41. Chapter

٤١۔ كِتَابُ الْقَسَمِ وَالنُّشُوزِ

41.14 [Machine] The department for women when travel is attended.

٤١۔١٤ بَابُ الْقَسْمِ لِلنِّسَاءِ إِذَا حَضَرَ سَفَرٌ

bayhaqi:14768Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū ʿAbdullāh b. Yaʿqūb > Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá > Abū al-Rabīʿ al-Zahrānī > Fulayḥ b. Sulaymān al-Madanī > Ibn Shihāb al-Zuhrī > ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr And Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib Waʿalqamah b. Waqqāṣ al-Laythī Waʿubayd Allāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah > ʿĀʾishah Zawj

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ asked Aisha about what the people of falsehood said. Allah then declared her innocence. Al-Zuhri said that a group of people narrated her story to me, and some remembered it better than others. I confirmed her innocence and I heard every single one of their narrations about Aisha. Some of their narrations confirmed each other. They claimed that Aisha, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ , said that when he wanted to travel, he would cast lots between his wives, and the wife whose name appeared on the arrow would travel with him. She said, "He cast lots between us for his expeditions, and my name was drawn once after the revelation of the hijab (veil)." The narration continued at length.  

البيهقي:١٤٧٦٨أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ ثنا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَدَنِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَعَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ زَوْجِ

النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِينَ قَالَ لَهَا أَهْلُ الْإِفْكِ مَا قَالُوا فَبَرَّأَهَا اللهُ مِنْهُ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَكُلُّهُمْ حَدَّثَنِي طَائِفَةً مِنْ حَدِيثِهَا وَبَعْضُهُمْ أَوْعَى لَهُ مِنْ بَعْضٍ وَأَثْبَتُ لَهُ اقْتِصَاصًا وَقَدْ وَعَيْتُ عَنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمُ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي حَدَّثَنِي عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ وَبَعْضُ حَدِيثِهِمْ يُصَدِّقُ بَعْضًا زَعَمُوا أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ؓ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ سَفَرًا أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَ أَزْوَاجِهِ فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ خَرَجَ سَهْمُهَا خَرَجَ بِهَا مَعَهُ قَالَتْ فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَنَا فِي غَزَاةٍ غَزَاهَا فَخَرَجَ سَهْمِي فَخَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ بَعْدَ مَا أُنْزِلَ الْحِجَابُ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ
bayhaqi:14769Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad al-Rūdhbārī > Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. Sakhtawayh al-ʿAdl > Isḥāq b. al-Ḥasan b. Maymūn > Abū Nuʿaym > ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ayman > Ibn Abū Mulaykah > al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad > ʿĀʾishah > Kān Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Aisha said that whenever the Prophet ﷺ intended to go on a journey, he drew lots among his wives (so as to take one of them along with him). During one of his journeys the lot fell on ʿAisha and Hafsa. When night fell the Prophet ﷺ would ride beside ʿAisha and talk with her. One night Hafsa said to ʿAisha, "Won't you ride my camel tonight and I ride yours, so that you may see (me) and I see (you) (in new situation)?" ʿAisha said, "Yes, (I agree.)" So ʿAisha rode, and then the Prophet ﷺ came towards ʿAisha's camel on which Hafsa was riding. He greeted Hafsa and then proceeded (beside her) till they dismounted (on the way). ʿAisha missed him, and so, when they dismounted, she put her legs in the Idhkhir and said, "O Lord (Allah)! Send a scorpion or a snake to bite me for I am not to blame him (the Prophet ﷺ ). (Using translation from Bukhārī 5211)   

البيهقي:١٤٧٦٩أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ نا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ الْعَدْلُ نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ نا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ نا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَيْمَنَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ

إِذَا خَرَجَ أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَ نِسَائِهِ فَطَارَتِ الْقُرْعَةُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ ؓ فَخَرَجَتَا جَمِيعًا وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَارَ بِاللَّيْلِ سَارَ مَعَ عَائِشَةَ ؓ يَتَحَدَّثُ مَعَهَا فَقَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ لِعَائِشَةَ أَلَا تَرْكَبِينَ اللَّيْلَةَ بَعِيرِي وَأَرْكَبُ بَعِيرَكِ فَتَنْظُرِينَ وَأَنْظُرُ قَالَتْ بَلَى فَرَكِبَتْ عَائِشَةُ عَلَى بَعِيرِ حَفْصَةَ وَرَكِبَتْ حَفْصَةُ عَلَى بَعِيرِ عَائِشَةَ ؓ فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى جَمَلِ عَائِشَةَ ؓ وَعَلَيْهِ حَفْصَةُ فَسَلَّمَ وَسَارَ مَعَهَا حَتَّى نَزَلُوا فَافْتَقَدَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ فَلَمَّا نَزَلُوا جَعَلَتْ تَجْعَلُ رِجْلَيْهَا فِي الْإِذْخِرِ وَتَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ سَلِّطْ عَلَيَّ عَقْرَبًا أَوْ حَيَّةً تَلْدَغُنِي وَرَسُولُكَ لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَقُولَ لَهُ شَيْئًا  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ