43. Book of Impermissible and Permissible
٤٣۔ كِتَابُ الْحَظْرِ وَالْإِبَاحَةِ
ذِكْرُ إِبَاحَةِ اسْتِعْمَالِ الْمَرْءِ الِارْتِدَافَ وَالتَّعْقِيبَ عَلَى الدَّابَّةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ إِذَا عَلِمَ قِلَّةَ تَأَذِّي الدَّابَّةِ بِهِ
I (had the honour of) leading the white mule on which rode Allah's Apostle ﷺ and with him were Hasan and Husain, till it reached the apartment of Allah's Apostle ﷺ. The one amongst them was seated before him and the other one was seated behind him. (Using translation from Muslim 2423)
«لَقَدْ قُدْتُ بِنَبِيِّ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَالْحَسَنِ وَالْحُسَيْنِ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ الشَّهْبَاءِ حَتَّى أَدْخَلْتُهُمْ حُجْرَةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ هَذَا قُدَّامَهُ وَهَذَا خَلْفَهُ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنِ اتِّخَاذِ الْمَرْءِ الدَّوَابَّ كَرَاسِيَّ
[Machine] From his father who was one of the companions of the Prophet ﷺ, it was narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said, "Ride these animals gently and do not use them as chairs."
عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَكَانَ أَبُوهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «ارْكَبُوا هَذِهِ الدَّوَابَّ سَالِمَةً وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوهَا كَرَاسِيَّ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ ضَرْبِ الْمَرْءِ ذَوَاتِ الْأَرْبَعِ عَلَى وُجُوهِهَا
[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ that he passed by a donkey that had been branded on its face or had a mark on it. The Prophet ﷺ cursed whoever did that and said, "Glory be to Allah, do not strike them on their faces."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ بِحِمَارٍ قَدْ كُوِيَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ أَوْ وُسِمَ فَلَعَنَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ قَالَ «سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ لَا تَضْرِبُوهَا عَلَى وُجُوهِهَا»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُسِيءَ إِلَى ذَوَاتِ الْأَرْبَعِ قَدْ يُتَوَقَّعُ لَهُ دُخُولُ النَّارِ فِي الْقِيَامَةِ بِفِعْلِهِ ذَلِكَ
“A woman entered Hell because of a cat which she tied up and did not feed, or let it loose to eat of the vermin of the earth, until it died.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 4256)
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «دَخَلْتِ امْرَأَةٌ النَّارَ فِي هِرَّةٍ رَبَطَتْهَا فَلَا هِيَ أَطْعَمَتْهَا وَلَا هِيَ أَرْسَلَتْهَا تَأْكُلُ مِنْ خَشَاشِ الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ»
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ عَذَابِ هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةِ الَّتِي رَبَطَتِ الْهِرَّةَ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ
[Machine] I heard Abdullah bin Amr say, "The sun was eclipsed during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He stood up, and we stood up and prayed. Then, he came to us and started to talk. He said, 'Paradise was shown to me and if I wished, I could have taken its fruits. And Hellfire was shown to me, and if it wasn't for me pushing it away from you, it would have covered you.' I saw three people being punished in it: a dark-skinned tall woman who was being punished in a cat for mistreating her cat. She did not feed it or let it eat from the vermin of the earth until it died. So, when it approached her, it would tear her apart, and when it turned away from her, it would tear her apart. I also saw the brother of Bani Du'daan being dragged by two columns in Hellfire, and Du'daan's twin braids were dragging him. He had stolen them from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I also saw the man with the growth (beard) resting on his growth (beard). The man with the growth (beard) used to steal from the war spoils with his growth (beard) hiding the stolen goods. When it vanished, he was affected by it, and when it appeared again, he would say, 'I did not steal; it just got stuck in my growth (beard)."
سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو يَقُولُ «انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ وَقُمْنَا فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا يُحَدِّثُنَا فَقَالَ » لَقَدْ عُرِضَتَ عَلَيَّ الْجَنَّةُ حَتَّى لَوْ شِئْتُ لَتَعَاطَيْتُ مِنْ قُطُوفِهَا وَعُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ النَّارُ فَلَوْلَا أَنِّي دَفَعْتُهَا عَنْكُمْ لَغَشِيَتْكُمْ وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا ثَلَاثَةً يُعَذَّبُونَ امْرَأَةً حِمْيَرِيَّةً سَوْدَاءَ طَوِيلَةً تُعَذَّبُ فِي هِرَّةٍ لَهَا أَوْثَقَتْهَا فَلَمْ تَدَعْهَا تَأْكُلُ مِنْ خَشَاشِ الْأَرْضِ وَلَمْ تُطْعِمْهَا حَتَّى مَاتَتْ فَهِيَ إِذَا أَقْبَلَتْ تَنْهَشُهَا وَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتْ تَنْهَشُهَا وَرَأَيْتُ أَخَا بَنِي دَعْدَعٍ صَاحِبَ السَّائِبِتَيْنِ يُدْفَعُ بِعَمُودَيْنِ فِي النَّارِ وَالسَّائِبَتَانِ بَدَنَتَانِ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَرَقَهُمَا وَرَأَيْتُ صَاحِبَ الْمِحْجَنِ مُتَّكِئًا عَلَى مِحْجَنِهِ وَكَانَ صَاحِبُ الْمِحْجَنِ يَسْرِقُ مَتَاعَ الْجّاجِّ بِمِحْجَنِهِ فَإِذَا خَفِيَ لَهُ ذَهَبَ بِهِ وَإِذَا ظَهَرَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ إِنِّي لَمْ أَسْرِقْ إِنَّمَا تَعَلَّقَ بِمِحْجَنِي «
ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلْمَرْءِ أَنْ يَسِمَ فِي جَاعِرَتَيْ ذَوَاتِ الْأَرْبَعِ
[Machine] "That Al-Abbas had branded a camel or an animal on its face, and the Prophet ﷺ saw it and became angry. Abbas said, 'I will not brand it except on its hind legs.' So he branded it on its hind legs."
«أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ وَسَمَ بَعِيرًا أَوْ دَابَّةً فِي وَجْهِهِ فَرَآهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَغَضِبَ فَقَالَ عَبَّاسٌ لَا أَسِمُهُ إِلَّا فِي آخِرِهِ فَوَسَمَهُ فِي جَاعِرَتَيْهِ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ ثَانٍ يُصَرِّحْ بِصِحَّةِ مَا ذَكَرْنَاهُ
By Allah, I do not cauterise (the animal) but on a part at a distance from the face, and commanded (for the cauterisation) of his ass and it was cauterised on the buttocks and he was the first to cauterise on the buttocks. (Using translation from Muslim 2118)
أَنَّ نَاعِمًا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ رَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حِمَارًا مَوْسُومَ الْوَجْهِ فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ وَاللَّهِ لَا أَسِمُهُ إِلَّا فِي أَقْصَى شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْوَجْهِ فَأَمَرَ بِحِمَارٍ لَهُ فَكُوِيَ فِي جَاعِرَتَيْهِ فَهُوَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ كَوَى الْجَاعِرَتَيْنِ
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ وَسْمِ ذَوَاتِ الْأَرْبَعِ فِي وُجُوهِهَا
By Allah, I do not cauterise (the animal) but on a part at a distance from the face, and commanded (for the cauterisation) of his ass and it was cauterised on the buttocks and he was the first to cauterise on the buttocks. (Using translation from Muslim 2118)
أَنَّ نَاعِمًا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَأَى حِمَارًا مَوْسُومَ الْوَجْهِ فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ «وَاللَّهِ لَا أَسِمُهُ إِلَّا أَقْصَى شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْوَجْهِ فَأَمَرَ بِحِمَارِهِ فَكُوِيَ فِي جَاعِرَتَيْهِ فَهُوَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ كَوَى الْجَاعِرَتَيْنِ»
ذِكْرُ لَعْنِ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ مَنْ فَعَلَ هَذَيْنِ الْفِعْلَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ تَقَدَّمَ ذِكْرُنَا لَهُمَا
[Machine] He heard Jabir ibn Abdullah saying, "A donkey passed by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that had been branded on its face, and its nose was flowing with blood. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'May Allah curse the one who did this.' Then he forbade striking on the face and hitting on the face."
أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ مَرَّ حِمَارٌ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَدْ كُوِيَ فِي وَجْهِهِ تَفُورُ مَنْخِرَاهُ مِنْ دَمٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَعَنَ اللَّهُ مَنْ فَعَلَ هَذَا» ثُمَّ نَهَى عَنِ الْكَيِّ فِي الْوَجْهِ وَالضَّرْبِ فِي الْوَجْهِ
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ وَسْمِ شَيْءٍ مِنْ ذَوَاتِ الْأَرْبَعِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ saw a donkey that had been marked on its face, so he said, "Did I not forbid this? May Allah curse whoever did it."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى حِمَارًا قَدْ وُسِمَ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ «أَلَمْ أَنْهَ عَنْ هَذَا؟! لَعَنَ اللَّهُ مَنْ فَعَلَهُ»
ذِكْرُ لَعْنِ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ الْوَاسِمَ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَوَاتِ الْأَرْبَعِ فِي وَجْهِهِ
Allah has cursed one who has cauterised it (on the face). (Using translation from Muslim 2117)
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ عَلَى حِمَارٍ قَدْ وُسِمَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ «لَعَنَ اللَّهُ مَنْ وَسَمَهُ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلْمَرْءِ أَنْ يَسِمَ ذَوَاتِ الْأَرْبَعِ فِي غَيْرِ الْوَجْهِ
[Machine] "I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with a brother who wanted you to breastfeed him. I found him in the scalding pot while he was boiling sheep. Shu'bah said: I am most certain that he said it in her ears."
«أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِأَخٍ لِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُحَنِّكَهُ فَوَجَدْتُهُ فِي الْمِرْبَدِ وَهُوَ يَسِمُ غَنَمًا قَالَ شُعْبَةُ أَكْثَرُ ظَنِّي أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي آذَانِهَا»