43. Book of Impermissible and Permissible
٤٣۔ كِتَابُ الْحَظْرِ وَالْإِبَاحَةِ
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنِ التَّبَاغُضِ وَالتَّحَاسُدِ وَالتَّدَابُرِ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ
Do not hate each other; do not envy each other; do not desert each other; and be the servants of Allah as brethren. It is not allowed for a Muslim to keep apart from his brother for more than three days. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4910)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا تَبَاغَضُوا وَلَا تَحَاسَدُوا وَلَا تَدَابَرُوا وَكُونُوا عِبَادًا لِلَّهِ إِخْوَانًا وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَهْجُرَ أَخَاهُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنِ الْمُشَاحَنَةِ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِذِ الْغُفْرَانُ يَكُونُ عَنِ الْمُشَاحِنِ بَعِيدًا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The doors of Paradise are opened every Monday and Thursday, and Allah forgives every servant who does not associate partners with Him, except for two people who have enmity between them. It is said, 'Wait for these two until they reconcile, wait for these two until they reconcile.'"
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «تُفْتَحُ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ كُلَّ يَوْمِ اثْنَيْنِ وَخَمِيسٍ فَيَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَلَا لِكُلِّ عَبْدٍ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا إِلَّا رَجُلًا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَخِيهِ شَحْنَاءُ فَيُقَالُ أَنْظِرُوا هَذَيْنِ حَتَّى يَصْطَلِحَا أَنْظِرُوا هَذَيْنِ حَتَّى يَصْطَلِحَا»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنِ الْهِجْرَانِ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ
[Machine] "In a sale or a gift, Aisha gave it, and I swear by Allah, she said, 'Either Aisha will finish or I will stone her.' Aisha said when she heard that, 'Indeed, I have made a vow to Allah that I will never speak to Ibn Zubair.' So when Ibn Zubair pleaded with her during her prolonged migration to him, she said, 'By Allah, I will not intercede for him with anyone, nor will I break my vow that I made forever.' And when this continued for a long time with Ibn Zubair, Al-Miswar bin Makhrama and Abdul Rahman bin Al-Aswad bin Abdi Yaghuth, who were from the Banu Zuhrah tribe, spoke to him and said, 'We swear by Allah that we will not enter upon Aisha unless you allow us, as it is not permissible for her to make a vow regarding our relationship.' So Al-Miswar bin Makhrama and Abdul Rahman bin Al-Aswad went along with Abdullah bin Zubair, and they covered themselves with their cloaks until they sought permission to enter upon Aisha. And they said, 'Peace be upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . Can we come in, O Mother of the Believers?' Aisha said, 'Enter.' And they said, 'All of us?' She said, 'Yes, all of you.' And Aisha did not know that Ibn Zubair was with them. So when they entered, Ibn Zubair broke through the veil and entered upon Aisha and embraced her, and he began to beg her and cry. And Al-Miswar and Abdul Rahman also pleaded with Aisha and said to her, 'Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade what you did, and it is not permissible for a Muslim to abandon his brother for more than three days.' When they persisted in reminding Aisha of this, she began to cry and remind them, and she said, 'I have made a vow, and the vow is severe.' And they continued with her until she spoke to Ibn Zubair, and then she released him from his vow. This involved the freeing of forty slaves. And even after she had released him from his vow, she continued to weep until her tears soaked her veil."
فِي بَيْعٍ أَوْ عَطَاءٍ أَعْطَتْهُ وَاللَّهِ لَتَنْتَهِيَنَّ عَائِشَةُ أَوْ لَأَحْجُرَنَّ عَلَيْهَا قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ حِينَ بَلَغَهَا ذَلِكَ إِنَّ لِلَّهِ عَلَيَّ نَذْرًا أَنْ لَا أُكَلِّمَ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ أَبَدًا فَاسْتَشْفَعَ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ حِينَ طَالَتْ هِجْرَتُهَا لَهُ إِلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ وَاللَّهِ لَا أُشَفِّعُ فِيهِ أَحَدًا وَلَا أَحْنَثُ فِي نَذْرِي الَّذِي نَذَرْتُ أَبَدًا فَلَمَّا طَالَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ كَلَّمَ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ وَهُمَا مِنْ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ فَقَالَ لَهُمَا نَشَدْتُكُمَا بِاللَّهِ إِلَّا أَدْخَلْتُمَانِي عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لَهَا أَنْ تَنْذِرَ فِي قَطِيعَتِي فَأَقْبَلَ الْمِسْوَرُ بْنُ مَخْرَمَةَ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ بِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَقَدِ اشْتَمَلَا عَلَيْهِ بِبُرْدَيْهِمَا حَتَّى اسْتَأْذَنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَا السَّلَامُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِيهٍ نَدْخُلُ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ادْخُلَا فَقَالَا كُلُّنَا؟ قَالَتْ نَعَمِ ادْخُلُوا كُلُّكُمْ وَلَا تَعْلَمُ عَائِشَةُ أَنَّ مَعَهُمَا ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ فَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا اقْتَحَمَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحِجَابَ وَدَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَاعْتَنَقَهَا وَطَفِقَ يُنَاشِدُهَا وَيَبْكِي وَطَفِقَ الْمِسْوَرُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يُنَاشِدَانِ عَائِشَةَ وَيَقُولَانِ لَهَا إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَدْ نَهَى عَمَّا عَمِلْتِيهِ وَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَهْجُرَ أَخَاهُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ التَّذْكِرَةَ طَفِقَتْ تُذَكِّرُهُمْ وَتَبْكِي وَتَقُولُ إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ وَالنَّذْرُ شَدِيدٌ فَلَمْ يَزَالَا بِهَا حَتَّى كَلَّمَتِ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَتْ عَنْ نَذْرِهَا ذَلِكَ أَرْبَعِينَ رَقَبَةً ثُمَّ كَانَتْ بَعْدَمَا أَعْتَقَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ رَقَبَةً تَبْكِي حَتَّى تَبُلَّ دُمُوعُهَا خِمَارَهَا
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ أَنْ يَهْجُرَ الْمَرْءُ أَخَاهُ الْمُسْلِمَ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ
"The gates of Paradise are opened on Monday and Thursday. In them, (will enter) whoever has not associated anything with Allah will be forgiven, except for the two who shun each other, (about whom) it is said: 'Return these two until they make amends." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 2023)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «تُفْتَحُ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ فَيُغْفَرُ لِمَنْ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا إِلَّا الْمُتَهَاجِرَيْنِ يَقُولُ رُدُّوا هَذَيْنِ حَتَّى يَصْطَلِحَا»
ذِكْرُ نَفْيِ دُخُولِ الْجَنَّةِ عَمَّنْ مَاتَ وَهُوَ مُهَاجِرٌ لِأَخِيهِ الْمُسْلِمِ فَوْقَ الْأَيَّامِ الثَّلَاثِ
[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allahﷺ say: "It is not permissible for a Muslim to boycott another Muslim for more than three days. They both turn away from the truth while their swords are drawn against each other. The first of them starts with a sin, which becomes an expiation for him. And if one of them greets the other but the greeting is not accepted, the angels return the greeting to him and the devil returns it to the other. And if they both die while their swords are drawn against each other, they will not enter Paradise and will not be in the same place in Paradise."
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «لَا يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يُصَارِمَ مُسْلِمًا فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ وَإِنَّهُمَا نَاكِبَانِ عَنِ الْحَقِّ مَا كَانَا عَلَى صِرَامِهِمَا وَإِنَّ أَوَّلَهُمَا فَيْئًا يَكُونُ سَبْقُهُ بِالْفَيْءِ كَفَّارَةً لَهُ وَإِنْ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَقْبَلْ سَلَامَهُ رَدَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ وَرَدَّ عَلَى الْآخَرِ الشَّيْطَانُ وَإِنْ مَاتَا عَلَى صِرَامِهِمَا لَمْ يَدْخُلَا الْجَنَّةَ وَلَمْ يَجْتَمِعَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ»
ذِكْرُ مَغْفِرَةِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا فِي لَيْلَةِ النِّصْفِ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ لِمَنْ شَاءَ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ إِلَّا مَنْ أَشْرَكَ بِهِ أَوْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَخِيهِ شَحْنَاءُ
from the Prophet ﷺ who said, "Allah ˹audits˺ His creation on the middle night of Shaʿbān and He forgives all of His creation, except for an idolater or one filled with malice."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «يَطْلُعُ اللَّهُ إِلَى خَلْقِهِ فِي لَيْلَةِ النِّصْفِ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ فَيَغْفِرُ لِجَمِيعِ خَلْقِهِ إِلَّا لِمُشْرِكٍ أَوْ مُشَاحِنٍ۔»
ذِكْرُ مَغْفِرَةِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا غَيْرَ الْمُشَاحِنِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي كُلِّ اثْنَيْنِ وَخَمِيسٍ عِنْدَ عَرْضِ أَعْمَالِهِمْ عَلَى بَارِئِهِمْ جَلَّ وَعَلَا فِيهِمَا
[Machine] The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said, "The gates of Paradise are opened on Mondays and Thursdays, and Allah forgives every Muslim who does not associate anything with Him except for a man who harbors hatred between him and his brother. It is said, 'Wait for these two until they reconcile, wait for these two until they reconcile.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «تُفْتَحُ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ فَيَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لِكُلِّ عَبْدٍ مُسْلِمِ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا إِلَّا رَجُلًا كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَخِيهِ شَحْنَاءُ فَيُقَالُ أَنْظِرُوا هَذَيْنِ حَتَّى يَصْطَلِحَا أَنْظِرُوا هَذَيْنِ حَتَّى يَصْطَلِحَا»
ذِكْرُ مَغْفِرَةِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا ذُنُوبَ غَيْرِ الْمُشَاحِنِ فِي كُلِّ اثْنَيْنِ وَخَمِيسٍ
Leave them and put them off until they are turned to reconciliation. (Using translation from Muslim 2565d)
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «تُعْرَضُ أَعْمَالُ النَّاسِ فِي كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَيَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ فَيُغْفَرُ لِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ إِلَّا عَبْدًا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَخِيهِ شَحْنَاءُ فَيُقَالُ اتْرُكُوا هَذَيْنِ حَتَّى يَفِيئَا»
ذِكْرُ مَغْفِرَةِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا ذُنُوبَ غَيْرِ الْمُشَاحِنِ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ فِي كُلِّ اثْنَيْنِ وَخَمِيسٍ
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'The gates of Paradise are opened on Monday and Thursday, and every Muslim servant who does not associate partners with Allah is forgiven, except for a man who has enmity between him and his brother. It is said, 'Leave these two until they reconcile.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «تُفْتَحُ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ فَيُغْفَرُ لِكُلِّ عَبْدٍ مُسْلِمٍ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا إِلَّا رَجُلًا كَانَتْ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَخِيهِ شَحْنَاءُ فَيُقَالُ أَنْظِرُوا هَذَيْنِ حَتَّى يَصْطَلِحَا»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ خَيْرَ الْمُتَهَاجِرَيْنِ مَنْ كَانَ بَادِئًا بِالسَّلَامِ مِنْهُمَا
it is not allowable for a Muslim to keep apart from his brother for more than three days. When they meet, this turns away from him, and that turns away from him. The better of the two is the one who initiates in salutation. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4911)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَهْجُرَ أَخَاهُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ يَلْتَقِيَانِ فَيُعْرِضُ هَذَا وَيُعْرِضُ هَذَا وَخَيْرُهُمَا الَّذِي يَبْدَأُ بِالسَّلَامِ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ مَنْ بَدَأَ بِالسَّلَامِ مِنَ الْمُتَهَاجِرَيْنِ كَانَ خَيْرَهُمَا
it is not allowable for a Muslim to keep apart from his brother for more than three days. When they meet, this turns away from him, and that turns away from him. The better of the two is the one who initiates in salutation. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4911)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَهْجُرَ أَخَاهُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ يَلْتَقِيَانِ فَيُعْرِضُ هَذَا وَيُعْرِضُ هَذَا وَخَيْرُهُمَا الَّذِي يَبْدَأُ بِالسَّلَامِ»