43. Book of Impermissible and Permissible
٤٣۔ كِتَابُ الْحَظْرِ وَالْإِبَاحَةِ
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ ضَرْبِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَافَّةً إِلَّا مَا يُبِيحُهُ الْكِتَابُ وَالسُّنَّةُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Answer the one who calls you, do not reject the gift, and do not harm the Muslims."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَجِيبُوا الدَّاعِيَ وَلَا تَرُدُّوا الْهَدِيَّةَ وَلَا تَضْرِبُوا الْمُسْلِمِينَ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ ضَرْبِ الْمُسْلِمِ الْمُسْلِمَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ
When any one of you fights with his brother he should avoid striking at the face. (Using translation from Muslim 2612a)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا قَاتَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَجْتَنِبِ الْوَجْهَ»
ذِكْرُ الْعِلَّةِ الَّتِي مِنْ أَجْلِهَا زُجِرَ عَنْ هَذَا الْفِعْلِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "If anyone of you is struck, let him avoid the face, for indeed Allah created Adam in His own image."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا ضَرَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَجْتَنِبِ الْوَجْهَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ خَلَقَ آدَمَ عَلَى صُورَتِهِ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ تَعْذِيبِ شَيْءٍ مِنْ ذَوَاتِ الْأَرْوَاحِ بِحَرْقِ النَّارِ
"Some people apostatized after accepting Islam, and 'Ali burned them with fire. Ibn 'Abbas said: 'If it had been me, I would not have burned them; the Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'No one should be punished with the punishment of Allah.' If it had been me, I would have killed them; the Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Whoever changes his religion, kill him.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4060)
أَمَّا أَنَا لَوْ كُنْتُ لَمْ أُحَرِّقْهُمْ لِنَهْيِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَلَقَتَلْتُهُمْ لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا تُعَذِّبُوا بِعَذَابِ اللَّهِ» وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ رَمْيِ الْمَرْءِ مَنْ فِيهِ الرُّوحُ بِالنَّبْلِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever takes us as targets with arrows of nobility is not amongst us."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ رَمَانَا بِالنَّبْلِ * فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنِ اتِّخَاذِ الْغَرَضِ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَوَاتِ الْأَرْوَاحِ
Do not make anything having life as a target. (Using translation from Muslim 1957a)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا تَتَّخِذُوا شَيْئًا فِيهِ الرُّوحُ غَرَضًا»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ صَبْرِ الدَّوَابِّ بِالْقَتْلِ
[Machine] I heard Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari say, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited enduring the beast of burden."
سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ يَقُولُ «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَبْرِ الدَّابَّةِ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ قَتْلِ الصَّبْرِ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَوَاتِ الْأَرْوَاحِ
We fought along with AbdurRahman ibn Khalid ibn al-Walid. Four infidels from the enemy were brought to him. He commanded about them and they were killed in confinement. Abu Dawud said: The narrators other than Sa'id reported from Ibn Wahb in this tradition: "(killed him) with arrows in confinement." When Abu Ayyub al-Ansari was informed about it, he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibiting to kill in confinement. By Him in Whose hands my soul is, if there were a hen, I would not kill it in confinement. 'Abd al-Rahman b. Khalid b. al-Walid was informed about it (the Prophet's prohibition). He set four slaves free. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2687)
«سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنْ قَتْلِ الصَّبْرِ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ كَانَتْ دَجَاجَةٌ مَا صَبَرْتُهَا» فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ خَالِدٍ فَأَعْتَقَ أَرْبَعَ رِقَابٍ
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ أَنْ يُعَذِّبَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِعَذَابِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا
[Machine] The Prophet said, "If you meet Habbar bin Al-Aswad and Naf'e bin Abdul-Qais, then burn them with fire." Then, the Prophet said afterwards, "No one punishes with fire except Allah, but if you meet them, then kill them."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا لَقِيتُمْ هَبَّارَ بْنَ الْأَسْوَدِ وَنَافِعَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ فَحَرِّقُوهُمَا بِالنَّارِ» ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ «لَا يُعَذِّبُ بِالنَّارِ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَلَكِنْ إِذَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمَا فَاقْتُلُوهُمَا»
ذِكْرُ تَعْذِيبِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا فِي الْقِيَامَةِ مَنْ عَذَّبَ النَّاسَ فِي الدُّنْيَا
‘Urwa bin Al Zubair said “Hisham bin Halim bin Hizam found a man who was the governor of Hims making some Copts stand in the sun for the payment of jizyah. He said “What is this?” I heard the Apostle ﷺ as saying “Allaah Most High will punish those who punish the people in this world.” (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3045)
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُعَذِّبُ الَّذِينَ يُعَذِّبُونَ النَّاسَ فِي الدُّنْيَا»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ أَوْهَمَ عَالِمًا مِنَ النَّاسِ أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ مِنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ
‘Urwa bin Al Zubair said “Hisham bin Halim bin Hizam found a man who was the governor of Hims making some Copts stand in the sun for the payment of jizyah. He said “What is this?” I heard the Apostle ﷺ as saying “Allaah Most High will punish those who punish the people in this world.” (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3045)
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُعَذِّبُ الَّذِينَ يُعَذِّبُونَ النَّاسَ فِي الدُّنْيَا» قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَخَلِّ سَبِيلَهُمْ
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَا يَجِبُ أَنْ يُعَذِّبَ مَخْلُوقٌ بِعَذَابِ اللَّهِ
An ant stung a prophet. He ordered a colony of ants to be burned. Allah revealed to him : because an ant stung you, you have perished a community which glorifies Me. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 5266)
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَنَّ نَمْلَةً قَرَصَتْ نَبِيًّا مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ فَأَمَرَ بِقَرْيَةِ النَّمْلِ فَأُحْرِقَتْ فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ قَرَصَتْكَ نَمْلَةٌ أَهْلَكْتَ أُمَّةً مِنَ الْأُمَمِ تُسَبِّحُ»