10. Ādhān (Call to Prayer)

١٠۔ كتاب الأذان

10.56 Offering prayers behind a man who is a victim of Al-Fitan (trials and affections) or a heretic.

١٠۔٥٦ باب إِمَامَةِ الْمَفْتُونِ وَالْمُبْتَدِعِ

[Machine] And Al-Hasan said, "Blessings and peace be upon him and his family."

وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ صَلِّ وَعَلَيْهِ بِدْعَتُهُ.

bukhari:695Abū ʿAbdullāh > Lanā Muḥammad b. Yūsuf > al-Awzāʿī > al-Zuhrī > Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAdī b. Khiyār > Dakhal

I went to 'Uthman bin Affan while he was besieged, and said to him, "You are the chief of all Muslims in general and you see what has befallen you. We are led in the Salat (prayer) by a leader of Al-Fitan (trials and afflictions etc.) and we are afraid of being sinful in following him." 'Uthman said. "As-Salat (the prayers) is the best of all deeds so when the people do good deeds do the same with them and when they do bad deeds, avoid those bad deeds." Az-Zuhri said, "In our opinion one should not offer Salat behind an effeminate person unless there is no alternative."  

البخاري:٦٩٥قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَقَالَ لَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ خِيَارٍ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ؓ وَهْوَ مَحْصُورٌ فَقَالَ

إِنَّكَ إِمَامُ عَامَّةٍ وَنَزَلَ بِكَ مَا تَرَى وَيُصَلِّي لَنَا إِمَامُ فِتْنَةٍ وَنَتَحَرَّجُ فَقَالَ الصَّلاَةُ أَحْسَنُ مَا يَعْمَلُ النَّاسُ فَإِذَا أَحْسَنَ النَّاسُ فَأَحْسِنْ مَعَهُمْ وَإِذَا أَسَاءُوا فَاجْتَنِبْ إِسَاءَتَهُمْ وَقَالَ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ لاَ نَرَى أَنْ يُصَلَّى خَلْفَ الْمُخَنَّثِ إِلاَّ مِنْ ضَرُورَةٍ لاَ بُدَّ مِنْهَا  

bukhari:696Muḥammad b. Abān > Ghundar > Shuʿbah > Abū al-Tayyāḥ > Anas b. Mālik

The Prophet ﷺ said to Abu-Dhar, "Listen and obey (your chief) even if he is an Ethiopian with a head like a raisin."  

البخاري:٦٩٦حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ

قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لأَبِي ذَرٍّ اسْمَعْ وَأَطِعْ وَلَوْ لِحَبَشِيٍّ كَأَنَّ رَأْسَهُ زَبِيبَةٌ