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bukhari:2193al-Layth from my father

Zaid bin Thabit (ra) said, "In the lifetime of Messenger of Allah ﷺ, the people used to trade with fruits. When they cut their date-fruits and the purchasers came to recieve their rights, the seller would say, 'My dates have got rotten, they are blighted with disease, they are afflicted with Qusham (a disease which causes the fruit to fall before ripening).' They would go on complaining of defects in their purchases. Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do not sell the fruits before their benefit is evident (i.e. free from all the dangers of being spoiled or blighted), by way of advice for they quarrelled too much." Kharija bin Zaid bin Thabit said that Zaid bin Thabit (ra) used not to sell the fruits of his land till Pleiades appeared and one could distinguish the yellow fruits from the red (ripe) ones.  

البخاري:٢١٩٣وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ كَانَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ مِنْ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ؓ قَالَ

كَانَ النَّاسُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَتَبَايَعُونَ الثِّمَارَ فَإِذَا جَدَّ النَّاسُ وَحَضَرَ تَقَاضِيهِمْ قَالَ الْمُبْتَاعُ إِنَّهُ أَصَابَ الثَّمَرَ الدُّمَانُ أَصَابَهُ مُرَاضٌ أَصَابَهُ قُشَامٌ عَاهَاتٌ يَحْتَجُّونَ بِهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمَّا كَثُرَتْ عِنْدَهُ الْخُصُومَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ فَإِمَّا لاَ فَلاَ يَتَبَايَعُوا حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُ الثَّمَرِ كَالْمَشُورَةِ يُشِيرُ بِهَا لِكَثْرَةِ خُصُومَتِهِمْ وَأَخْبَرَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَبِيعُ ثِمَارَ أَرْضِهِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الثُّرَيَّا فَيَتَبَيَّنَ الأَصْفَرُ مِنَ الأَحْمَرِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَكَّامٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّاءَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ سَهْلٍ عَنْ زَيْدٍ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Abū Dāwūd, Bayhaqī
abudawud:3372Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ > ʿAnbasah b. Khālid > Yūnus > Saʾalt Abū al-Zinād > Bayʿ al-Thamar Qabl

I asked Abu Zinad about the sale of fruits before they were clearly in good condition, and what was said about it. He replied: Urwah ibn az-Zubayr reports a tradition from Sahl ibn Abi Hathmah on the authority of Zayd ibn Thabit who said: The people used to sell fruits before they were clearly in good condition. When the people cut off the fruits, and were demanded to pay the price, the buyer said: The fruits have been smitten by duman, qusham and murad fruit diseases on which they used to dispute. When their disputes which were brought to the Prophet ﷺ increased, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to them as an advice: No, do not sell fruits till they are in good condition, due to a large number of their disputes and differences.  

أبو داود:٣٣٧٢حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا الزِّنَادِ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ قَبْلَ

أَنْ يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهُ وَمَا ذُكِرَ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ كَانَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ كَانَ النَّاسُ يَتَبَايَعُونَ الثِّمَارَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهَا فَإِذَا جَدَّ النَّاسُ وَحَضَرَ تَقَاضِيهِمْ قَالَ الْمُبْتَاعُ قَدْ أَصَابَ الثَّمَرَ الدُّمَانُ وَأَصَابَهُ قُشَامٌ وَأَصَابَهُ مُرَاضٌ عَاهَاتٌ يَحْتَجُّونَ بِهَا فَلَمَّا كَثُرَتْ خُصُومَتُهُمْ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَالْمَشُورَةِ يُشِيرُ بِهَا فَإِمَّا لاَ فَلاَ تَتَبَايَعُوا الثَّمَرَةَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهَا لِكَثْرَةِ خُصُومَتِهِمْ وَاخْتِلاَفِهِمْ  

bayhaqi:10605Abū Ṭāhir al-Faqīh And ʾAbū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Waʾabū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq Waʾabū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Ḥakam > Abū Zurʿah Wahb Allāh b. Rāshid > Yūnus

[Machine] "He informed him that Zaid bin Thabit used to say: During the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , people used to exchange fruits. So when people gathered and their transactions were about to take place, the seller would say, 'This fruit has been affected by the enemy of fruits, it has been affected by spotted marks, it has been affected by mold and defects.' And the mold refers to something that affects it so that it does not ripen. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said when disputes increased in this matter: 'As for the one who does not do that, then do not engage in the transaction until the goodness of the fruit becomes apparent as if it is glowing, pointing to it.' Because of their many disputes. Abu Az-Zinad said: Kharijah bin Zaid informed me that Zaid bin Thabit would not sell his fruits until the Thurya (a specific star) appears and the red becomes distinguishable from the yellow."  

البيهقي:١٠٦٠٥أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ وَهْبُ اللهِ بْنُ رَاشِدِ عَنْ يُونُسَ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ وَكَانَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ

أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ كَانَ يَقُولُ كَانَ النَّاسُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَبَايَعُونَ الثِّمَارَ فَإِذَا جَدَّ النَّاسُ وَحَضَرَ تَقَاضِيهِمْ قَالَ الْمُبْتَاعُ إِنَّهُ أَصَابَ الثَّمَرَ الْعَفَنُ الدُّمَانُ أَصَابَهُ مَرَاقٌ أَصَابَهُ قُشَامٌ عَاهَاتٌ يَحْتَجُّونَ بِهَا وَالْقُشَامُ شَيْءٌ يُصِيبُهُ حَتَّى لَا يَرْطَبَ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا كَثُرَتْ عِنْدَهُ الْخُصُومَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ فَأَمَّا لَا فَلَا تَبَايَعُوا حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُ الثَّمَرِ كَالْمَشُورَةِ يُشِيرُ بِهَا؛ لِكَثْرَةِ خُصُومَتِهِمْ قَالَ وَقَالَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ وَأَخْبَرَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَبِيعُ ثِمَارَ أَمْوَالِهِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الثُّرَيَّا فَيَسْتَبِينَ الْأَحْمَرُ مِنَ الْأَصْفَرِ  

أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فَقَالَ وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ فَذَكَرَهُ وَقَالَ مُرَاضٌ بَدَلَ مَرَاقٍ قَالَ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ الدُّمَانُ أَنْ تَنْشَقَّ النَّخْلَةُ أَوَّلَ مَا يَبْدُو قَلْبُهَا عَنْ عَفَنٍ وَسَوَادٍ قَالَ وَالْقُشَامُ أَنْ يُنْتَقَصَ ثَمَرُ النَّخْلِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَصِيرَ بَلَحًا وَالْمُرَاضُ اسْمٌ لِأَنْوَاعِ الْأَمْرَاضِ