"I was with the Prophet ﷺ when this Ayah was revealed to him: Whoever works evil will have the recompense of it (4:123). So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'O Abu Bakr! Shall I recite to you an Ayah revealed to me?' I said: 'Of course O Messenger of Allah!' So he recited it to me, and I do not know except that I found it as a fatal blow, but I repressed it. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'What is bothering you O Abu Bakr?' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! May my father and my mother be your ransom! Which of us has not done evil - and yet we shall be recompensed for what we have done?' So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'As for you O Abu Bakr, and the believers, they will be recompensed for that in the world until they meet Allah and they have no sins. As for the others, then that will be collected for them until they are recompensed for it on the Day of Judgement.'"

كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ ( مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ وَلاَ يَجِدْ لَهُ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ وَلِيًّا وَلاَ نَصِيرًا ) فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَلاَ أُقْرِئُكَ آيَةً أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَىَّ قُلْتُ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَأَقْرَأَنِيهَا فَلاَ أَعْلَمُ إِلاَّ أَنِّي قَدْ كُنْتُ وَجَدْتُ انْقِصَامًا فِي ظَهْرِي فَتَمَطَّأْتُ لَهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا شَأْنُكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي وَأَيُّنَا لَمْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا وَإِنَّا لَمَجْزِيُّونَ بِمَا عَمِلْنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَمَّا أَنْتَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ فَتُجْزَوْنَ بِذَلِكَ فِي الدُّنْيَا حَتَّى تَلْقَوُا اللَّهَ وَلَيْسَ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبٌ وَأَمَّا الآخَرُونَ فَيُجْمَعُ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ حَتَّى يُجْزَوْا بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ

Fatimah the daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent word to Abu Bakr as-Siddeeq, asking for her inheritance from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, of the faiʿ that Allah had granted to him in Madinah and Fadak, and what was left of the khurnus of Khaibar, Abu Bakr said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ʿWe (Prophets) are not to be inherited from and whatever we leave behind is charity. Rather the family of Muhammad may take their provision from this wealth.ʿ By Allah, I will not change any of the charity of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from how it was at the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and I will do the same with it as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did. So Abu Bakr refused to give anything of it to Fatimah, and Fatimah was upset with Abu Bakr because of that. Abu Bakr said; By the One in Whose hand is my soul, the relatives of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ are dearer to me than my own relatives. As for the dispute between me and you concerning this wealth, I did not deviate from the truth concerning them and I will not leave anything that I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ do but I will do it the way he did it.

أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَفَدَكَ وَمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ خُمُسِ خَيْبَرَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ وَإِنِّي وَاللهِ لَا أُغَيِّرُ شَيْئًا مِنْ صَدَقَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ حَالِهَا الَّتِي كَانَتْ عَلَيْهَافِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَأَعْمَلَنَّ فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺفَأَبَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا فَوَجَدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فِي ذَلِكَ وقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَرَابَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَصِلَ مِنْ قَرَابَتِي وَأَمَّا الَّذِي شَجَرَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَمْوَالِ فَإِنِّي لَمْ آلُ فِيهَا عَنِ الْحَقِّ وَلَمْ أَتْرُكْ أَمْرًا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُهُ فِيهَا إِلَّا صَنَعْتُهُ

Fatimah the daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent word to Abu Bakr as-Siddeeq, asking for her inheritance from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, of the faiʿ that Allah had granted to him in Madinah and Fadak, and what was left of the khurnus of Khaibar, Abu Bakr said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ʿWe (Prophets) are not to be inherited from and whatever we leave behind is charity. Rather the family of Muhammad may take their provision from this wealth.ʿ By Allah, I will not change any of the charity of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from how it was at the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and I will do the same with it as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did. So Abu Bakr refused to give anything of it to Fatimah, and Fatimah was upset with Abu Bakr because of that. Abu Bakr said; By the One in Whose hand is my soul, the relatives of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ are dearer to me than my own relatives. As for the dispute between me and you concerning this wealth, I did not deviate from the truth concerning them and I will not leave anything that I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ do but I will do it the way he did it. (Using translation from Aḥmad 55)

أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﷺ وَفَاطِمَةُ حِينَئِذٍ تَطْلُبُ صَدَقَةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الَّتِي بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَفَدَكٍ وَمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ خُمُسِ خَيْبَرَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ؓ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ؛ إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ يَعْنِي مَالَ اللهِ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَزِيدُوا عَلَى الْمَأْكَلِ وَإِنِّي وَاللهِ لَا أُغَيِّرُ صَدَقَاتِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنْ حَالِهَا الَّتِي كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ فِي عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَأَعْمَلَنَّ فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهَا فَأَبَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا فَوَجَدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِعَلِيٍّ ؓ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَرَابَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ أَنْ أَصِلَ مِنْ قَرَابَتِي فَأَمَّا الَّذِي شَجَرَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَاتِ فَإِنِّي لَا آلُو فِيهَا عَنِ الْخَيْرِ وَإِنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ لِأَتْرُكَ فِيهَا أَمْرًا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُهُ فِيهَا إِلَّا صَنَعْتُهُ

[AI] I was with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when this verse was revealed: "Whoever does evil will be repaid for it and will not find besides Allah any protector or helper." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "O Abu Bakr, shall I not recite to you a verse that has been sent down to me?" I said, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah." Then he recited it to me, and I only know that I felt a breaking in my back, so I stretched myself because of it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "What is the matter with you, O Abu Bakr?" I said, "May my father and mother be sacrificed for you, O Messenger of Allah, which of us has not done something evil? We will surely be repaid for what we have done?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "As for you, O Abu Bakr, and your believing companions, you are repaid for that in this world until you meet Allah with no sins upon you. As for the others, that is gathered up for them until they are repaid for it on the Day of Resurrection." Abu Bakr said: We do not know this hadith to be narrated from Abu Bakr from the Prophet ﷺ except through this route. As for this mawla of Ibn Sibaa, we do not know anyone who named him. We only mentioned him because it is not narrated from Abu Bakr except through this route, and we have clarified its defect. Musa ibn Ubayda is a devout man, good in worship, but he is not strong in memorization, and I think that what kept him from preserving hadith was the extent of his devotion to worship.

كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: ﴿مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ وَلَا يَجِدْ لَهُ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ وَلِيًّا وَلَا نَصِيرًا﴾. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، أَلَا أُقْرِئُكَ آيَةً أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ؟» قُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ. قَالَ: فَأَقْرَأَنِيهَا، فَلَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا أَنِّي وَجَدْتُ انْقِصَامًا فِي ظَهْرِي، فَتَمَطَّأْتُ لَهَا. فَقَالَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «مَا لَكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ؟» قُلْتُ: بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَأَيُّنَا لَمْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا، وَإِنَّا لَمُجَازَوْنَ بِمَا عَمِلْنَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «أَمَّا أَنْتَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَأَصْحَابُكَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ، فَتُجْزَوْنَ بِذَلِكَ فِي الدُّنْيَا حَتَّى تَلْقَوْنَ اللَّهَ وَلَيْسَ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبٌ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُونَ فَيُجْمَعُ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ حَتَّى يُجْزَوْنَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ». قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَا نَعْلَمُ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، وَمَوْلَى ابْنِ سِبَاعٍ هَذَا، فَلَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا سَمَّاهُ، وَإِنَّمَا ذَكَرْنَاهُ إِذْ كَانَ لَا يُرْوَى عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، وَبَيَّنَا عِلَّتَهُ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ فَرَجُلٌ مُتَعَبِّدٌ حَسَنُ الْعِبَادَةِ، وَلَيْسَ بِالْحَافِظِ، وَأَحْسَبُ أَنَّمَا قَصَرَ بِهِ عَنْ حِفْظِ الْحَدِيثِ فَضْلُ الْعِبَادَةِ.

"كَانَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَجُلانِ أَحَدُهُمَا لَا يَكادُ يُفَارِقُهُ لَهُ كَثيرُ عَمَلٍ، وَكَانَ الآخَرُ لَا يَكَادُ يُرَى وَلَا يُعْرَفُ لَهُ كَثيرُ عَمَلٍ، فَقَالَ الَّذِى لَا يُفَارِقُ رَسُولَ الله ﷺ : يَا رَسُولَ الله! ذَهَبَ الْمُصَلُّونَ، وَذَهَبَ الصَّائِمُونَ بِأَجْرِ الصَّائِم، وَمَا عِنْدِى إِلَّا حُبُّ الله وَرَسُولِهِ، قَالَ: إِنَّ لَكَ مَا احْتَسَبْتَ، وَأَنْتَ مَعَ مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ، وَأَمَّا الآخَرُ فَمَاتَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فيِ أصْحَابِهِ: هَلْ عَلِمْتُمْ أَنَّ الله -تَعَالَى- أَدْخَلَ فُلانًا الْجَنَّةَ؟ فَتَعَجَّبَ الْقَوْمُ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَكَادُ يُرَى، فَقَامَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى امْرَأِتِهِ فَسَأَلَ امْرَأَتَهُ عَنْ عَمَلِهِ، فَقَالَتْ: مَا كَانَ في لَيْلٍ وَلَا نَهَارٍ وَلَا عَلَىَ أَيِّ حَالٍ مَا كَانَ فَقَالَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ: أَشْهَدُ أَن لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا الله إِلَّا قَالَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِهِ، أُقِرُّ وَأُكَفِّرُ مَنْ أَبَى ذَلِكَ، وَإِذَا قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ الله، قَالَ مِثْلَ هَذَا، فَقَالَ الرجل: بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ".

"عَنِ ابن عمر، عن أبى بكر قال: كنت عند رسول الله ﷺ فَأُنْزِلَتْ هَذهِ الآيةُ: {مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ وَلَا يَجِدْ لَهُ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ وَلِيًّا وَلَا نَصِيرًا} فَقَال رسُولُ الله ﷺ : "يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ! أَلا أُقْرِئُكَ آيَةً نَزَلَتْ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ الله فَأَقْرَأَنِيهَا، فَلَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا أَنِّى وَجَدْتُ فِى ظَهْرِى انْقِصَاما، فَتَمطَّأتُ لَهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ الله ﷺ : مَا شَأنُكَ يَا أبَا بَكْرٍ؟ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ الله! بِأَبِى وَأُمِّى وَأيُّنَا لَمْ يَعْمَلْ سوءًا؟ وَإِنَّا لَمُجْزَوْنَ بِمَا عَمِلْنَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ الله ﷺ : "أَمَّا أَنْتَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَالْمُؤمِنُونَ فَيُجْزَوْنَ بِذَلِكَ فِى الدُّنْيَا حَتَّى يَلْقَوُا الله وَلَيْسَ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبٌ، وَأَمَّا الآخَرونَ فَيُجْمَعُ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ حَتَّى يُجْزَوْا بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ".