5. Ṣalāh of Fear (Khawf)
٥۔ كِتَابُ صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ
[Machine] Translation: He said, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in a prayer of fear. So, he arranged us in two rows, one row behind and one row facing the enemy. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then made takbeer with the two rows behind him and prayed a unit of prayer and two prostrations. Then, they returned to their positions and the others came forward, and he prayed a unit of prayer and two prostrations with them. Then, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ made tasleem, and those who were behind him prayed a unit of prayer and two prostrations for themselves and then returned to their positions. The others came forward and prayed a unit of prayer and two prostrations for themselves. Khushayf and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ were between the enemy and the qiblah. Ath-Thawri narrated it from Khushayf and mentioned in the hadith that there was a row behind him and a row parallel to the enemy, and all in prayer. Shareek narrated it from Khushayf and mentioned in the hadith that the Prophet ﷺ made takbeer, and the two rows made takbeer as well. This hadith is mursal (a type of hadith), Abu Ubaidah did not meet his father, and Khushayf al-Jazari is not considered strong. Abu Dawud as-Sijistani said so.
أَنَّهُ قَالَ صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ فَصَفَفْنَا صَفَّينِ صَفٌّ خَلْفَ وَصَفٌّ مُوَاجِهَ الْعَدُوِّ فَكَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالصَّفَّينِ خَلْفَهُ فَصَلَّى بِالَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ رَكْعَةً وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفُوا إِلَى مَقَامِ إِخْوَانِهِمْ وَأَقْبَلَ الْآخَرُونَ يَتَخَلَّلُونَهُمْ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَصَلُّوا الَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ رَكْعَةً وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفُوا إِلَى مَصَافِّهِمْ وَأَقْبَلَ الْآخَرُونَ فَصَلُّوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ رَكْعَةً وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ قَالَ خُصَيْفٌ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ الْعَدُوِّ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ صَفٌّ خَلْفَهُ وَصَفٌّ مُوَازِي الْعَدُوِّ وَكُلٌّ فِي صَلَاةٍ وَرَوَاهُ شَرِيكٌ عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ فَكَبَّرَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَبَّرَ الصَّفَّانِ جَمِيعًا وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُرْسَلٌ أَبُوعُبَيْدَةَ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ أَبَاهُ وَخَصِيفٌ الْجَزَرِيُّ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ
[Machine] That the group who prayed with them one unit of prayer, then said salaam and went to their own positions, and these (other) people prayed by themselves one unit of prayer, then returned to their own positions and prayed one unit of prayer for themselves. It has been narrated to us by Muslim ibn Ibrahim, narrated to us by Abdul Samad ibn Habib, narrated to me by my father, that they joined in the expedition with Abdur Rahman ibn Sumrah al-Kabuli and he led us in the prayer of fear. It has been narrated to us by Abu Ali al-Rudhbari, narrated to us by Abu Bakr ibn Dasa, narrated to us by Abu Dawud, and he mentioned this.
أَنَّ الطَّائِفَةَ الَّتِي صَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ مَضَوْا إِلَى مَقَامِ أَصْحَابِهِمْ وَجَاءَ هَؤُلَاءِ فَصَلُّوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا إِلَى مَقَامِ أُولَئِكَ فَصَلُّوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ رَكْعَةً حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُمْ غَزَوْا مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ كَابُلَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ