33. The Found
٣٣۔ كِتَابُ اللُّقَطَةِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "By Allah, I have never seen my parents except that they practiced religion, and there has never been a day that passed us by without the Messenger of Allah ﷺ coming to us in the morning and evening."
النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ وَاللهِ مَا عَقَلْتُ أَبَوَيَّ قَطُّ إِلَّا يَدِينَانِ الدِّينَ وَمَا مَرَّ عَلَيْنَا يَوْمٌ قَطُّ إِلَّا يَأْتِينَا فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بُكْرَةً وَعَشِيًّا
[Machine] "And I am the one who was circumcised, so I came to the city and stayed in Quba. I was born in Quba, then I was brought to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he placed me in his lap. Then he called for a date and chewed it, then he placed it in my mouth. The first thing that entered my stomach was the saliva of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . Then he rubbed my palate and made supplication for me and blessed me. I was the first child to be born in Islam."
وَأَنَا مُتِمٌّ فَأَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَنَزَلْتُ بِقُبَاءَ فَوَلَدْتُهُ بِقُبَاءَ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَضَعَهُ فِي حِجْرِهِ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِتَمْرَةٍ فَمَضَغَهَا ثُمَّ تَفَلَ فِي فِيهِ فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ دَخَلَ جَوْفَهُ رِيقُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ حَنَّكَهُ ثُمَّ دَعَا لَهُ وَبَرَّكَ عَلَيْهِ وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَوْلُودٍ وُلِدَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ
[Machine] I was reading to Umm Sa'd bint Rabee'ah, who was an orphan living in the house of Abu Bakr. I read the verse {And those who break their oaths} [Quran 4:33]. She said, "Don't read it {And those who break their oaths} [Quran 4:33]. It was revealed about Abu Bakr and his son Abdur Rahman when they refused to accept Islam. Abu Bakr swore not to leave any inheritance for him, but when he embraced Islam, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ ordered that he should be given his share. Abdul Aziz gained this share, and he did not embrace Islam until he was forced by the sword. Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him) said, and Al-Waqidi claimed that Abdul Rahman embraced Islam during the Hudaybiyyah Treaty, and Ali ibn Zaid claimed that he migrated from the young men of Quraysh to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ before the conquest. Abu Ubaidah claimed that his name was Abdul Azza in the pre-Islamic period, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ named him Abdul Rahman. Mus'ab ibn Abdullah al-Zubayri claimed that Umm Abdul Rahman and Aisha, the mother of Rumman ibn Amir, embraced Islam and their Islam was good.
كُنْتُ أَقْرَأُ عَلَى أُمِّ سَعْدٍ بِنْتِ الرَّبِيعِ وَكَانَتْ يَتِيمَةً فِي حِجْرِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَرَأْتُ {وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ} [النساء 33] فَقَالَتْ لَا تَقْرَأْ {وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ} [النساء 33]؛ إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ فِي أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَابْنِهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حِينَ أَبَى الْإِسْلَامَ فَحَلَفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ أَنْ لَا يُوَرِّثَهُ فَلَمَّا أَسْلَمَ أَمَرَهُ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُؤْتِيَهُ نَصِيبَهُ زَادَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ وَمَا أَسْلَمَ حَتَّى حُمِلَ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ بِالسَّيْفِ قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَزَعَمَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ أَسْلَمَ فِي هُدْنَةِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَزَعَمَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَنَّهُ هَاجَرَ فِي فِتْيَةٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَبْلَ الْفَتْحِ وَزَعَمَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ أَنَّ اسْمَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ عَبْدُ الْعُزَّى فَسَمَّاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ وَزَعَمَ مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ أَنَّ أُمَّ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَعَائِشَةَ أُمُّ رُومَانَ بِنْتَ عَامِرٍ أَسْلَمَتْ وَحَسُنَ إِسْلَامُهَا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) once came up to me on the day of Uhud when I was fourteen years old and patted me on the shoulder. It has been said that Hafsah and Abdullah embraced Islam before their father, and Abdullah was young at the time. His Islam was completed through his father's Islam, and Allah knows best. As for Abbas bin Abdul-Muttalib, he went to Badr with the polytheists and was captured until he ransomed himself and embraced Islam.
عَرَضَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً فَاسْتَصْغَرَنِي وَقَدْ قِيلَ إِنَّ حَفْصَةَ وَعَبْدَ اللهِ أَسْلَمَا قَبْلَ أَبِيهِمَا وَعَبْدُ اللهِ كَانَ صَغِيرًا حِينَئِذٍ فَإِنَّمَا تَمَّ إِسْلَامُهُ بِإِسْلَامِ أَبِيهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَأَمَّا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ؓ فَإِنَّهُ خَرَجَ إِلَى بَدْرٍ مَعَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَأُسِرَ حَتَّى فَدَى نَفْسَهُ وَأَسْلَمَ
[Machine] "Some men from the Ansar sought permission from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, 'Grant us permission, O Messenger of Allah, to leave and offer our loyalty to our cousin, Abbas.' The Messenger replied, 'No, by Allah, you will not leave even a single dirham.'"
أَنَّ رِجَالًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ اسْتَأْذَنُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا ائْذَنْ لَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَلنَتْرُكْ لِابْنِ أُخْتِنَا عَبَّاسٍ فِدَاءَهُ فَقَالَ لَا وَاللهِ لَا تَذَرُونَ دِرْهَمًا
عَنْ سُفْيَانَ
[Machine] I and my mother were among those whom Allah, the Most High, mentioned their mention.
كُنْتُ أَنَا وَأُمِّي مِمَّنْ عَذَرَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ذِكْرُهُ
[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "Islam will increase and not decrease." And it was narrated by Abd al-Warith from Amr from Abdullah ibn Buraydah from Yahya from Abu al-Aswad that a man told him that Muadh said, "He mentioned it in this manner and raised it." Abu Ali al-Rudhbari informed us that Muhammad ibn Bakr told us, on the authority of Abu Dawud, on the authority of Musaddad, on the authority of Abd al-Warith, and Allah knows best, that the ruling of Islam will prevail and one of its prevailings is that a child is ruled by Islam by the Islam of one of his parents.
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ الْإِسْلَامُ يَزِيدُ وَلَا يَنْقُصُ 12154 وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مُعَاذًا قَالَ فَذَكَرَهُ كَذَلِكَ مَرْفُوعًا أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ حُكْمَ الْإِسْلَامِ يَغْلِبُ وَمِنْ تَغْلِيبِهِ أَنْ يُحْكَمَ لِلْوَلَدِ بِالْإِسْلَامِ بِإِسْلَامِ أَحَدِ أَبَوَيْهِ
[Machine] He came on the day of conquest with Abu Sufyan ibn Harb and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his companions were with him. They said, "This is Abu Sufyan and 'A'idh ibn 'Amr." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "This is 'A'idh ibn 'Amr and Abu Sufyan, Islam is more honorable than that." Islam is elevated and not elevated. Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him) said, and Hasan, Shurayh, Ibrahim, and Qatadah said: If one of them becomes Muslim, the child is with the Muslim.
أَنَّهُ جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ مَعَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَوْلَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ فَقَالُوا هَذَا أَبُو سُفْيَانَ وَعَائِذُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَذَا عَائِذُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ الْإِسْلَامُ أَعَزُّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْإِسْلَامُ يَعْلُو وَلَا يُعْلَى قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ وَشُرَيْحٌ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ وَقَتَادَةُ إِذَا أَسْلَمَ أَحَدُهُمَا فَالْوَلَدُ مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِ