43. Book of Impermissible and Permissible
٤٣۔ كِتَابُ الْحَظْرِ وَالْإِبَاحَةِ
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ عُقُوبَةِ مَا اسْتَمَعَ إِلَى حَدِيثِ قَوْمٍ يَكْرَهُونَ مِنْهُ ذَلِكَ
[Machine] On the authority of the Prophetﷺ he said, "Whoever makes a picture or image will be punished until he breathes the spirit into it, and it will never have a spirit in it. And whoever has a false dream will be ordered to tie it between two hairs and will be punished for that. And whoever listens to a people while they dislike him, let him pour molten lead into his ears on the Day of Resurrection."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ صَوَّرَ صُورَةً فَإِنَّهُ يُعَذَّبُ حَتَّى يَنْفُخَ فِيهَا الرُّوحَ وَلَيْسَ بِنَافِخٍ فِيهَا الرُّوحَ وَمَنْ تَحَلَّمَ حُلْمًا كَاذِبًا كُلِّفَ أَنْ يَعْقِدَ بَيْنَ شَعِيرَتَيْنِ وَيُعَذَّبُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَمَنِ اسْتَمَعَ إِلَى قَوْمٍ وَهُمْ لَهُ كَارِهُونَ صُبَّ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ الْآنُكُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»
ذِكْرُ صَبِّ الْآنُكِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِي آذَانِ الْمُسْتَمِعِينَ إِلَى حَدِيثِ أَقْوَامٍ يَكْرَهُونَ ذَلِكَ
If anyone makes a representation of anything, Allah will punish him on the Day of Resurrection for it until he breathes into it, but he will be unable to do so. If anyone pretends to have had a dream which he did not see, he will be ordered to tie a knot in a grain of barley. If anyone listens to other people’s talk when they try to avoid him, lead will be poured into his ears on the Day of Resurrection. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 5024)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ صَوَّرَ صُورَةً عَذَّبَهُ اللَّهُ حَتَّى يَنْفُخَ فِيهَا وَلَيْسَ بِنَافِخٍ وَمَنِ اسْتَمَعَ إِلَى حَدِيثِ قَوْمٍ يَفِرُّونَ مِنْهُ صُبَّ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ الْآنُكُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَمَنْ تَحَلَّمَ كُلِّفَ أَنْ يَعْقِدَ بَيْنَ شَعِيرَتَيْنِ وَلَيْسَ بِفَاعِلٍ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ سُوءِ الظَّنِّ بِأَحَدٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ
Avoid suspicion, for suspicion is the gravest lie in talk and do not be inquisitive about one another and do not spy upon one another and do not feel envy with the other, and nurse no malice, and nurse no aversion and hostility against one another. And be fellow-brothers and servants of Allah. (Using translation from Muslim 2563a)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِيَّاكُمْ وَالظَّنَّ فَإِنَّ الظَّنَّ أَكْذَبُ الْحَدِيثِ وَلَا تَجَسَّسُوا وَلَا تَحَسَّسُوا وَلَا تَحَاسَدُوا وَلَا تَنَافَسُوا وَلَا تَبَاغَضُوا وَلَا تَدَابَرُوا وَكُونُوا عِبَادًا لِلَّهِ إِخْوَانًا»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِالْجُلُوسِ لِمَنْ غَضِبَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ وَالِاضْطِجَاعِ إِذَا كَانَ جَالِسًا
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to us: When one of you becomes angry while standing, he should sit down. If the anger leaves him, well and good; otherwise he should lie down. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4782)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا غَضِبَ أَحَدُكُمْ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ فَلْيَجْلِسْ فَإِنْ ذَهَبَ عَنْهُ الْغَضَبُ وَإِلَّا فَلْيَضْطَجِعْ»
43.8.5 Subsection
٤٣۔٨۔٥ ذِكْرُ الْإِخْبَارِ عَمَّا يَجِبُ عَلَى الْمَرْءِ مِنْ ذَمِّ النَّفْسِ عَنِ الْخُرُوجِ إِلَى مَا لَا يُرْضِي اللَّهَ جَلَّ وَعَلَا بِالْغَضَبِ
[Machine] He said, "O Messenger of Allah, give me some advice that Allah will benefit me with, and make it concise so that I do not forget it." He ﷺ said, "Do not get angry." He kept repeating this to him, and every time the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would say to him, "Do not get angry."
أَنَّهُ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قُلْ لِي قَوْلًا يَنْفَعُنِي اللَّهُ بِهِ وَأَقْلِلْ لَعَلِّي لَا أُغْفِلُهُ قَالَ «لَا تَغْضَبْ» فَعَادَ لَهُ مِرَارًا كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا تَغْضَبْ»
[Machine] To the Prophet ﷺ say to me a saying and shorten it. He said, "Do not get angry." So he repeated it to him and he said, "Do not get angry."
لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ قُلْ لِي قَوْلًا وَأَقْلِلْ قَالَ «لَا تَغْضَبْ» فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ «لَا تَغْضَبْ»
43.8 [Machine] Listening to the detestable, evil suspicions, anger, and obscenity.
٤٣۔٨ بَابُ الِاسْتِمَاعِ الْمَكْرُوهِ وَسُوءِ الظَّنِّ وَالْغَضَبِ وَالْفُحْشِ
ذِكْرُ الْإِخْبَارِ عَمَّا يَجِبُ عَلَى الْمَرْءِ مِنْ مُجَانَبَةِ الْخُرُوجِ إِلَى مَا لَا يُرْضِي اللَّهَ جَلَّ وَعَلَا عِنْدَ الِاحْتِدَادِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "What do you say about As-Sur'ah?" I said, "It is that which men cannot control." He said, "As-Sur'ah is when one restrains oneself during anger."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي الصُّرَعَةِ؟ » قَالَ قُلْتُ الَّذِي لَا يَصْرَعُهُ الرِّجَالُ قَالَ «الصُّرَعَةُ الَّذِي يُمْسِكُ نَفْسَهُ عِنْدَ الْغَضَبِ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِالِاسْتِعَاذَةِ بِاللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ لِمَنِ اعْتَرَاهُ الْغَضَبُ
Two men abused each other in front of the Prophet ﷺ while we were sitting with him. One of the two abused his companion furiously and his face became red. The Prophet ﷺ said, "I know a word (sentence) the saying of which will cause him to relax if this man says it. Only if he said, "I seek refuge with Allah from Satan, the outcast.' " So they said to that (furious) man, 'Don't you hear what the Prophet ﷺ is saying?" He said, "I am not mad." (Using translation from Bukhārī 6115)
اسْتَبَّ رَجُلَانِ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَهُ جُلُوسٌ وَأَحَدُهُمَا يَسُبُّ صَاحِبَهُ مُغْضَبًا قَدِ احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ كَلِمَةً لَوْ قَالَهَا لَذَهَبَ عَنْهُ مَا يَجِدُ أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ» فَقَالُوا لِلرَّجُلِ أَلَا تَسْمَعُ مَا يَقُولُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ إِنِّي لَسْتُ بِمَجْنُونٍ
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنِ اسْتِعْمَالِ الْفُحْشِ وَالْبَذَاءِ لِلْمَرْءِ فِي أَسْبَابِهِ
"Nothing is heavier on the believer's Scale on the Day of Judgment than good character. For indeed Allah, Most High, is angered by the shameless obscene person." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 2002)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّ أَثْقَلَ مَا وُضِعَ فِي مِيزَانِ الْمُؤْمِنِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ خُلُقٌ حَسَنٌ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يُبْغِضُ الْفَاحِشَ الْبَذِيءَ»
ذِكْرُ بُغْضِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا الْفَاحِشَ الْمُتَفَحِّشَ مِنَ النَّاسِ
[Machine] I saw Osama bin Zaid praying at the grave of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , then Marwan bin Hakam came out and said to him, "Are you praying towards his grave?" He replied, "I love him." Marwan then said something offensive to him and then turned away. Osama left and said, "O Marwan, you have harmed me, and I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, 'Indeed, Allah hates the one who speaks obscenely and uses obscene language, and you are obscene and use obscene language.'"
رَأَيْتُ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ يُصَلِّي عِنْدَ قَبْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَخَرَجَ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ فَقَالَ تُصَلِّي إِلَى قَبْرِهِ؟ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أُحِبُّهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ قَوْلًا قَبِيحًا ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ فَانْصَرَفَ أُسَامَةُ فَقَالَ يَا مَرْوَانُ إِنَّكَ آذَيْتَنِي وَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُبْغِضُ الْفَاحِشَ الْمُتَفَحِّشَ وَإِنَّكَ فَاحِشٌ مُتَفَحِّشٌ»
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ الْمُتَفَحِّشِ الَّذِي يُبْغِضُهُ اللَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَلَا
"Nothing is heavier on the believer's Scale on the Day of Judgment than good character. For indeed Allah, Most High, is angered by the shameless obscene person." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 2002)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّ أَثْقَلَ مَا وُضِعَ فِي مِيزَانِ الْمُؤْمِنِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ خُلُقٌ حَسَنٌ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يُبْغِضُ الْفَاحِشَ الْبَذِيءَ» *
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ مِنْ شِرَارِ النَّاسِ مَنِ اتُّقِيَ فُحْشُهُ
[Machine] A man sought permission to greet the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him, and when he heard his voice, the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him said to Aisha, "What a terrible man or what a terrible son he is to his tribe." When he entered, the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him became relaxed towards him. When he left, Aisha expressed her opinion and said, "O Messenger of Allah, you said, 'What a terrible man or what a terrible son he is to his tribe.' But when he came in, you became relaxed towards him." The Messenger of Allah peace be upon him replied, "O Aisha, the worst among people are those who people avoid their obscenities."
أَنَّ رَجُلًا اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ صَوْتَهُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِعَائِشَةَ «بِئْسَ الرَّجُلُ أَوْ بِئْسَ ابْنُ الْعَشِيرَةِ» فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ انْبَسَطَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ كَلَّمَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قُلْتَ «بِئْسَ الرَّجُلُ أَوْ بِئْسَ ابْنُ الْعَشِيرَةِ» فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ انْبَسَطْتَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ «يَا عَائِشَةُ شَرُّ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَتَّقِي النَّاسُ فُحْشَهُ»
ذِكْرُ بُغْضِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا الْمُتَخَاصِمَ فِي ذَاتِ اللَّهِ
The Prophet ﷺ said, "The most hated person in the sight of Allah is the most quarrelsome person." (Using translation from Bukhārī 2457)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «أَبْغَضُ الرِّجَالِ إِلَى اللَّهِ الْأَلَدُّ الْخَصِمُ»