبَقَتْ رَحْمَتِي غَضْبَى  

“Verily, Allah when He created the creation, He wrote with His Hand concerning Himself, that: ‘My mercy prevails over My wrath.’” (Using translation from Tirmidhī 3543)   

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ «حِينَ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ الْخَلْقَ كَتَبَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ الرَّحْمَةَ أَنَّ رَحْمَتِي غَلَبَتْ غَضَبِي»  

“On the day when He created the heavens and the earth, Allah created one hundred (degrees of) mercy, of which He placed one on earth, by virtue of which mothers show compassion to their children and animals as well as the birds show compassion to one another. And He kept back ninety-nine (degrees of) mercy. When the Day of Resurrection comes, Allah will complete this mercy.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 4294)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ خَلَقَ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ مِائَةَ رَحْمَةٍ طِبَاقَ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ فَجَعَلَ فِي الْأَرْضِ مِنْهَا رَحْمَةً فَبِهَا تَعْطِفُ الْوَالِدَةُ عَلَى وَلَدِهَا وَالْوَحْشُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا وَأَخَّرَ تِسْعًا وَتِسْعِينَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ أَكْمَلَهَا بِهَذِهِ الرَّحْمَةِ مِائَةً»  

“Allah has one hundred (degrees of) mercy, of which He has shared one between all of creation, by virtue of which you show mercy and compassion towards one another and the wild animals show compassion towards their young. And He has kept back ninety-nine (degrees of) mercy by virtue of which He will show mercy to His slaves on the Day of Resurrection.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 4293)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ لِلَّهَ مِائَةَ رَحْمَةٍ أَنْزَلَ مِنْهَا رَحْمَةً وَاحِدَةً بَيْنَ الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنْسِ وَالْبَهَائِمِ فَبِهَا يَتَعَاطَفُونَ وَبِهَا يَتَرَاحَمُونَ وَبِهَا تَعْطِفُ الْوحُوشُ عَلَى أَوْلَادِهَا وَأَخَّرَ تِسْعًا وَتِسْعِينَ رَحْمَةً يَرْحَمُ بِهَا عِبَادَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»  

I heard Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Allah created mercy in one hundred parts and He retained with Him ninety-nine parts, and He has sent down upon the earth one part, and it is because of this one part that there is mutual love among the creation so much so that the animal lifts up its hoof from its young one, fearing that it might harm it. (Using translation from Muslim 2752a)  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «جَعَلَ اللَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَلَا الرَّحْمَةَ مِائَةَ جُزْءٍ فَأَمْسَكَ عِنْدَهُ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ وَأَنْزَلَ فِي الْأَرْضِ جُزْءًا وَاحِدًا فَمِنْ ذَلِكَ الْجُزْءِ يَتَرَاحَمُ الْخَلَائِقُ حَتَّى تَرْفَعَ الدَّابَّةُ حَافِرَهَا عَنْ وَلَدِهَا خَشْيَةَ أَنْ تُصِيبَهُ»  

I found some Companions of Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Everything is by measure. And he further said: I heard Abdullah b. 'Umar as saying: There is a neasure for everything-even for incapacity and-capability. (Using translation from Muslim 2656)  

أَدْرَكْتُ نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُونَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ بِقَدَرٍ فَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «كُلُّ شَيْءٍ بِقَدَرٍ حَتَّى الْعَجْزُ وَالْكَيْسُ أَوِ الْكَيْسُ وَالْعَجْزُ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Allah has determined for every servant five provisions; his sustenance, his lifespan, his deeds, his legacy, and his place of rest."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «فَرَغَ اللَّهُ إِلَى كُلِّ عَبْدٍ مِنْ خَمْسٍ مِنْ رِزْقِهِ وَأَجَلِهِ وَعَمَلِهِ وَأَثَرِهِ وَمَضْجَعِهِ»  

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, "When Allah intends to take the soul of a servant in a certain land, He grants him a need therein."  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ قَبْضَ عَبْدٍ بِأَرْضٍ جَعَلَ لَهُ فِيهَا حَاجَةً»  

I asked the Prophet ﷺ about the Statement of Allah:-- 'And the sun runs on fixed course for a term (decreed), ' (36.38) He said, "Its course is underneath "Allah's Throne." (Prostration of Sun trees, stars. mentioned in Qur'an and Hadith does not mean like our prostration but it means that these objects are obedient to their Creator (Allah) and they obey for what they have been created for). (Using translation from Bukhārī 4803)  

سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا {وَالشَّمْسُ تَجْرِي لِمُسْتَقَرٍّ لَهَا} قَالَ «مُسْتَقَرُّهَا تَحْتَ الْعَرْشِ»  

[Machine] From the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he said, "Do you know where the sun goes?" They said, "Allah and His Messenger know best."  

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ «أَتَدْرُونَ أَيْنَ تَذْهَبُ الشَّمْسُ؟ » قَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ  

[Machine] "I was with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the mosque at sunset. He said, 'Do you know where the sun sets?' I replied, 'Allah and His Messenger know best.'"  

كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ عِنْدَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ فَقَالَ «أَتَدْرُونَ أَيْنَ تَغْرُبُ الشَّمْسُ؟ » فَقُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ  

The Angels were born out of light and the Jinns were born out of the spark of fire and Adam was born as he has been defined (in the Qur'an) for you (i. e. he is fashioned out of clay). (Using translation from Muslim 2996)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «خُلِقَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ مِنْ نُورٍ وَخُلِقَ الْجَانُّ مِنْ نَارٍ وَخُلِقَ آدَمُ مِمَّا قَدْ وُصِفَ لَكُمْ»  

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "The jinn are of three types: a type that appears in the form of dogs and snakes, a type that flies in the air, and a type that travels and moves around."  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «الْجِنُّ عَلَى ثَلَاثَةِ أَصْنَافٍ صِنْفٌ كِلَابٌ وَحَيَّاتٌ وَصِنْفٌ يَطِيرُونَ فِي الْهَوَاءِ وَصِنْفٌ يَحُلُّونَ وَيَظْعَنُونَ»  

[Machine] I came to Aba Sa'eed Al-Khudri and while I was sitting with him, I heard something moving under his bed. I looked and found a snake, so I stood up.  

أَتَيْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ فَبَيْنَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ عِنْدَهُ سَمِعْتُ تَحْتَ سَرِيرِهِ تَحْرِيكَ شَيْءٍ فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا حَيَّةٌ فَقُمْتُ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "By Allah, tying a whip from Paradise for one of you is better for him than all that is between the heavens and the earth."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَاللَّهِ «لَقِيدُ سَوْطِ أَحَدِكُمْ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِمَّا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ»  

[Machine] "I heard the Messenger of Allahﷺ saying: 'The world compared to the hereafter is no more than when one of you dips his index finger in the sea, so let him see what he brings back.'  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَا الدُّنْيَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ إِلَّا كَمَا يَضَعُ أَحَدُكُمْ أُصْبُعَهُ السَّبَّابَةَ فِي الْيَمِّ فَلْيَنْظُرْ بِمَ يَرْجِعُ»  

that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Indeed Allah Most High created Adam from a handful that He took from all of the earth. So the children of Adam come in according with the earth, some of them come red, and white and black, and between that, and the thin, the thick, the filthy, and the clean." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 2955)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى خَلَقَ آدَمَ مِنْ قَبْضَةٍ قَبَضَهَا مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْأَرْضِ فَجَاءَ بَنُو آدَمَ عَلَى قَدْرِ الْأَرْضِ مِنْهُمُ الْأَحْمَرُ وَالْأَسْوَدُ وَالْأَبْيَضُ وَالْأَصْفَرُ وَبَيْنَ ذَلِكَ وَالسَّهْلُ وَالْحَزْنُ وَالْخَبِيثُ وَالطِّيبُ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took me by the hand and said, "Allah, the Most High, created the earth on Saturday. He created the mountains on Sunday. He created the trees on Monday. He created the evil on Tuesday. He created the light on Wednesday. He caused the animals to spread on Thursday, and He created Adam after Asr prayer on Friday, the last creation of the last hour in the hours of Friday."  

أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِيَدِي فَقَالَ «خَلَقَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى التُّرْبَةَ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ وَخَلَقَ فِيهَا الْجِبَالَ يَوْمَ الْأَحَدِ وَخَلَقَ الشَّجَرَ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَخَلَقَ الْمَكْرُوهَ يَوْمَ الثُّلَاثَاءِ وَخَلَقَ النُّورَ يَوْمَ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ وَبَثَّ فِيهَا الدَّوَابَّ يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ وَخَلَقَ آدَمَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ آخِرِ الْخَلْقِ مِنْ آخِرِ السَّاعَةِ مِنْ سَاعَاتِ الْجُمُعَةِ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Allah created Adam in His own image, with a height of sixty cubits. When He created him, He said, 'Go and greet those groups of angels sitting there, and listen to what they will say to you, for that will be your greeting and the greeting of your descendants.'"  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «خَلَقَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ عَلَى صُورَتِهِ وَطُولِهِ سِتُّونَ ذِرَاعًا فَلَمَّا خَلْقَهُ قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَسَلِّمْ عَلَى أُولَئِكَ النَّفْرِ وَهُمْ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ جُلُوسٌ فَاسْتَمِعْ مَا يُحَيُّونَكَ فَإِنَّهَا تَحِيَّتُكَ وَتَحِيَّةُ ذُرِّيَّتِكَ  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "When Allah created Adam, He made Iblis go around him. When he saw him hollow, he said, 'I have escaped from him, a creation that is not steadfast.'"  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ جَعَلَ إِبْلِيسَ يُطِيفُ بِهِ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَجْوَفَ قَالَ طَفِرْتُ بِهِ خَلْقٌ لَا يَتَمَالَكُ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When Allah created Adam, Adam sneezed and his Lord inspired him to say, 'Alhamdulillah' (Praise be to Allah). His Lord said to him, 'May Allah have mercy on you, hence His mercy preceded His anger.'"  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ عَطَسَ فَأَلْهَمَهُ رَبُّهُ أَنْ قَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَبُّهُ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ فَلِذَلِكَ سَبَقَتْ رَحْمَتُهُ غَضَبَهُ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When the soul was blown into Adam, it reached his head and he sneezed. He then said, 'Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds.'"  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَمَّا نَفَخَ فِي آدَمَ فَبَلَغَ الرُّوحُ رَأْسَهُ عَطَسَ فَقَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ  

[Machine] About this verse (And [mention] when your Lord took from the children of Adam - from their loins - their descendants and made them testify of themselves, [saying to them], "Am I not your Lord?" They said, "Yes, we have testified."), the verse means:  

عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ (وَإِذْ أَخَذَ رَبُّكَ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ مِنْ ظُهُورِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّاتِهِمْ وَأَشْهَدَهُمْ عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ أَلَسْتُ بِرَبِّكُمْ قَالُوا بَلَى) الْآيَةَ  

“When Allah created Adam, He breathed the soul into him, then he sneezed and said: ‘All praise is due to Allah.’ So he praised Allah by His permission. Then His Lord said to him: ‘May Allah have mercy upon you O Adam. Go to those angels – to that gathering of them sitting – so say: 'As-Salamu alaikum.' They said 'Wa Alaikas-Salamu Wa Rahmatullah’. Then he returned to his Lord, He said: ‘This is your greeting and the greeting of your children among each other.’ Then Allah said to him – while His Two Hands were closed – ‘Choose which of them you wish.’ He said: ‘I chose the right My Lord and both of the Hands of my Lord are right, blessed.’ Then He extended it, and there was Adam and his offspring in it.’ So he said: ‘What are these O my Lord?’ He said: ‘These are your offspring?’ Each one of them had his age written between his eyes. But among them there was a man who was the most illuminating of them – or among the most illuminated of them. He said: ‘O Lord! Who is this?’ He said: ‘This is your son Dawud, I wrote forty years for him.’ He said: ‘O Lord! Add to his age.’ He said: ‘That is what I have written for him.’ He said: ‘O Lord! Give him sixty of my years.’ He said: ‘So you shall have it.’” He said: “Then, he resided in Paradise as long as Allah willed, then he was cast from it, so Adam was counting for himself.” He said: “So the Angel of death came to him, and Adam said to him: ‘You are hasty, one-thousand years were written for me.’ He said: ‘Of course! But you gave sixty years to your son Dawud.’ So he rejected, and his offspring rejected, and he forgot, and his offspring forgot.” He said: “So ever since that day, what is written and witnessed has been decreed.” (Using translation from Tirmidhī 3367)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ وَنَفَخَ فِيهِ الرُّوحَ عَطَسَ فَقَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَبُّهُ يَرْحَمُكَ رَبُّكَ يَا آدَمُ اذْهَبْ إِلَى أُولَئِكَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ إِلَى مَلَأٍ مِنْهُمْ جُلُوسٍ فَسَلِّمْ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَقَالُوا وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى رَبِّهِ فَقَالَ هَذِهِ تَحِيَّتُكَ وَتَحِيَّةُ بَنِيكَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَقَالَ اللَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَلَا وَيَدَاهُ مَقْبُوضَتَانِ اخْتَرْ أَيَّهُمَا شِئْتَ فَقَالَ اخْتَرْتُ يَمِينَ رَبِّي وَكِلْتَا يَدَيْ رَبِّي يَمِينٌ مُبَارَكَةٌ ثُمَّ بَسَطَهُمَا فَإِذَا فِيهِمَا آدَمُ وَذُرِّيَّتُهُ فَقَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ مَا هَؤُلَاءِ؟ فَقَالَ هَؤُلَاءِ ذُرِّيَّتُكَ فَإِذَا كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ مَكْتُوبٌ عُمْرُهُ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ فَإِذَا فِيهِمْ رَجُلٌ أَضْوَؤُهُمْ أَوْ مِنْ أَضْوَئِهِمْ لَمْ يَكْتُبْ لَهُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً قَالَ يَا رَبِّ مَا هَذَا؟ قَالَ هَذَا ابْنُكَ دَاوُدُ وَقَدْ كَتَبَ اللَّهُ عُمْرَهُ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً قَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ زِدْهُ فِي عُمْرِهِ قَالَ ذَاكَ الَّذِي كَتَبْتُ لَهُ  

Souls are troops collected together and those who familiarised with each other (in the heaven from where these come) would have affinity, with one another (in the world) and those amongst them who opposed each other (in the Heaven) would also be divergent (in the world). (Using translation from Muslim 2638a)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «الْأَرْوَاحُ جُنُودٌ مُجَنَّدَةٌ فَمَا تَعَارَفَ مِنْهَا ائْتَلَفَ وَمَا تَنَاكَرَ مِنْهَا اخْتَلَفَ»  

that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Indeed Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, created His creation in darkness, then He cast His Light upon them, so whoever is touched by that light he is guided, and whoever is not, he goes astray. It is for this reason that I say that the pens have dried with Allah's knowledge." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 2642)  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ خَلَقَ خَلْقَهُ فِي ظُلْمَةٍ وَأَلْقَى عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ نُورِهِ فَمَنْ أَصَابَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ النُّورِ اهْتَدَى وَمَنْ أَخْطَأَ ضَلَّ» فَلِذَلِكَ أَقُولُ جَفَّ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ عِلْمِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا  

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "Indeed, Allah, the exalted and mighty, created people in darkness, then He took a part of His light and cast it upon them; whoever it reached, they found guidance, and whoever missed it, they went astray. Certainly, Allah knows well who deserves to be guided and who deserves to go astray." This is what I say: "Indeed, the pen has dried."  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ جَلَّ وَعَلَا خَلَقَ النَّاسَ فِي ظُلْمَةٍ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ نُورًا مِنْ نُورِهِ فَأَلْقَاهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَصَابَ مَنْ شَاءَ وَأَخْطَأَ مَنْ شَاءَ وَقَدْ عَلِمَ مَنْ يُخْطِئُهُ مِمَّنْ يُصِيبُهُ فَمَنْ أَصَابَهُ مِنْ نُورِهِ شَيْءٌ اهْتَدَى وَمَنْ أَخْطَأَهُ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ»؛ فَفِي ذَلِكَ مَا أَقُولُ إِنَّ الْقَلَمَ قَدْ جَفَّ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "People are of four types and actions are of six categories. Good deeds are rewarded equally and one good deed is multiplied by ten. A good deed is multiplied by seven hundred times and expanded for people in this world and in the hereafter. Similarly, a bad deed is expanded for people in this world and in the hereafter. A person who is blessed in this world is restricted in the hereafter, and a person who is restricted in this world is blessed in the hereafter. A person is miserable in this world and in the hereafter. The two categories that lead to Paradise are whoever says 'There is no god but Allah' or believes in Allah, and whoever dies while associating partners with Allah will enter Hell. Whoever intends to do a good deed and performs it, will have ten times the reward, and whoever intends to do a good deed but does not perform it, will receive one good deed. Whoever intends to commit a bad deed and does not commit it, will receive one good deed, and whoever intends to commit a bad deed and performs it, will receive only one bad deed without multiplication. And whoever spends in the cause of Allah with a good intention will be rewarded seven hundred times."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «النَّاسُ أَرْبَعَةٌ وَالْأَعْمَالُ سِتَّةٌ مُوجِبَتَانِ وَمِثْلٌ بِمِثْلٍ وَحَسَنَةٌ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا وَحَسَنَةٌ بِسَبْعِ مِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ وَالنَّاسُ مُوَسَّعٌ عَلَيْهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ وَمُوَسَّعٌ عَلَيْهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا مَقْتُورٌ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْآخِرَةِ وَمَقْتُورٌ عَلَيْهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا مُوَسَّعٌ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْآخِرَةِ وَمَقْتُورٌ عَلَيْهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ وَشَقِيٌّ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَشَقِيٌّ فِي الْآخِرَةِ وَالْمُوجِبَتَانِ مَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ أَوْ قَالَ مُؤْمِنًا بِاللَّهِ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ وَمَنْ مَاتَ وَهُوَ يُشْرِكُ بِاللَّهِ دَخَلَ النَّارَ وَمَنْ هَمَّ بِحَسَنَةٍ فَعَمِلَهَا كُتِبَتْ لَهُ عَشَرَةُ أَمْثَالِهَا وَمَنْ هَمَّ بِحَسَنَةٍ فَلَمْ يَعْمَلْهَا كُتِبَتْ لَهُ حَسَنَةٌ وَمَنْ هَمَّ بِسَيِّئَةٍ فَلَمْ يَعْمَلْهَا كُتِبَتْ لَهُ حَسَنَةٌ وَمَنْ هَمَّ بِسَيِّئَةٍ فَعَمِلَهَا كُتِبَتْ لَهُ سَيِّئَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ غَيْرُ مُضَعَّفَةٍ وَمَنْ أَنْفَقَ نَفَقَةً فَاضِلَةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَبِسَبْعِ مِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ»  

that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "People are but like a hundred camels, a man can not find a mount (suitable to ride upon) among them." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 2872)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّمَا النَّاسُ كَإِبِلِ مِائَةٍ لَا يَجِدُ الرَّجُلَ فِيهَا رَاحِلَةً»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was brought a young boy from the Ansar (helpers) who passed away. So, I said, "O Messenger of Allah, a bird of the birds of Paradise." He ﷺ said, "Do you not know that Allah created creatures for Paradise and made them for it as its people, and they are in the loins of their fathers, and He created the Fire and created creatures for it, and they are in the loins of their fathers."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِصَبِيٍّ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عُصْفُورٌ مِنْ عَصَافِيرِ الْجَنَّةِ قَالَ ﷺ «أَوَلَا تَدْرِينَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ خَلَقَ لِلْجَنَّةِ خَلْقًا فَجَعَلَهُمْ لَهَا أَهْلًا وَهُمْ فِي أَصْلَابِ آبَائِهِمْ وَخَلَقَ النَّارَ وَخَلَقَ لَهَا أَهْلًا وَهُمْ فِي أَصْلَابِ آبَائِهِمْ»  

"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ, the true and truly inspired one, told us that: 'The creation of one of you is put together in his mother's womb for forty days, then it becomes a clot for a similar length of time, then it becomes a chewed lump of flesh for a similar length of time. Then Allah sends the angel to him and commands him to write down four things. He says: "Write down his deeds, his life span, his provision, and whether he is doomed (destined for Hell) or blessed (destined for Paradise)." By the One in Whose Hand is my soul! One of you may do the deeds of the people of Paradise until there is no more than a forearm's length between him and it, then the decree overtakes him and he does the deeds of the people of Hell until there is no more than a forearm's length between him and it, then the decree overtakes him and he does the deeds of the people of Paradise until he enters therein." (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 76)   

حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ الصَّادِقُ الْمَصْدُوقُ «إِنَّ خَلْقَ أَحَدِكُمْ يُجْمَعُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا وَأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً ثُمَّ يَكُونُ عَلَقَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ يَكُونُ مُضْغَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ مَلَكًا فَيُؤْمَرُ بِأَرْبَعِ كَلِمَاتٍ فَيَقُولُ اكْتُبْ عَمَلَهُ وَأَجَلَهُ وَرِزْقَهُ وَشَقِيٌّ أَوْ سَعِيدٌ وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجَنَّةِ إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ فَيَغْلِبُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ الَّذِي سَبَقَ فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ فَيَغْلِبُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ الَّذِي سَبَقَ فَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَيَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ»  

Sahl b. Sa'd reported it from Messenger of Allah ﷺ that a person performs deeds like the deeds of the people of Paradise apparently before people and he would be amongst the dwellers of Hell and a person acts apparently like the people of Hell, but (in fact) he would be among the dwellers of Paradise. (Using translation from Muslim 112b)   

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ «إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّاسِ وَإِنَّهُ لِمَنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّاسِ وَإِنَّهُ لِمَنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ»  

[Machine] Narrated Abu Huraira: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Verily, a man may perform the deeds of the people of Paradise throughout a lengthy period of time, then Allah seals it for him with the deeds of the people of the Fire, so he becomes from the people of the Fire. And verily, a man may perform the deeds of the people of the Fire throughout a lengthy period of time, then Allah seals it for him with the deeds of the people of Paradise, so he becomes from the people of Paradise."  

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ الزَّمَانَ الطَّوِيلَ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ ثُمَّ يَخْتِمُ اللَّهُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَيَجْعَلُهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ الزَّمَانَ الطَّوِيلَ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ ثُمَّ يَخْتِمُ اللَّهُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَيَجْعَلُهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ»  

Evil one is he who is evil in the womb of his mother and the good one is he who takes a lesson from the (fate of) others. The narrator came to a person from amongst the Companions of Messenger of Allah ﷺ who was called Hudhaifa b. Usaid Ghifari and said: How can a person be an evil one without (committing an evil) deed? Thereupon the person said to him: You are surprised at this, whereas I have heard Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: When forty-two nights pass after the semen gets into the womb, Allah sends the angel and gives him shape. Then he creates his sense of hearing, sense of sight, his skin, his flesh, his bones, and then says: My Lord, would he be male or female? And your Lord decides as He desires and the angel then puts down that also and then says: My Lord, what about his age? And your Lord decides as He likes it and the angel puts it down. Then he says: My Lord, what about his livelihood? And then the Lord decides as He likes and the angel writes it down, and then the angel gets out with his scroll of destiny in his hand and nothing is added to it and nothing is subtracted from it. (Using translation from Muslim 2645a)   

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ الشَّقِيُّ مَنْ شَقِيَ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ وَالسَّعِيدُ مَنْ وُعِظَ بِغَيْرِهِ فَأَتَى رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُقَالُ لَهُ حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ أَسِيدٍ الْغِفَارِيُّ فَحَدَّثَ بِذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِذَا مَرَّ بِالنُّطْفَةِ ثِنْتَانِ وَأَرْبَعُونَ لَيْلَةً بَعَثَ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهَا مَلَكًا فَصَوَّرَهَا وَخَلَقَ سَمْعَهَا وَبَصَرَهَا وَجِلْدَهَا وَلَحْمَهَا وَعِظَامَهَا ثُمَّ يَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ ذَكَرٌ أَمْ أُثْنَى؟ فَيَقْضِي رَبُّكَ مَا يَشَاءُ وَيُكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ أَجَلُهُ؟ فَيَقْضِي رَبُّكَ مَا يَشَاءُ وَيَكْتُبُهُ الْمَلَكُ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ رِزْقُهُ؟ فَيَقْضِي رَبُّكَ مَا يَشَاءُ فَيَأْخُذُ الْمَلَكُ بِالصَّحِيفَةِ فِي يَدِهِ فَلَا يُزَادُ فِي أَمْرٍ وَلَا يُنْقَصُ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When Allah intends to create a human being, the angel responsible for the wombs asks, 'O Lord, will it be a male or a female?' Allah then decrees its fate and the angel asks, 'O Lord, will it be happy or miserable?' Allah then decrees its fate and writes between its eyes its destined provision until the Day of Resurrection."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ نَسَمَةً قَالَ مَلَكُ الْأَرْحَامِ مُعْرِضًا يَا رَبِّ أَذَكَرٌ أَمْ أُنْثَى؟ فَيَقْضِي اللَّهُ أَمْرَهُ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ أَشَقِيٌّ أَمْ سَعِيدٌ؟ فَيَقْضِي اللَّهُ أَمْرَهُ ثُمَّ يَكْتُبُ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ مَا هُوَ لَاقٍ حَتَّى النَّكْبَةَ يُنْكَبُهَا»  

"Adam and Musa argued, Musa said: "O Adam! You are the one that Allah created with His Hand, and blew into you of His Spirit, and you misled the people and caused them to be expelled from Paradise.' So Adam said: 'You are Musa, the one Allah selected with His Speech! Are you blaming me for something I did which Allah had decreed for me, before creating the heavens and the earth?'" He said: " So Adam confuted Musa." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 2134)  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «احْتَجَّ آدَمُ وَمُوسَى فَقَالَ مُوسَى أَنْتَ آدَمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكَ اللَّهُ بِيَدِهِ وَنَفَخَ فِيكَ مِنْ رُوحِهِ وَأَغْوَيْتَ النَّاسَ وَأَخْرَجْتَهُمْ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ فَقَالَ آدَمُ أَنْتَ مُوسَى الَّذِي اصْطَفَاكَ اللَّهُ بِكَلَامِهِ تَلُومُنِي عَلَى عَمَلٍ عَمِلْتُهُ كَتَبَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ؟ قَالَ فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى»  

Adam and Moses held a disputation. Moses said : Adam you are our father. You deprived us and caused us to come out from Paradise. Adam said : You are Moses Allah chose you for his speech and wrote the Torah for you with his hand. Do you blame me for doing a deed which Allah had decreed that I should do forty year before he created me? So Adam got the better of Moses in argument. Ahmad b. Salih said from 'Amr from Tawus who heard Abu Hurairah. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4701)   

النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «احْتَجَّ آدَمُ وَمُوسَى فَقَالَ مُوسَى يَا آدَمُ أَنْتَ أَبُونَا خَيَّبْتَنَا وَأَخْرَجْتَنَا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ آدَمُ يَا مُوسَى اصْطَفَاكَ اللَّهُ بِكَلَامِهِ وَخَطَّ لَكَ بِيَدِهِ تَلُومُنِي عَلَى أَمْرٍ قَدْ قُدِّرَ عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَنِي بَأَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً؟ قَالَ فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى»  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Allah created Adam from the entire Earth, so his descendants came out accordingly. Among them are the black, the white, the red, the yellow, and among them are those in between. They include the righteous, the wicked, the miserable, and the good."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «خَلَقَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ مِنْ أَدِيمِ الْأَرْضِ كُلِّهَا فَخَرَجَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ عَلَى حَسَبِ ذَلِكَ فَمِنْهُمُ الْأَسْوَدُ وَالْأَبْيَضُ وَالْأَحْمَرُ وَالْأَصْفَرُ وَمِنْهُمْ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ وَالسَّهْلُ وَالْحَزْنُ وَالْخَبِيثُ وَالطِّيبُ»  

[Machine] Li Imran ibn Husayn, O Abu al-Aswad, have you seen what people are doing today and striving in it? Something has already been decreed upon them and passed, or what they are expecting of what their Prophet ﷺ has brought to them, and it has been used as evidence against them? So I said, indeed, something has been decreed upon them and it has passed over them.  

لِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ يَا أَبَا الْأَسْوَدِ أَرَأَيْتَ مَا يَعْمَلُ النَّاسُ الْيَوْمَ وَيَكْدَحُونَ فِيهِ أَشَيْءٌ قُضِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَمَضَى أَوْ فِيمَا يَسْتَقْبِلُونَ مِمَّا أَتَاهُمْ بِهِ نَبِيُّهُمْ ﷺ وَاتُّخِذَتْ بِهِ الْحُجَّةُ عَلَيْهِمْ؟ فَقُلْتُ بَلْ شَيْءٌ قُضِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَمَضَى عَلَيْهِمْ  

The crying of the child (starts) when the satan begins to prick him. (Using translation from Muslim 2367)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «صِيَاحُ الْمَوْلُودِ حِينَ يَقَعُ نَزْغَةٌ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ»  

[Machine] Um Salim asked the Prophet ﷺ about a woman who sees in her dream what a man sees. The Prophet ﷺ said to her, "O Um Salim, if that woman sees such a thing, let her perform ghusl (ritual bath)." Um Salama said, "I feel shy about that, O Messenger of Allah. Can this really happen?" He replied, "Yes, the water of a man is thick and white, while the water of a woman is thin and yellow. Whichever of them precedes or is more prominent determines the resemblance."  

أَنَّ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ سَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ تَرَى فِي الْمَنَامِ مَا يَرَى الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَهَا «يَا أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ إِذَا رَأَتْ ذَلِكَ الْمَرْأَةُ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ» قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ وَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَيَكُونُ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ مَاءُ الرَّجُلِ غَلِيظٌ أَبْيَضُ وَمَاءُ الْمَرْأَةِ رَقِيقٌ أَصْفَرُ وَأَيُّهُمَا سَبَقَ أَوْ عَلَا كَانَ مِنْهُ الشَّبَهُ»  

"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'The man's water is thick and white, and the woman's water is thin and yellow. Whichever of them comes first, the child will resemble (that parent).'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 200)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَاءُ الرَّجُلِ غَلِيظٌ أَبْيَضُ وَمَاءُ الْمَرْأَةِ رَقِيقٌ أَصْفَرُ فَأَيُّهُمَا سَبَقَ كَانَ الشَّبَهُ»  

[Machine] He heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying: "When Adam descended upon the Earth, the angels said to him, 'O Lord, will You place therein those who will cause corruption and shed blood, while we exalt You with praise and sanctify You?' Allah replied, 'Indeed, I know that which you do not know.' They said, 'Our Lord, we are obedient to You more than the children of Adam.' Allah said to His angels, 'Come, let me show you two angels and observe how they behave.' They said, 'Our Lord, Harut and Marut.' Allah said, 'Then descend to the Earth and see what they do.' The Zahrāh (an attractive woman) was presented to them, and they both approached her and desired her. She refused until they uttered a word of disbelief. They swore by Allah that they would never commit shirk. The Zahrāh then left them. She returned carrying a child, and they asked her the same question again. She refused until they agreed to kill the child. They also asked her the same question after she brought them a cup of wine, and she refused until they drank it. This caused them to become intoxicated, and they killed the child. When they awakened, the woman said, 'By Allah, you have not left anything sinful without committing it when you were intoxicated.' At that moment, they were given the choice between the punishment of the worldly life and the punishment of the hereafter, and they chose the punishment of the worldly life."  

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِنَّ آدَمَ لَمَّا أُهْبِطَ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ قَالَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ أَيْ رَبِّ {أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مِنْ يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسْفِكُ الدِّمَاءَ وَنَحْنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَ قَالَ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ} قَالُوا رَبَّنَا نَحْنُ أَطْوَعُ لَكَ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ قَالَ اللَّهُ لِمَلَائِكَتِهِ هَلُمُّوا مَلَكَيْنِ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ فَنَنْظُرَ كَيْفَ يَعْمَلَانِ قَالُوا رَبَّنَا هَارُوتُ وَمَارُوتُ قَالَ فَاهْبِطَا إِلَى الْأَرْضِ قَالَ فَمُثِّلَتْ لَهُمُ الزَّهْرَةُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ أَحْسَنِ الْبَشَرِ فَجَاءَاهَا فَسَأَلَاهَا نَفْسَهَا فَقَالَتْ لَا وَاللَّهِ حَتَّى تَكَلَّمَا بِهَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةِ مِنَ الْإِشْرَاكِ قَالَا وَاللَّهِ لَا نُشْرِكُ بِاللَّهِ أَبَدًا فَذَهَبَتْ عَنْهُمَا ثُمَّ رَجَعَتْ بِصَبِيٍّ تَحْمِلُهُ فَسَأَلَاهَا نَفْسَهَا فَقَالَتْ لَا وَاللَّهِ حَتَّى تَقْتُلَا هَذَا الصَّبِيَّ فَقَالَا لَا وَاللَّهِ لَا نَقْتُلُهُ أَبَدًا فَذَهَبَتْ ثُمَّ رَجَعَتْ بِقَدَحٍ مِنْ خَمْرٍ تَحْمِلُهُ فَسَأَلَاهَا نَفْسَهَا فَقَالَتْ لَا وَاللَّهِ حَتَّى تَشْرَبَا هَذَا الْخَمْرَ فَشَرِبَا فَسَكِرَا فَوَقَعَا عَلَيْهَا وَقَتَلَا الصَّبِيَّ فَلَمَّا أَفَاقَا قَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ وَاللَّهِ مَا تَرَكْتُمَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ أَثِيمًا إِلَّا فَعَلْتُمَاهُ حِينَ سَكِرْتُمَا فَخُيِّرَا عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ بَيْنَ عَذَابِ الدُّنْيَا وَعَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ فَاخْتَارَا عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا»  

[Machine] "He heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, 'The throne of Iblis is upon the water, and then he sends his troops, and the most dangerous among them to him is the one who causes the greatest tribulation.'"  

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «عَرْشُ إِبْلِيسَ عَلَى الْمَاءِ ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُ سَرَايَاهُ فَأَعْظَمُهُمْ عِنْدَهُ أَعْظَمُهُمْ فِتْنَةً»