43. Book of Impermissible and Permissible
٤٣۔ كِتَابُ الْحَظْرِ وَالْإِبَاحَةِ
ذِكْرُ الْإِخْبَارِ عَمَّا يَجِبُ عَلَى الْمَرْءِ مِنْ لُزُومِ التَّوَاضُعِ وَتَرْكِ التَّكَبُّرِ وَالتَّعْظِيمِ عَلَى عِبَادِ اللَّهِ
The Prophet ﷺ said: Allah Most High says: Pride is my cloak and majesty is my lower garment, and I shall throw him who view with me regarding one of them into Hell. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4090)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِيمَا يَحْكِي عَنْ رَبِّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا «الْكِبْرِيَاءُ رِدَائِي وَالْعَظَمَةُ إِزَارِي فَمَنْ نَازَعَنِي وَاحِدًا مِنْهُمَا قَذَفْتُهُ فِي النَّارِ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ سَلْمَانُ الْأَغَرُّ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said about Allah, Exalted and Majestic: "Pride is my garment and greatness is my belt. Whoever disputes with me in any of them, I shall cast him into the Fire."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا « الْكِبْرِيَاءُ رِدَائِي وَالْعَظَمَةُ إِزَارِي فَمَنْ نَازَعَنِي فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ أَدْخَلْتُهُ فِي النَّارِ»
ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْمَرْءِ أَنْ يَتَوَاضَعَ فِي جُلُوسِهِ بِتَرْكِ الْأَسْبَابِ الَّتِي تُؤَدِّي إِلَى التَّكَبُّرِ
[Machine] "That the Prophet ﷺ used to encourage kneeling without leaning."
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَحْفِزُ عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ وَلَا يَتَّكِئُ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنِ اتِّكَاءِ الْمَرْءِ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ فِي جُلُوسِهِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by me while I was sitting with my left hand behind my back, and I leaned back. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Are you sitting in the manner of those who are cursed?" Ibn Juraij said that he put his palms on the ground behind his back.
مَرَّ بِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا جَالِسٌ قَدْ وَضَعْتُ يَدِي الْيُسْرَى خَلْفَ ظَهْرِي وَاتَّكَأْتُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «أَتَقْعُدُ قِعْدَةَ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ؟ » قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَضَعَ رَاحَتَيْهِ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ وَرَاءَ ظَهْرِهِ
ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْمَرْءِ أَنْ لَا يَأْنَفَ مِنَ الْعَمَلِ الْمُسْتَحْقَرِ فِي بَيْتِهِ بِنَفْسِهِ وَإِنْ كَانَ عَظِيمًا فِي أَعْيُنِ الْبَشَرِ
[Machine] She was asked about the Prophet Muhammad's ﷺ actions in his home. She said, "He was nothing but a human among humans. He used to mend his garment, milk his sheep, and serve himself."
أَنَّهَا سُئِلَتْ مَا كَانَ عَمَلُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي بَيْتِهِ؟ قَالَتْ «مَا كَانَ إِلَّا بَشَرًا مِنَ الْبَشَرِ كَانَ يَفْلِي ثَوْبَهُ وَيَحْلِبُ شَاتَهُ وَيَخْدُمُ نَفْسَهُ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ ثَانٍ يُصَرِّحُ بِصِحَّةِ مَا ذَكَرْنَاهُ
[Machine] I asked Aisha, the mother of the believers, "What did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to do when he was with you?" She said, "He used to mend his shoes, sew his clothes, and patch his buckets, just like any of you would do for his family's profession."
قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَيُّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ يَصْنَعُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَكِ؟ قَالَتْ «مَا يَفْعَلُ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي مِهْنَةِ أَهْلِهِ يَخْصِفُ نَعْلَهُ وَيَخِيطُ ثَوْبَهُ وَيَرْقَعُ دَلْوَهُ»
ذِكْرُ مَا يَجِبُ عَلَى الْمَرْءِ مِنْ مُجَانَبَةِ التَّرَفُّعِ بِنَفْسِهِ فِي بَيْتِهِ عَنْ خِدْمَتِهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَنْ يَكْفِيهِ ذَلِكَ
[Machine] She was asked what the Prophet ﷺ used to do in his house? She replied, "He used to sew his garment, repair his shoes, and perform tasks that men do in their homes."
أَنَّهَا سُئِلَتْ مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَعْمَلُ فِي بَيْتِهِ؟ قَالَتْ «كَانَ يَخِيطُ ثَوْبَهُ وَيَخْصِفُ نَعْلَهُ وَيَعْمَلُ مَا يَعْمَلُ الرِّجَالُ فِي بُيُوتِهِمْ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِخْبَارِ عَنْ وَضْعِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا مَنْ تَكَبَّرَ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ، وَرَفْعِهِ مَنْ تَوَاضَعَ لَهُمْ
[Machine] On the authority of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , he said: "Whoever humbles himself for Allah, Allah will elevate his rank until He makes him among the highest of the high. And whoever arrogates himself against Allah, Allah will degrade his rank until He makes him among the lowest of the low. If one of you were to work on a solid rock without a door or hole, whatever he conceals from people will come out, no matter how hidden."
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ تَوَاضَعَ لِلَّهِ دَرَجَةً يَرْفَعْهُ اللَّهُ دَرَجَةً حَتَّى يَجْعَلَهُ فِي أَعْلَى عِلِّيِّينَ وَمَنْ يَتَكَبَّرْ عَلَى اللَّهِ دَرَجَةً يَضَعْهُ اللَّهُ دَرَجَةً حَتَّى يَجْعَلَهُ فِي أَسْفَلِ السَّافِلِينَ وَلَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَعْمَلُ فِي صَخْرَةٍ صَمَّاءَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ بَابٌ وَلَا كُوَّةٌ لَخَرَجَ مَا غَيَّبَهُ لِلنَّاسِ كَائِنًا مَا كَانَ»
43.7.9 Subsection
٤٣۔٧۔٩ ذِكْرُ إِيجَابِ دُخُولِ النَّارِ لِلْمُسْتَكْبِرِ الْجَوَّاظِ إِنْ لَمْ يَتَفَضَّلِ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ بِالْعَفْوِ
I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, "Shall I tell you of the people of Paradise? They comprise every poor humble person, and if he swears by Allah to do something, Allah will fulfill it; while the people of the fire comprise every violent, cruel arrogant person." (Using translation from Bukhārī 6657)
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «أَلَا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ كُلُّ ضَعِيفٍ مُتَضَعِّفٍ لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللَّهِ لَأَبَرَّهُ وَأَهْلُ النَّارِ كُلُّ مُسْتَكْبِرٍ جَوَّاظٍ»
"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'No one will enter Paradise who has even a mustard-seed's weight of arrogance in his heart, and no one will enter Hell who has even a mustard-seed's weight of faith in his heart.'" (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 59)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ مَنْ كَانَ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالُ حَبَّةِ خَرْدَلٍ مِنْ كِبْرٍ وَلَا يَدْخُلُ النَّارَ مَنْ كَانَ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالُ حَبَّةِ خَرْدَلٍ مِنْ إِيمَانٍ»
43.7 [Machine] Humility, pride, and arrogance
٤٣۔٧ بَابُ التَّوَاضُعِ وَالْكِبْرِ وَالْعُجْبِ
ذِكْرُ نَفْيِ نَظَرِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا إِلَى مَنْ جَرَّ ثِيَابَهُ خُيَلَاءَ
“Whoever lets his garment drag out of pride, Allah will not look at him on the Day of Resurrection.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3569)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ الَّذِي يَجُرُّ ثَوْبَهُ مِنَ الْخُيَلَاءِ لَا يَنْظُرُ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ مَعْلُومَةٍ غَيْرِ مَا ذَكَرْنَاهَا
[Machine] "That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ disliked dragging clothing on the ground, wearing adornments and beautifications for other than their rightful owners, diverting water from its course, hitting the face, plucking grey hair, tying knots and seeking healing through talismans and charms, except by reciting the Mu'awwidhat (Surahs Al-Falaq and An-Nas)."
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ جَرَّ الْإِزَارِ وَالتَّبَرُّجَ بِالزِّينَةِ لِغَيْرِ أَهْلِهَا وَعَزْلَ الْمَاءِ عَنْ مَحِلِّهِ وَضَرْبَ الْكِعَابِ وَالصُّفْرَةَ وَتَغْيِيرَ الشَّيْبِ وَعَقْدَ التَّمَائِمِ وَالرُّقَى إِلَّا بِالْمُعَوِّذَاتِ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ
[Machine] "That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ disliked ten things: changing the natural color of hair, wearing gold rings, striking oneself with harmful objects, using talismans and amulets, dragging one's garment, wearing saffron and showing off ornaments in an inappropriate manner, withholding water from others in its place."
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَرِهَ عَشْرًا تَغْيِيرَ الشَّيْبِ وَخَاتَمَ الذَّهَبِ وَالضَّرْبَ بِالْكِعَابِ وَالرُّقَى إِلَّا بِالْمُعَوِّذَاتِ وَالتَّمَائِمَ وَجَرَّ الْإِزَارِ وَالصُّفْرَةَ وَالتَّبَرُّجَ بِالزِّينَةِ لِغَيْرِ مَحِلِّهَا وَعَزْلَ الْمَاءِ عَنْ مَحِلِّهِ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ إِعْجَابِ الْمَرْءِ بِمَا أُوتِيَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الدُّنْيَا الْفَانِيَةِ وَتَبَخْتُرِهِ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْهَا
[Machine] "A young man from the Quraysh came to Abu Hurairah and said, 'O Abu Hurairah, you narrate a lot of Hadiths from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Have you heard him mentioning anything about this attire of mine?' Abu Hurairah replied, 'Had Allah not obligated me through the Book, I would not have narrated to you anything I heard from him ﷺ. He said, 'Indeed, a man among those who came before you used to beautify himself when he got amazed by his clothes and his hair. So, Allah caused the earth to swallow him and he will continue sinking in it until the Day of Judgment.'"
أَنَّ فَتًى مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ أَتَى أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ إِنَّكَ تُكْثِرُ الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَهَلْ سَمِعْتَهُ يَقُولُ فِي حُلَّتِي هَذِهِ؟ فَقَالَ لَوْلَا مَا أَخَذَ اللَّهُ عَلَيَّ فِي الْكِتَابِ مَا حَدَّثْتُكُمْ بِشَيْءٍ سَمِعْتُهُ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِمَّنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ يَتَبَخْتَرُ إِذْ أَعْجَبَتْهُ جُمَّتُهُ وَبُرْدَاهُ فَخَسَفَ اللَّهُ بِهِ الْأَرْضَ فَهُوَ يَتَجَلْجَلُ فِيهَا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ»