5. Ṣalāh of Fear (Khawf)
٥۔ كِتَابُ صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ
Messenger of Allah I saw 'Utarid standing in the market with a silk garment; would that you buy and wear it for (receiving) the delegations of Arabs when they visit you? I (the narrator) said: I think he ('Umar) also said: You may wear it on Friday (also). Thereupon, Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him) said: He who wears silk in this world has no share in the Hereafter. Later on when these silk garments were presented to Allah's Massenger ﷺ he presented one silk garment to 'Umar and presented one also to Usama b. Zaid and gave one to 'Ali b. Abu 'Talib. saying: Tear them and make head coverings for your ladies. 'Umar came carrying his garment and said: Messenger of Allah, you have sent it to me, whereas you had said yesterday about the (silk) garment of Utarid what you had to say. He (the Holy Prophet) said: I have not sent it to you that you wear it, but I have sent It to you so that you may derive benefit out of it; and Usama (donned) the garment (presented to him) and appeared to be brisk, whereupon Allah's Apostle ﷺ looked at him with a look by which he perceived that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not like what he had done. He said: Messenger of Allah. why is it that you look at me like this. whereas you yourself presented it to me? He said: I never sent it to you to wear it, but I sent It to you so that you may tear it and make out head covering for your ladies. (Using translation from Muslim 2068c)
عُمَرُ ؓ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ عُطَارِدًا يُقِيمُ فِي السُّوقِ حُلَّةً سِيَرَاءَ فَلَوِ اشْتَرَيْتَهَا فَلَبِسْتَهَا لِوفُودِ الْعَرَبِ إِذَا قَدِمُوا عَلَيْكَ قَالَ وَأَظُنُّهُ قَالَ وَلَبِسْتَهَا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِحُلَلٍ سِيَرَاءَ فَبَعَثَ إِلَى عُمَرَ ؓ بِحُلَّةٍ وَبَعَثَ إِلَى أُسَامَةَ ؓ بِحُلَّةٍ وَأَعْطَى عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ حُلَّةً فَقَالَ لَهُ شَقِّقْهَا خُمُرًا بَيْنَ نِسَائِكَ فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ بِحُلَّتِهِ يَحْمِلُهَا فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَعَثْتَ إِلَيَّ بِهَذِهِ وَقَدْ قُلْتَ بِالْأَمْسِ فِي حُلَّةِ عُطَارِدٍ مَا قُلْتَ قَالَ إِنِّي لَمْ أَبْعَثْ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتَلْبَسَهَا وَإِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتُصِيبَ بِهَا وَأَمَّا أُسَامَةُ فَرَاحَ فِي حُلَّتِهِ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَظَرًا عَرَفَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ أَنْكَرَ مَا صَنَعَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا تَنْظُرُ إِلَيَّ وَأَنْتَ بَعَثْتَ إِلَيَّ بِهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنِّي لَمْ أَبْعَثْ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتَلْبَسَهَا وَلَكِنْ بَعَثْتُ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتُشَقِّقَهَا خُمُرًا بَيْنَ نِسَائِكَ
[Machine] "O Messenger of Allah, if you buy this garment and wear it for feasts and for the day of Jumu'ah (Friday), then Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said: 'Only those who have no sense of righteousness in the Hereafter wear such garments.' With this chain of narration, it is narrated that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ later sent a silk garment to 'Umar ibn Al-Khattab. When 'Umar received it, he said: 'O Messenger of Allah, you clothed me in it, and I heard you say about it what you said.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'I only sent it to you so that you could sell it or give it to some of your wives to wear.'"
يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَوِ ابْتَعْتَ هَذِهِ الْحُلَّةَ فَلَبِسْتَهَا لِلْوفُودِ وَلِيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ هَذِهِ مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بِحُلَّةٍ سِيَرَاءَ مِنْ حَرِيرٍ كَسَاهَا إِيَّاهُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَسَوْتَنِيهَا وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُكَ تَقُولُ فِيهَا مَا قُلْتُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتَبِيعَهَا أَوْ لِتَكْسُوَهَا بَعْضَ نِسَائِكَ
The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: "Gold and silk have been permitted for the females of my Ummah, and forbidden to the males." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5148)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُحِلَّ الذَّهَبُ وَالْحَرِيرُ لِإِنَاثِ أُمَّتِي وَحُرِّمَ عَلَى ذُكُورِهَا
[Machine] I heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , then Uqbah stood up and said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "Whoever lies about me, let him take his seat in Hellfire." And I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "Silk and gold are forbidden for the males of my Ummah and permissible for their females."
سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ عُقْبَةُ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَنْ كَذِبَ عَلَيَّ فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنْ جَهَنَّمَ وَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ الْحَرِيرُ وَالذَّهَبُ حَرَامٌ عَلَى ذُكُورِ أُمَّتِي وَحَلَالٌ لِإِنَاثِهِمْ