[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ was asked about slaughtering, throwing pebbles, shaving the head, performing acts of worship before and after their prescribed times. He replied, "There is no harm."  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الذَّبْحِ وَالرَّمْيِ وَالْحَلْقِ وَالتَّقْدِيمِ وَالتَّأْخِيرِ فَقَالَ لَا حَرَجَ  

[Machine] It was narrated that the Prophet ﷺ was brought a shoulder of roasted meat, and he ate a bite from it, then he prayed without performing ablution (wudu) after that.  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِكَتِفٍ مَشْوِيَّةٍ فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا نُتَفًا ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ  

“I heard Ibn ‘Abbas saying that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘Two blessings which many people squander: Good health and free time.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 4170)   

أَنَّهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ الصِّحَّةَ وَالْفَرَاغَ نِعْمَتَانِ مِنْ نِعَمِ اللهِ مَغْبُونٌ فِيهِمَا كَثِيرٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ  

[Machine] He mentioned to him that he heard Ibn Abbas saying, "I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ eating from a shoulder or an arm, then he stood up and prayed without performing ablution."  

أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَكَلَ مِنْ كَتِفٍ أَوْ ذِرَاعٍ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to teach us this supplication as he taught us the surah from the Qur'an. He would say: O Allah! I seek refuge in You from the punishment of Hell and I seek refuge in You from the punishment of the grave, and I seek refuge from You from the trails of Al-Masihid-Dajjal, and I seek refuge in You from the trials of life and death. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1542)  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُعَلِّمُهُمْ هَذَا الدُّعَاءَ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُهُمِ السُّورَةَ مِنَ القُرْآنِ اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ  

[Machine] He said, "One of the trials of the Antichrist is..."  

أَنَّهُ قَالَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ  

" There is no god but Allah, the Great, the Tolerant, there is no god but Allah, the Lord of the Magnificent Throne There is no god but Allah, the Lord of the Heaven and the earth, the Lord of the Edifying Throne." (Using translation from Muslim 2730a)   

أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْعُو عِنْدَ الْكَرْبِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلا اللهُ الْعَظِيمُ الْحَلِيمُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلا اللهُ أَنْتَ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلا أَنْتَ رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَرَبُّ الْأَرْضِ وَرَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْكَرِيمِ  

[Machine] "From the Prophet ﷺ is a similar supplication, meaning similar to the supplication of distress."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ يَعْنِي مِثْلَ دُعَاءِ الْكَرْبِ  

the Prophet ﷺ, as ˹the month of˺ Rajab entered, used to say, "O Allah, bless us in ˹the months of˺ Rajab and Shaʿbān, and bless us in ˹the month of˺ Ramaḍān." He also used to say, "The night of Friday (Thursday evening) is honorable and its day is ˹a day of˺ happiness/radiance."  

كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا دَخَلَ رَجَبٌ قَالَ «اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي رَجَبٍ وَشَعْبَانَ وَبَارِكْ لَنَا فِي رَمَضَانَ۔» وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: «لَيْلَةُ الْجُمُعَةِ غَرَّاءُ وَيَوْمُهَا أَزْهَرُ۔»  

[Machine] The narrator Ibn Abbas, a cousin of your Prophet, narrated from the Prophet ﷺ that he said, "I saw during my Night Journey Musa bin Imran, upon him be peace, a tall man with curly hair as if he were one of the men of Shanu'ah. And I saw Isa son of Maryam, upon him be peace, of medium height, with a reddish-white complexion."  

الرِّيَاحِيِّحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَمِّ نَبِيِّكُمُ يَعْنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِي مُوسَى بْنَ عِمْرَانَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ رَجُلًا آدَمَ طُوَالًا جَعْدَ الرَّأْسِ كَأَنَّهُ مِنْ رِجَالِ شَنُوءَةَ وَرَأَيْتُ عِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ مَرْبُوعَ الْخَلْقِ فِي الْحُمْرَةِ وَالْبَيَاضِ سَبْطًا  

[Machine] The messenger of Allahﷺ said to his companions: "Make it a 'Umrah, for if I had known beforehand what I know now, I would have commanded you to make it a full-fledged Hajj. And let those who do not have an animal for sacrifice take off their ihram, but I have an animal for sacrifice." He also said: "The 'Umrah is included in the Hajj until the Day of Resurrection" and he intertwined his fingers.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ اجْعَلُوهَا عُمْرَةً فَإِنِّي لَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ لَأَمَرْتُكُمْ بِهَا وَلْيَحِلَّ مَنْ لَيْسَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ وَكَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ هَدْيٌقَالَ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَتِ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ وَخَلَّلَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ was traveling and got married at night. He then went to sleep and did not wake up until sunrise. The Prophet ﷺ commanded Bilal to make the call for prayer and then he prayed two units of prayer. Ibn Abbas said, "The worldly life and what it contains does not please me, meaning the permission to sleep."  

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَعَرَّسَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِفَرَقَدَ فَلَمْ يَسْتَيْقِظْ إِلَّا بِالشَّمْسِ قَالَ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِلالًا فَأَذَّنَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَالَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ مَا تَسُرُّنِي الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا بِهَا يَعْنِي الرُّخْصَةَ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allahﷺ left the city of Madinah intending to go to Makkah. He fasted until he reached Usfan. Then, he called for a bowl and placed it on his hand until people looked at him. After that, he broke his fast. Ibn Abbas used to say, "Whoever wants to fast may do so, and whoever wants to break their fast may do so."  

خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ يُرِيدُ مَكَّةَ فَصَامَ حَتَّى أَتَى عُسْفَانَ قَالَ فَدَعَا بِإِنَاءٍ فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى يَدِهِ حَتَّى نَظَرَ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَفْطَرَ قَالَ فَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ مَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ  

[Machine] About Mansour, he mentioned him with his chain of narration or its meaning.  

عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ أَوْ مَعْنَاهُ  

[Machine] The prophet of Allah ﷺ approached them hastily, until his speed frightened us. When he reached us, he said, "I came to you in a hurry to inform you about the Night of Decree, but I forgot it between me and you. However, seek it in the last ten nights of Ramadan."  

أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ أَقْبَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ مُسْرِعًا قَالَ حَتَّى أَفْزَعَنَا مِنْ سُرْعَتِهِ فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَيْنَا قَالَ جِئْتُ مُسْرِعًا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِلَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ فَأُنْسِيتُهَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ وَلَكِنِ الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said on the day of the Conquest of Mecca: "Indeed, this city is sacred, which Allah made sacred on the day He created the heavens and the earth. It is prohibited and forbidden by Allah until the Day of Resurrection. No one is allowed to shed blood in it except for me, and it is not permissible for anyone after me until the Hour is established. And the only time it is permissible for me is an hour during the day. It is prohibited and forbidden by Allah Almighty until the Hour is established. Its thorns should not be uprooted, its grass should not be uprooted, its game should not be disturbed, and its prey should not be taken except by someone who is noble. Abbas, who was from the people of Mecca, said: "Messenger of Allah, they have a need for it, for it is theirs (their provision) for both graves and homes." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Except for the izhar."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ إِنَّ هَذَا الْبَلَدَ حَرَامٌ حَرَّمَهُ اللهُ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ حَرَّمَهُ اللهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ مَا أُحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ فِيهِ الْقَتْلُ غَيْرِي وَلا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدِي فِيهِ حَتَّى تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ وَمَا أُحِلَّ لِي فِيهِ إِلا سَاعَةٌ مِنَ النَّهَارِ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ حَرَّمَهُ اللهُ ﷻ إِلَى أَنْ تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ وَلا يُعْضَدُ شَوْكُهُ وَلا يُخْتَلَى خَلاهُ وَلا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهُ وَلا تُلْتَقَطُ لُقَطَتُهُ إِلا لِمُعَرِّفٍ قَالَ فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَلَدِ قَدْ عَلِمَ الَّذِي لَا بُدَّ لَهُمْ مِنْهُ إِلا الْإِذْخِرَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا بُدَّ لَهُمْ مِنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ لِلقُبُورِ وَالْبُيُوتِ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلا الْإِذْخِرَ  

[Machine] "I presented to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ some samn (clarified butter), aqit (dried yoghurt), and dabba (gourd). He ate the samn and the aqit, then he said to the dabba, 'I have never eaten this before, so whoever wants to eat it may eat it.' So, it was eaten off his plate."  

أُهْدِيَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَمْنٌ وَأَقِطٌ وَضَبٌّ فَأَكَلَ السَّمْنَ وَالْأَقِطَ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلضَّبِّ إِنَّ هَذَا الشَّيْءَ مَا أَكَلْتُهُ قَطُّ فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَهُ فَلْيَأْكُلْهُ قَالَ فَأُكِل عَلَى خِوَانِهِ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed a ritual called "Ihtjam" while he was in a state of Ihram, and he had a headache. He used water called "Lahy Jamalin" for this purpose.  

احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فِي رَأْسِهِ مِنْ صُدَاعٍ كَانَ بِهِ أَوْ شَيْءٍ كَانَ بِهِ بِمَاءٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ لَحْيُ جَمَلٍ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The freed slave will be judged according to how much he has paid for his freedom, and the slave will be judged according to how much his value has decreased."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُودَى الْمُكَاتَبُ بِقَدْرِ مَا أَدَّى دِيَةَ الْحُرِّ وَبِقَدْرِ مَا رَقَّ دِيَةَ الْعَبْدِ  

[Machine] When the people gathered to wash the Messenger of Allah, there were only his family members in the house: his uncle Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, Ali ibn Abi Talib, al-Fadl ibn al-Abbas, Qutham ibn al-Abbas, Usama ibn Zaid ibn Haritha, and Salih, his slave. When they gathered to wash him, Aus ibn Khawli al-Ansari from behind the door called out. Then one of the Banu Awf ibn al-Khazraj, who was a Badri companion, said to Ali, "O Ali, I bear witness that we were blessed by the Messenger of Allah. Enter." So he entered and attended the washing of the Messenger of Allah and did not take part in washing him. He supported him against his chest, and his shirt was on him. Abbas, al-Fadl, and Qutham would turn him with Ali, and Usama ibn Zaid and Salih would pour water on him. The Messenger of Allah was not seen in any way that could be seen from a deceased person, and he would say, "By my father and mother, how pure you are, alive and dead!" When they finished washing the Messenger of Allah, who was washed with water and lotus leaves, they dried him and performed the customary actions done for the dead. Then he was wrapped in three garments: two white robes and a Burda Habra. Abbas called two men and said to them, "One of you should go to Abu Ubaida ibn al-Jarrah," who used to provide for the people of Mecca, "and the other should go to Abu Talha ibn Sahl al-Ansari," who used to provide for the people of Medina. Abbas said to them when Allah set them free, "May Allah grant your release to the sake of His Messenger." So they went but did not find the companion of Abu Ubaida, Abu Ubaida himself, and they found the companion of Abu Talha, Abu Talha himself. They brought him and he prepared the Messenger of Allah for burial.  

لَمَّا اجْتَمَعَ الْقَوْمُ لِغَسْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَيْسَ فِي الْبَيْتِ إِلا أَهْلُهُ عَمُّهُ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ وَقُثَمُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ وَصَالِحٌ مَوْلاهُ فَلَمَّا اجْتَمَعُوا لِغَسْلِهِ نَادَى مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْبَابِ أَوْسُ بْنُ خَوْلِيِّ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ثُمَّ أَحَدُ بَنِي عَوْفِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ وَكَانَ بَدْرِيًّا عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ يَا عَلِيُّ نَشَدْتُكَ اللهَ وَحَظَّنَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ادْخُلْ فَدَخَلَ فَحَضَرَ غَسْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِﷺ وَلَمْ يَلِ مِنْ غَسْلِهِ شَيْئًا قَالَ فَأَسْنَدَهُ إِلَى صَدْرِهِ وَعَلَيْهِ قَمِيصُهُ وَكَانَ الْعَبَّاسُ وَالْفَضْلُ وَقُثَمُ يُقَلِّبُونَهُ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَكَانَ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَصَالِحٌ مَوْلاهُمَا يَصُبَّانِ الْمَاءَ وَجَعَلَ عَلِيٌّ يَغْسِلُهُ وَلَمْ يُرَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وسلم شَيْءٌ مِمَّا يُرَاهُ مِنَ المَيِّتِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي مَا أَطْيَبَكَ حَيًّا وَمَيِّتًا حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغُوا مِنْ غَسْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ يُغَسَّلُ بِالْمَاءِ وَالسِّدْرِ جَفَّفُوهُ ثُمَّ صُنِعَ بِهِ مَا يُصْنَعُ بِالْمَيِّتِ ثُمَّ أُدْرِجَ فِي ثَلاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ ثَوْبَيْنِ أَبْيَضَيْنِ وَبُرْدِ حِبَرَةٍ ثُمَّ دَعَا الْعَبَّاسُ رَجُلَيْنِ فَقَالَ لِيَذْهَبْ أَحَدُكُمَا إِلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ وَكَانَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ يَضْرَحُ لِأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ وَلْيَذْهَبِ الْآخَرُ إِلَى أَبِي طَلْحَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَكَانَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ يَلْحَدُ لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ لَهُمَا حِينَ سَرَّحَهُمَا اللهُمَّ خِرْ لِرَسُولِكَ قَالَ فَذَهَبَا فَلَمْ يَجِدْ صَاحِبُ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ وَوَجَدَ صَاحِبُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ فَجَاءَ بِهِ فَلَحَدَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ  

Sa'id ibn Jubayr said: I said to Abdullah ibn Abbas: AbulAbbas, I am surprised to see the difference of opinion amongst the companions of the Apostle ﷺ about the wearing of ihram by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when he made it obligatory. He replied: I am aware of it more than the people. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed only one hajj. Hence the people differed among themselves. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out (from Medina) with the intention of performing hajj. When he offered two rak'ahs of prayer in the mosque at Dhul-Hulayfah, he made it obligatory by wearing it. At the same meeting, he raised his voice in the talbiyah for hajj, when he finished his two rak'ahs. Some people heard it and I retained it from him. He then rode (on the she-camel), and when it (the she-camel) stood up, with him on its back, he raised his voice in the talbiyah and some people heard it at that moment. This is because the people were coming in groups, so they heard him raising his voice calling the talbiyah when his she-camel stood up with him on its back, and they thought that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had raised his voice in the talbiyah when his she-camel stood up with him on its back. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ proceeded further; when he ascended the height of al-Bayda' he raised his voice in the talbiyah. Some people heard it at that moment. They thought that he had raised his voice in the talbiyah when he ascended the height of al-Bayda'. I swear by Allah, he raised his voice in the talbiyah at the place where he prayed, and he raised his voice in the talbiyah when his she-camel stood up with him on its back, and he raised his voice in the talbiyah when he ascended the height of al-Bayda'. Sa'id (ibn Jubayr) said; He who follows the view of Ibn Abbas raises his voice in talbiyah (and ihram) at the place of is prayer after he finishes two rak'ahs of his prayer. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1770)  

قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَا أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ عَجَبًا لِاخْتِلافِ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي إِهْلالِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ أَوْجَبَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِذَلِكَ إِنَّهَا إِنَّمَا كَانَتْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَجَّةً وَاحِدَةً فَمِنْ هُنَالِكَ اخْتَلَفُوا خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَاجًّا فَلَمَّا صَلَّى فِي مَسْجِدِهِ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ رَكْعَتَيْهِ أَوْجَبَ فِي مَجْلِسِهِ فَأَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنْ رَكْعَتَيْهِ فَسَمِعَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ أَقْوَامٌ فَحَفِظُوا عَنْهُ ثُمَّ رَكِبَ فَلَمَّا اسْتَقَلَّتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ أَهَلَّ وَأَدْرَكَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ أَقْوَامٌ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ النَّاسَ إِنَّمَا كَانُوا يَأْتُونَ أَرْسَالًا فَسَمِعُوهُ حِينَ اسْتَقَلَّتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ يُهِلُّ فَقَالُوا إِنَّمَا أَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ اسْتَقَلَّتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ ثُمَّ مَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا عَلَا عَلَى شَرَفِ الْبَيْدَاءِ أَهَلَّ وَأَدْرَكَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ أَقْوَامٌ فَقَالُوا إِنَّمَا أَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ عَلَا عَلَى شَرَفِ الْبَيْدَاءِ وَايْمُ اللهِ لَقَدْ أَوْجَبَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ وَأَهَلَّ حِينَ اسْتَقَلَّتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ وَأَهَلَّ حِينَ عَلَا عَلَى شَرَفِ الْبَيْدَاءِ فَمَنْ أَخَذَ بِقَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَهَلَّ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ رَكْعَتَيْهِ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ slaughtered one hundred camels during the Farewell Pilgrimage. He personally slaughtered thirty camels, then instructed Ali to slaughter the rest. He commanded that the meat, fat, and skin be distributed among the people and not to give anything to the butcher. He also ordered that a piece of meat from each camel be taken and put in one pot, so they can eat from its meat and taste its broth. And so it was done.  

أَهْدَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ مِائَةَ بَدَنَةٍ نَحَرَ مِنْهَا ثَلاثِينَ بَدَنَةً بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ عَلِيًّا فَنَحَرَ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْهَا وَقَالَ اقْسِمْ لُحُومَهَا وَجِلالَهَا وَجُلُودَهَا بَيْنَ النَّاسِ وَلا تُعْطِيَنَّ جَزَّارًا مِنْهَا شَيْئًا وَخُذْ لَنَا مِنْ كُلِّ بَعِيرٍ حُذْيَةً مِنْ لَحْمٍ ثُمَّ اجْعَلْهَا فِي قِدْرٍ وَاحِدَةٍ حَتَّى نَأْكُلَ مِنْ لَحْمِهَا وَنَحْسُوَ مِنْ مَرَقِهَا فَفَعَلَ  

[Machine] I said to him, "O Abu Al-Abbas, what do you think about your statement: Can a man perform Hajj without bringing along the sacrificial animal (Hadi), and then circumambulate the Kaaba, only to end up performing Umrah? And can a pilgrim, who has brought the Hadi with him, circumambulate the Kaaba and end up performing both Umrah and Hajj? People do not say that this is possible." He said, "Woe unto you! Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went forth with his companions, and they mentioned only Hajj. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded those who did not bring the Hadi with them to circumambulate the Kaaba and perform Umrah. Thus, one of them said, 'O Messenger of Allah, this is indeed Hajj.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied, 'No, it is not Hajj; rather, it is only Umrah.'"  

قُلْتُ لَهُ يَا أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ أَرَأَيْتَ قَوْلَكَ مَا حَجَّ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَسُقْ الْهَدْيَ مَعَهُ ثُمَّ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ إِلا حَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَمَا طَافَ بِهَا حَاجٌّ قَدْ سَاقَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيَ إِلا اجْتَمَعَتْ لَهُ عُمْرَةٌ وَحَجَّةٌ وَالنَّاسُ لَا يَقُولُونَ هَذَا فَقَالَ وَيْحَكَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ وَمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنْأَصْحَابِهِ لَا يَذْكُرُونَ إِلا الْحَجَّ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ أَنْ يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَيُحِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْهُمْ يَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ الْحَجُّ فَيَقُولُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِالْحَجِّ وَلَكِنَّهَا عُمْرَةٌ  

[Machine] The Prophet Muhammadﷺ did not consummate his marriage with Aisha on the night of Hasybah, except in compliance with the request of the polytheists, as they used to say that when the tail is healed and the trace is gone, and the month of Safar enters, then the Umrah is permissible for anyone who wants to perform it.  

مَا أَعْمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَائِشَةَ لَيْلَةَ الْحَصْبَةِ إِلا قَطْعًا لِأَمْرِ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ فَإِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ إِذَا بَرَأَ الدَّبَرْ وَعَفَا الْأَثَرْ وَدَخَلَ صَفَرْ فَقَدْ حَلَّتِ الْعُمْرَةُ لِمَنِ اعْتَمَرْ  

[Machine] Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had gifted Abi Jahal's camel that he had captured in the Battle of Badr, with a saddle made of silver, in the year of Hudaybiyyah, as a gesture of kindness. He said in another instance that he did so to provoke the polytheists.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ كَانَ أَهْدَى جَمَلَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ الَّذِي كَانَ اسْتَلَبَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فِي رَأْسِهِ بُرَةٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي هَدْيِهِ وَقَالَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ لِيَغِيظَ بِذَلِكَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out in the year of the victory during Ramadan, so he fasted Ramadan and the Muslims fasted with him. Until when they reached Al-Kadid, he called for water in a kettle while he was on his riding animal, he drank and the people were watching, knowing that he had broken his fast. So the Muslims broke their fast as well.  

خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَصَامَ رَمَضَانَ وَصَامَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالْكَدِيدِ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فِي قَعْبٍ وَهُوَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فَشَرِبَ وَالنَّاسُ يَنْظُرُونَ يُعْلِمُهُمْ أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَفْطَرَ فَأَفْطَرَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ  

The people of the Book used to let their hair hand down, and the polytheists used to part their hair. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ like to confirm with the People of the Book in the matters about which he had received no command. Hence he Messenger of Allah ﷺ let his forelock hang down but afterwards he parted it. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4188)   

أَنَّهُ قَالَ كَانَ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ يَسْدِلُونَ أَشْعَارَهُمْ وَكَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَفْرُقُونَ رُءُوسَهُمْ قَالَ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعْجِبُهُ مُوَافَقَةُ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ فِي بَعْضِ مَا لَمْ يُؤْمَرْ فِيهِ فَسَدَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَاصِيَتَهُثُمَّ فَرَقَ بَعْدُ  

"A previously married woman has more right (to decide) about herself (with regard to marriage) than her guardian, and an orphan girl should be consulted with regard to marriage, and her permission is her silence." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3262)  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ الْأَيِّمُ أَوْلَى بِأَمْرِهَا وَالْيَتِيمَةُ تُسْتَأْمَرُ فِي نَفْسِهَا وَإِذْنُهَا صُمَاتُهَا  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered his daughter Zainab to divorce her husband Abu Al-As ibn Al-Rabi'ah and her Islam had occurred six years before his. He did not initiate any witness or dowry.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَدَّ ابْنَتَهُ زَيْنَبَ عَلَى أَبِي الْعَاصِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ وَكَانَ إِسْلامُهَا قَبْلَ إِسْلامِهِ بِسِتِّ سِنِينَ عَلَى النِّكَاحِ الْأَوَّلِ وَلَمْ يُحْدِثْ شَهَادَةً وَلا صَدَاقًا  

"A man from among the Ansar manried a wornan from Bal'ijlan. He entered upon her and spent the night with her, then in the morning he said: 'I did not find her to be a virgin.' Her case was taken to the Prophet ﷺ, and he called the girl and asked her. She said: 'No, I was a virgin.' So he told thern to go through the procedure of Li'an, and gave her the bridal-money.” (D a'if) (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2070)   

تَزَوَّجَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ بَلْعَجْلانَ فَدَخَلَ بِهَا فَبَاتَ عِنْدَهَا فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ قَالَ مَا وَجَدْتُهَا عَذْرَاءَ قَالَ فَرُفِعَ شَأْنُهُمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَعَا الْجَارِيَةَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهَا فَقَالَتْ بَلَى قَدْ كُنْتُ عَذْرَاءَ قَالَ فَأَمَرَ بِهِمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَلاعَنَا وَأَعْطَاهَا الْمَهْرَ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered the stoning of the Jewish man and woman at the gate of his mosque. When the Jewish man found stones, he stood upon his female companion and began stoning her. He continued to pummel her with stones until they were both killed. This was one of the actions that Allah Almighty allowed His Messenger to partake in to remove the act of adultery from them.  

أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَجْمِ الْيَهُودِيِّ وَالْيَهُودِيَّةِ عِنْدَ بَابِ مَسْجِدِهِ فَلَمَّا وَجَدَ الْيَهُودِيُّ مَسَّ الْحِجَارَةِ قَامَ عَلَى صَاحِبَتِهِ فَجَنَا عَلَيْهَا يَقِيهَا مَسَّ الْحِجَارَةِ حَتَّى قُتِلا جَمِيعًا فَكَانَ مِمَّا صَنَعَ اللهُ ﷻ لِرَسُولِهِ فِي تَحْقِيقِ الزِّنَا مِنْهُمَا  

Once Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by a dead sheep and said to the people, "Wouldn't you benefit by its skin?" The people replied that it was dead. The Prophet ﷺ said, "But its eating only is illegal." (Using translation from Bukhārī 2221)  

أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِشَاةٍ مَيْتَةٍ فَقَالَ هَلااسْتَمْتَعْتُمْ بِإِهَابِهَا؟ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا حَرُمَ أَكْلُهَا  

Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote to Caesar and invited him to Islam and sent him his letter with Dihya Al-Kalbi whom Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered to hand it over to the Governor of Busra who would forward it to Caesar. Caesar as a sign of gratitude to Allah, had walked from Hims to Ilya (i.e. Jerusalem) when Allah had granted Him victory over the Persian forces. So, when the letter of Messenger of Allah ﷺ reached Caesar, he said after reading it, 'Seek for me any one of his people! (Arabs of Quraish tribe) if present here, in order to ask him about Messenger of Allah ﷺ. At that time Abu Sufyan bin Harb was in Sham with some men from Quraish who had come (to Sham) as merchants during the truce that had been concluded between Messenger of Allah ﷺ; and the infidels of Quraish. Abu Sufyan said, Caesar's messenger found us somewhere in Sham so he took me and my companions to Ilya and we were admitted into Ceasar's court to find him sitting in his royal court wearing a crown and surrounded by the senior dignitaries of the Byzantine. He said to his translator. 'Ask them who amongst them is a close relation to the man who claims to be a prophet." Abu Sufyan added, "I replied, 'I am the nearest relative to him.' He asked, 'What degree of relationship do you have with him?' I replied, 'He is my cousin,' and there was none of Bani Abu Manaf in the caravan except myself. Caesar said, 'Let him come nearer.' He then ordered that my companions stand behind me near my shoulder and said to his translator, 'Tell his companions that I am going to ask this man about the man who claims to be a prophet. If he tells a lie, they should contradict him immediately." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah! Had it not been shameful that my companions label me a liar, I would not have spoken the truth about him when he asked me. But I considered it shameful to be called a liar by my companions. So I told the truth. He then said to his translator, 'Ask him what kind of family does he belong to.' I replied, 'He belongs to a noble family amongst us.' He said, 'Have anybody else amongst you ever claimed the same before him? 'I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Had you ever blamed him for telling lies before he claimed what he claimed? ' I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Was anybody amongst his ancestors a king?' I replied, 'No.' He said, "Do the noble or the poor follow him?' I replied, 'It is the poor who follow him.' He said, 'Are they increasing or decreasing (day by day)?' I replied,' They are increasing.' He said, 'Does anybody amongst those who embrace his (the Prophet's) Religion become displeased and then discard his Religion?'. I replied, 'No. ' He said, 'Does he break his promises? I replied, 'No, but we are now at truce with him and we are afraid that he may betray us." Abu Sufyan added, "Other than the last sentence, I could not say anything against him. Caesar then asked, 'Have you ever had a war with him?' I replied, 'Yes.' He said, 'What was the outcome of your battles with him?' I replied, 'The result was unstable; sometimes he was victorious and sometimes we.' He said, 'What does he order you to do?' I said, 'He tells us to worship Allah alone, and not to worship others along with Him, and to leave all that our fore-fathers used to worship. He orders us to pray, give in charity, be chaste, keep promises and return what is entrusted to us.' When I had said that, Caesar said to his translator, 'Say to him: I ask you about his lineage and your reply was that he belonged to a noble family. In fact, all the apostles came from the noblest lineage of their nations. Then I questioned you whether anybody else amongst you had claimed such a thing, and your reply was in the negative. If the answer had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man was following a claim that had been said before him. When I asked you whether he was ever blamed for telling lies, your reply was in the negative, so I took it for granted that a person who did not tell a lie about (others) the people could never tell a lie about Allah. Then I asked you whether any of his ancestors was a king. Your reply was in the negative, and if it had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man wanted to take back his ancestral kingdom. When I asked you whether the rich or the poor people followed him, you replied that it was the poor who followed him. In fact, such are the followers of the apostles. Then I asked you whether his followers were increasing or decreasing. You replied that they were increasing. In fact, this is the result of true faith till it is complete (in all respects). I asked you whether there was anybody who, after embracing his religion, became displeased and discarded his religion; your reply was in the negative. In fact, this is the sign of true faith, for when its cheerfulness enters and mixes in the hearts completely, nobody will be displeased with it. I asked you whether he had ever broken his promise. You replied in the negative. And such are the apostles; they never break their promises. When I asked you whether you fought with him and he fought with you, you replied that he did, and that sometimes he was victorious and sometimes you. Indeed, such are the apostles; they are put to trials and the final victory is always theirs. Then I asked you what he ordered you. You replied that he ordered you to worship Allah alone and not to worship others along with Him, to leave all that your fore-fathers used to worship, to offer prayers, to speak the truth, to be chaste, to keep promises, and to return what is entrusted to you. These are really the qualities of a prophet who, I knew (from the previous Scriptures) would appear, but I did not know that he would be from amongst you. If what you say should be true, he will very soon occupy the earth under my feet, and if I knew that I would reach him definitely, I would go immediately to meet Him; and were I with him, then I would certainly wash his feet.' " Abu Sufyan added, "Caesar then asked for the letter of Messenger of Allah ﷺ and it was read. Its contents were: "In the name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful (This letter is) from Muhammad, the slave of Allah, and His Apostle, to Heraculius, the Ruler of the Byzantine. Peace be upon the followers of guidance. Now then, I invite you to Islam (i.e. surrender to Allah), embrace Islam and you will be safe; embrace Islam and Allah will bestow on you a double reward. But if you reject this invitation of Islam, you shall be responsible for misguiding the tillers (i.e. your nation). O people of the Scriptures! Come to a word common to you and us and you, that we worship. None but Allah, and that we associate nothing in worship with Him; and that none of us shall take others as Lords besides Allah. Then if they turn away, say: Bear witness that we are (they who have surrendered (unto Him)..(3.64) Abu Sufyan added, "When Heraclius had finished his speech, there was a great hue and cry caused by the Byzantine Royalties surrounding him, and there was so much noise that I did not understand what they said. So, we were turned out of the court. When I went out with my companions and we were alone, I said to them, 'Verily, Ibn Abi Kabsha's (i.e. the Prophet's) affair has gained power. This is the King of Bani Al-Asfar fearing him." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah, I remained low and was sure that his religion would be victorious till Allah converted me to Islam, though I disliked it." (Using translation from Bukhārī 2940)  

أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَى قَيْصَرَ يَدْعُوهُ إِلَى الْإِسْلامِ وَبَعَثَ كِتَابَهُ مَعَ دِحْيَةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ وَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَدْفَعَهُ إِلَى عَظِيمِ بُصْرَى لِيَدْفَعَهُ إِلَى قَيْصَرَ فَدَفَعَهُ عَظِيمُ بُصْرَى إِلَى قَيْصَرَ وَكَانَ قَيْصَرُ لَمَّا كَشَفَ اللهُ ﷻ عَنْهُ جُنُودَ فَارِسَ مَشَى مِنْ حِمْصَ إِلَى إِيلْيَاءَ عَلَى الزَّرَابِيِّ تُبْسَطُ لَهُ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ قَيْصَرَ كِتَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ حِينَ قَرَأَهُ الْتَمِسُوا لِي مِنْ قَوْمِهِ مَنْ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ حَرْبٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ بِالشَّامِ فِي رِجَالٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ قَدِمُوا تُجَّارًا وَذَلِكَ فِي الْمُدَّةِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ بَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبَيْنَ كُفَّارِ قُرَيْشٍ قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَأَتَانِي رَسُولُ قَيْصَرَ فَانْطَلَقَ بِي وَبِأَصْحَابِي حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا إِيلْيَاءَ فَأُدْخِلْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَإِذَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي مَجْلِسِ مُلْكِهِ عَلَيْهِ التَّاجُ وَإِذَا حَوْلَهُ عُظَمَاءُ الرُّومِ فَقَالَ لِتَرْجُمَانِهِ سَلْهُمْ أَيُّهُمْ أَقْرَبُ نَسَبًا بِهَذَا الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ نَبِيٌّ؟ قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ أَنَا أَقْرَبُهُمْ إِلَيْهِ نَسَبًا قَالَ مَا قَرَابَتُكَ مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ هُوَ ابْنُ عَمِّي قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ وَلَيْسَ فِي الرَّكْبِ يَوْمَئِذٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ غَيْرِي قَالَ فَقَالَ قَيْصَرُ أَدْنُوهُ مِنِّي ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِأَصْحَابِي فَجُعِلُوا خَلْفَ ظَهْرِي عِنْدَ كَتِفِي ثُمَّ قَالَ لِتَرْجُمَانِهِ قُلْ لِأَصْحَابِهِ إِنِّي سَائِلٌ هَذَا عَنْ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ نَبِيٌّ فَإِنْ كَذَبَ فَكَذِّبُوهُ قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَوَاللهِ لَوْلَا الِاسْتِحْيَاءُ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَنْ يَأْثُرَ أَصْحَابِي عَنِّي الْكَذِبَ لَكَذَبْتُهُ حِينَ سَأَلَنِي وَلَكِنِّي اسْتَحَيْتُ أَنْ يَأْثِرُوا عَنِّي الْكَذِبُ فَصَدَقْتُهُ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِتَرْجُمَانِهِ قُلْ لَهُ كَيْفَ نَسَبُ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ فِيكُمْ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ هُوَ فِينَا ذُو نَسَبٍ قَالَ فَهَلْ قَالَ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ قَطُّ قَبْلَهُ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ فَهَلْ كُنْتُمْ تَتَّهِمُونَهُ فِي الْكَذِبِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقُولَ مَا قَالَ؟ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لَا قَالَ فَهَلْ كَانَ مِنْ آبَائِهِ مِنْ مَلِكٍ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ فَأَشْرَافُ النَّاسِ اتَّبَعُوهُ أَمْ ضُعَفَاؤُهُمْ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ بَلْ ضُعَفَاؤُهُمْ قَالَ فَيَزِيدُونَ أَمْ يَنْقُصُونَ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ بَلْ يَزِيدُونَ قَالَ فَهَلْ يَرْتَدُّ أَحَدٌ سَخْطَةً لِدِينِهِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ فِيهِ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ فَهَلْ يَغْدِرُ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَا وَنَحْنُ الْآنَ مِنْهُ فِي مُدَّةٍ وَنَحْنُ نَخَافُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ وَلَمْ تُمْكِنِّي كَلِمَةٌأُدْخِلُ فِيهَا شَيْئًا أَنْتَقِصُهُ بِهِ غَيْرُهَا لَا أَخَافُ أَنْ يُؤْثَرَ عَنِّي قَالَ فَهَلْ قَاتَلْتُمُوهُ أَوْ قَاتَلَكُمْ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ كَيْفَ كَانَتْ حَرْبُكُمْ وَحَرْبُهُ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ كَانَتْ دُوَلًا سِجَالًا نُدَالُ عَلَيْهِ الْمَرَّةَ وَيُدَالُ عَلَيْنَا الْأُخْرَى قَالَ فَبِمَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نَعْبُدَ اللهَ وَحْدَهُ وَلا نُشْرِكَ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَيَنْهَانَا عَمَّا كَانَ يَعْبُدُ آبَاؤُنَا وَيَأْمُرُنَا بِالصَّلاةِ وَالصِّدْقِ وَالْعَفَافِ وَالْوَفَاءِ بِالْعَهْدِ وَأَدَاءِ الْأَمَانَةِ قَالَ فَقَالَ لِتَرْجُمَانِهِ حِينَ قُلْتُ لَهُ ذَلِكَ قُلْ لَهُ إِنِّي سَأَلْتُكَ عَنْ نَسَبِهِ فِيكُمْ فَزَعَمْتَ أَنَّهُ فِيكُمْ ذُو نَسَبٍ وَكَذَلِكَ الرُّسُلُ تُبْعَثُ فِي نَسَبِ قَوْمِهَا وَسَأَلْتُكَ هَلْ قَالَ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ قَطُّ قَبْلَهُ؟ فَزَعَمْتَ أَنْ لَا فَقُلْتُ لَوْ كَانَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ قَالَ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ قَبْلَهُ قُلْتُ رَجُلٌ يَأْتَمُّ بِقَوْلٍ قِيلَ قَبْلَهُ وَسَأَلْتُكَ هَلْ كُنْتُمْ تَتَّهِمُونَهُ بِالْكَذِبِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقُولَ مَا قَالَ؟ فَزَعَمْتَ أَنْ لَا فَقَدْ أَعْرِفُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيَذَرَ الْكَذِبَ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَيَكْذِبَ عَلَى اللهِ ﷻ وَسَأَلْتُكَ هَلْ كَانَ مِنْ آبَائِهِ مِنْ مَلِكٍ؟ فَزَعَمْتَ أَنْ لَا فَقُلْتُ لَوْ كَانَ مِنْ آبَائِهِ مَلِكٌ قُلْتُ رَجُلٌ يَطْلُبُ مُلْكَ آبَائِهِ وَسَأَلْتُكَ أَشْرَافُ النَّاسِ يَتَّبِعُونَهُ أَمْ ضُعَفَاؤُهُمْ؟ فَزَعَمْتَ أَنَّ ضُعَفَاءَهُمِ اتَّبَعُوهُ وَهُمْ أَتْبَاعُ الرُّسُلِوَسَأَلْتُكَ هَلْ يَزِيدُونَ أَمْ يَنْقُصُونَ؟ فَزَعَمْتَ أَنَّهُمْ يَزِيدُونَ وَكَذَلِكَ الْإِيمَانُ حَتَّى يَتِمَّ وَسَأَلْتُكَ هَلْ يَرْتَدُّ أَحَدٌ سَخْطَةً لِدِينِهِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ فِيهِ؟ فَزَعَمْتَ أَنْ لَا وَكَذَلِكَ الْإِيمَانُ حِينَ يُخَالِطُ بَشَاشَةَ الْقُلُوبِ لَا يَسْخَطُهُ أَحَدٌ وَسَأَلْتُكَ هَلْ يَغْدِرُ؟ فَزَعَمْتَ أَنْ لَا وَكَذَلِكَ الرُّسُلُ وَسَأَلْتُكَ هَلْ قَاتَلْتُمُوهُ وَقَاتَلَكُمْ؟ فَزَعَمْتَ أَنْ قَدْ فَعَلَ وَأَنَّ حَرْبَكُمْ وَحَرْبَهُ يَكُونُ دُوَلًا يُدَالُ عَلَيْكُمِ الْمَرَّةَ وَتُدَالُونَ عَلَيْهِ الْأُخْرَى وَكَذَلِكَ الرُّسُلُ تُبْتَلَى وَيَكُونُ لَهَا الْعَاقِبَةُ وَسَأَلْتُكَ بِمَاذَا يَأْمُرُكُمْ؟ فَزَعَمْتَ أَنَّهُ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَعْبُدُوا اللهَ ﷻ وَحْدَهُ لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا وَيَنْهَاكُمْ عَمَّا كَانَ يَعْبُدُ آبَاؤُكُمْ وَيَأْمُرُكُمْ بِالصِّدْقِ وَالصَّلاةِ وَالْعَفَافِ وَالْوَفَاءِ بِالْعَهْدِ وَأَدَاءِ الْأَمَانَةِ وَهَذِهِ صِفَةُ نَبِيٍّ قَدْ كُنْتُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ خَارِجٌ وَلَكِنْ لَمْ أَظُنَّ أَنَّهُ مِنْكُمْ فَإِنْ يَكُنْ مَا قُلْتَ فِيهِ حَقًّا فَيُوشِكُ أَنْ يَمْلِكَ مَوْضِعَ قَدَمَيَّ هَاتَيْنِ وَاللهِ لَوْ أَرْجُو أَنْ أَخْلُصَ إِلَيْهِ لَتَجَشَّمْتُ لُقِيَّهُ وَلَوْ كُنْتُ عِنْدَهُ لَغَسَلْتُ عَنْ قَدَمَيْهِ قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِكِتَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَقُرِئَ فَإِذَا فِيهِ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ إِلَى هِرَقْلَ عَظِيمِ الرُّومِ سَلامٌ عَلَى مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الْهُدَى أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنِّي أَدْعُوكَ بِدَاعِيَةِ الْإِسْلَامِ أَسْلِمْ تَسْلَمْ وَأَسْلِمْ يُؤْتِكَ اللهُ أَجْرَكَ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَإِنْتَوَلَّيْتَ فَعَلَيْكَ إِثْمُ الْأَرِيسِيِّينَ يَعْنِي الْأَكَرَةَ وَ {يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ تَعَالَوْا إِلَى كَلِمَةٍ سَوَاءٍ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ أَلَّا نَعْبُدَ إِلَّا اللهَ وَلَا نُشْرِكَ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَتَّخِذَ بَعْضُنَا بَعْضًا أَرْبَابًا مِنْ دُونِ اللهِ فَإِنْ تَوَلَّوْا فَقُولُوا اشْهَدُوا بِأَنَّا مُسْلِمُونَ} [آل عمران 64] قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَلَمَّا قَضَى مَقَالَتَهُ عَلَتْ أَصْوَاتُ الَّذِينَ حَوْلَهُ مِنْ عُظَمَاءِ الرُّومِ وَكَثُرَ لَغَطُهُمْ فَلا أَدْرِي مَاذَا قَالُوا وَأَمَرَ بِنَا فَأُخْرِجْنَا قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَلَمَّا خَرَجْتُ مَعَ أَصْحَابِي وَخَلَصْتُ لَهُمْ قُلْتُ لَهُمْ أَمِرَ أَمْرُ ابْنِ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ هَذَا مَلِكُ بَنِي الْأَصْفَرِ يَخَافُهُ قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَوَاللهِ مَا زِلْتُ ذَلِيلًا مُسْتَيْقِنًا أَنَّ أَمْرَهُ سَيَظْهَرُ حَتَّى أَدْخَلَ اللهُ قَلْبِي الْإِسْلامَ وَأَنَا كَارِهٌ  

[Machine] He informed him that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote it and mentioned him.  

أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَتَبَ فَذَكَرَهُ  

[Machine] About Ma'mar, so he mentioned him.  

عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ  

[Machine] About the dream of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that he mentioned? Ibn Abbas said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "While I was sleeping, I saw that two golden bracelets were placed in my hands, so I disliked them and threw them, and it was announced to me to blow on them, so I blew on them and they flew away. Then I interpreted them as two liars who will emerge." Ubaidullah said, "One of them is Al-Ansi, who will be killed by Firuz in Yemen, and the other is Musaylimah."  

عَنْ رُؤْيَا رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الَّتِي ذَكَرَ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ذَكَرَ لِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ بَيْنَمَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ أُرِيتُ أَنَّهُ وُضِعَ فِي يَدَيَّ سِوَارَانِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَفَظِعْتُهُمَا فَكَرِهْتُهُمَا فَأُذِنَ لِي فَنَفَخْتُهُمَا فَطَارَا فَأَوَّلْتُهُ كَذَّابَيْنِ يَخْرُجَانِ قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ أَحَدُهُمَا الْعَنْسِيُّ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ فَيْرُوزُ بِالْيَمَنِ وَالْآخَرُ مُسَيْلِمَةُ  

[Machine] He informed him that Ali ibn Abi Talib came out from the presence of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during his illness in which he passed away. The people said, "O Abu Hassan, how is the Messenger of Allah ﷺ doing?" He replied, "He is doing well, thanks to Allah." Ibn Abbas said, "Then Abbas ibn Abdul-Muttalib took his hand and said, 'Don't you see? By Allah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ will pass away in this illness. I know the signs of the descendants of Abdul-Muttalib at death. So let's go to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and ask him about this matter. If he confirms it, we will know. And if he denies it, he will give us advice." Ali said, "By Allah, if we ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he prevents us from it, the people will never give it to us. So I swear by Allah, I will never ask him."  

أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ خَرَجَ مِنْ عِنْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وَجَعِهِ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهِ فَقَالَ النَّاسُ يَا أَبَا حَسَنٍ كَيْفَ أَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ أَصْبَحَ بِحَمْدِ اللهِ بَارِئًا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقَالَ أَلا تَرَى أَنْتَ؟ وَاللهِ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَيُتَوَفَّى فِي وَجَعِهِ هَذَا إِنِّي أَعْرِفُ وُجُوهَ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ فَاذْهَبْ بِنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلْنَسْأَلْهُ فِيمَنْ هَذَا الْأَمْرُ؟ فَإِنْكَانَ فِينَا عَلِمْنَا ذَلِكَ وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي غَيْرِنَا كَلَّمْنَاهُ فَأَوْصَى بِنَا فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَاللهِ لَئِنْ سَأَلْنَاهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَنَعَنَاهَا لَا يُعْطِينَاهَا النَّاسُ أَبَدًا فَوَاللهِ لَا أَسْأَلُهُ أَبَدًا  

Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Gabriel recited the Qur'an to me in one way. Then I requested him (to read it in another way), and continued asking him to recite it in other ways, and he recited it in several ways till he ultimately recited it in seven different ways." (Using translation from Bukhārī 4991)  

سَمِعْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ يَقْرَأُ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَحَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَقْرَأَنِي جِبْرِيلُ عَلَى حَرْفٍ فَرَاجَعْتُهُ فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أَسْتَزِيدُهُ وَيَزِيدُنِي حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ  

[Machine] I approached and had almost reached the dream of walking on horses, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was standing, leading the people in prayer. I stood before some of the first rows, then I stepped back and found a spot among the people behind the Messenger of Allah ﷺ .  

أَقْبَلْتُ وَقَدْ نَاهَزْتُ الْحُلُمَ أَسِيرُ عَلَى أَتَانٍ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي لِلنَّاسِ بِمِنًي حَتَّى صِرْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ بَعْضِ الصَّفِّ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ نَزَلْتُ عَنْهَا فَرَتَعَتْ فَصَفَفْتُ مَعَ النَّاسِ وَرَاءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ  

[Machine] I entered the house of Ibn Abbas, the husband of the Prophet ﷺ, on Friday morning. He said that Maimuna had advised him to do so, and whenever he prayed Friday prayer, a place was spread for him, and he would go to it and sit for the people. A man asked him about performing ablution with that part of the food that had been touched by fire. Ibn Abbas raised his hands to his eyes, and his vision was restricted, and he said, "The sight of my eyes beheld the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performing ablution for the Dhuhr prayer in part of his room. Then he called Bilal for the prayer, and he stood up and went outside. When he stood at the door of the room, he was given a gift of bread and meat, which some of his companions had sent to him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned with those who were with him, and the food was placed in the room for them. The Prophet ﷺ ate, and they ate with him. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up with those who were with him for prayer, and none of those who were with him touched any water." Ibn Abbas said, "This is the last portion of the matter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that I remembered."  

دَخَلْتُ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بَيْتَ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِغَدِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ قَالَ وَكَانَتْ مَيْمُونَةُ قَدْ أَوْصَتْ لَهُ بِهِ فَكَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى الْجُمُعَةَ بُسِطَ لَهُ فِيهِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَيْهِ فَجَلَسَ فِيهِ لِلنَّاسِ قَالَ فَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ قَالَ فَرَفَعَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَدَهُ إِلَى عَيْنَيْهِ وَقَدْ كُفَّ بَصَرُهُ فَقَالَ بَصُرَ عَيْنَايَ هَاتَانِ رَأَيْتُرَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ لِصَلاةِ الظُّهْرِ فِي بَعْضِ حُجَرِهِ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِلالٌ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ فَنَهَضَ خَارِجًا فَلَمَّا وَقَفَ عَلَى بَابِ الْحُجْرَةِ لَقِيَتْهُ هَدِيَّةٌ مِنْ خُبْزٍ وَلَحْمٍ بَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَيْهِ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِهِ قَالَ فَرَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَنْ مَعَهُ وَوُضِعَتْ لَهُمْ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ قَالَ فَأَكَلَ وَأَكَلُوا مَعَهُ قَالَ ثُمَّ نَهَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَنْ مَعَهُ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ وَمَا مَسَّ وَلا أَحَدٌ مِمَّنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ مَاءً قَالَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِهِمْ وَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ إِنَّمَا عَقَلَ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ آخِرَهُ  

Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed the Tawaf (around the Kaʿba while riding his camel, and every time he reached the corner (of the Black Stone) he pointed at it with his hand and said, "Allahu Akbar." (Zainab said: The Prophet ﷺ said, "An opening has been made in the wall of Gog and Magog like this and this," forming the number 90 (with his thumb and index finger). (Using translation from Bukhārī 5293)  

طَافَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ فَكُلَّمَا أَتَى عَلَى الرُّكْنِ أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ وَكَبَّرَ  

"The Prophet ﷺ died when he was sixty-five years old." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 3650)   

سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا خَتِينٌ  

[Machine] The sons of Saad ibn Bakr sent Dhimam ibn Tha'alabah as a delegate to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . He arrived and tied his camel at the gate of the mosque, then he entered the mosque where the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was sitting with his companions. Dhimam, who was a strong man with thick hair and big calves, approached the Prophet ﷺ and asked, "Which one of you is the son of Abdul-Muttalib?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied, "I am the son of Abdul-Muttalib." Dhimam asked, "Are you Muhammad?" The Prophet ﷺ answered, "Yes." Dhimam said, "I have a question and I am persistent in seeking the answer. Do you find in yourself what I am about to ask?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "I do not find it in myself, so ask me what you want." Dhimam said, "I ask you by Allah, your Lord and the Lord of those who came before you, and the Lord of those who will come after you, did Allah send you to us as a Messenger?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Yes, I swear by Allah." Dhimam continued, "I ask you by Allah, your Lord and the Lord of those who came before you, and the Lord of those who will come after you, did Allah command you to command us to worship Him alone and not associate anything with Him, and to abandon the idols that our ancestors used to worship along with Him?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Yes, I swear by Allah." Dhimam then asked, "I ask you by Allah, your Lord and the Lord of those who came before you, and the Lord of those who will come after you, did Allah command you to establish the five daily prayers?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "Yes, I swear by Allah." Then Dhimam mentioned the rest of the obligations of Islam one by one, and the Prophet ﷺ affirmed each one. Dhimam then said, "I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. I will fulfill these obligations and avoid what you have prohibited me from. I will neither increase nor decrease." Then he turned back to his camel. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "If Dhimal with thick hair and big calves speaks the truth, he will enter Paradise." Dhimam went to his people and they gathered around him. The first thing he said to them was, "How evil are Al-Lat and Al-Uzza!" They replied, "What is wrong, Dhimal? Beware of leprosy and madness." Dhimal said, "Woe to you! By Allah, they neither harm nor benefit. Surely, Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, has sent a Messenger and revealed a book to him that will rescue you from what you were in. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and He has no partner, and Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. I have come to you from him with what he has commanded and prohibited. By Allah, there is no man or woman present on this day except as a Muslim." Ibn Abbas said, "We have not heard of a delegate from any people who was better than Dhimam ibn Tha'alabah."  

بَعَثَتْ بَنُو سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ ضِمَامَ بْنَ ثَعْلَبَةَوَافِدًا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَاخَ بَعِيرَهُ عَلَى بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ عَقَلَهُ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسٌ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ وَكَانَ ضِمَامٌ رَجُلًا جَلْدًا أَشْعَرَ ذَا غَدِيرَتَيْنِ فَأَقْبَلَ حَتَّى وَقَفَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ أَيُّكُمُ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَا ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ إِنِّي سَائِلُكَ وَمُغَلِّظٌ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ فَلا تَجِدَنَّ فِي نَفْسِكَ قَالَ لَا أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي فَسَلْ عَمَّا بَدَا لَكَ قَالَ أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ إِلَهَكَ وَإِلَهَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكَ وَإِلَهَ مَنْ هُوَ كَائِنٌ بَعْدَكَ آللَّهُ بَعَثَكَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولًا؟ فَقَالَ اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ إِلَهَكَ وَإِلَهَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكَ وَإِلَهَ مَنْ هُوَ كَائِنٌ بَعْدَكَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تَأْمُرَنَا أَنْ نَعْبُدَهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا نُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَأَنْ نَخْلَعَ هَذِهِ الْأَنْدَادَ الَّتِي كَانَتْ آبَاؤُنَا يَعْبُدُونَ مَعَهُ؟ قَالَ اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ إِلَهَكَ وَإِلَهَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكَ وَإِلَهَ مَنْ هُوَ كَائِنٌ بَعْدَكَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ هَذِهِ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ؟ قَالَ اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يَذْكُرُ فَرَائِضَ الْإِسْلامِ فَرِيضَةً فَرِيضَةً الزَّكَاةَ وَالصِّيَامَ وَالْحَجَّ وَشَرَائِعَ الْإِسْلامِ كُلَّهَا يُنَاشِدُهُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ فَرِيضَةٍ كَمَا يُنَاشِدُهُ فِي الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ قَالَ فَإِنِّي أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ وَسَأُؤَدِّي هَذِهِ الْفَرَائِضَ وَأَجْتَنِبُ مَا نَهَيْتَنِي عَنْهُ ثُمَّ لَا أَزِيدُ وَلا أَنْقُصُ قَالَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ رَاجِعًا إِلَى بَعِيرِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ وَلَّى إِنْ يَصْدُقْ ذُو الْعَقِيصَتَيْنِ يَدْخُلِ الْجَنَّةَ قَالَ فَأَتَى إِلَى بَعِيرِهِ فَأَطْلَقَ عِقَالَهُ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ فَاجْتَمَعُوا إِلَيْهِ فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَا تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ أَنْ قَالَ بِئْسَتِ اللاتُ وَالْعُزَّى قَالُوا مَهْ يَا ضِمَامُ اتَّقِ الْبَرَصَ وَالْجُذَامَ اتَّقِ الْجُنُونَ قَالَ وَيْلَكُمْ إِنَّهُمَا وَاللهِ لَا يَضُرَّانِ وَلا يَنْفَعَانِ إِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ قَدْ بَعَثَ رَسُولًا وَأَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ كِتَابًا اسْتَنْقَذَكُمْ بِهِ مِمَّا كُنْتُمْ فِيهِ وَإِنِّي أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ إِنِّي قَدْ جِئْتُكُمْ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ بِمَا أَمَرَكُمْ بِهِ وَنَهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ قَالَ فَوَاللهِ مَا أَمْسَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ وَفِي حَاضِرِهِ رَجُلٌ وَلا امْرَأَةٌ إِلا مُسْلِمًا قَالَ يَقُولُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَمَا سَمِعْنَا بِوَافِدِ قَوْمٍ كَانَ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ضِمَامِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ  

[Machine] Muhammad bin al-Walid bin Nuwaif' narrated to me and mentioned it concisely.  

حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ نُوَيْفِعٍ مَوْلَى آلِ الزُّبَيْرِ َفذَكَرَهُ مُخْتَصَرًا  

"The fear prayer was no more than two prostrations like the prayer of these guards of yours today behind the Imams of yours, except that it was one group after another. One group stood, although they were all behind the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and one group prostrated with him, then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up and they all stood with him. Then he bowed and they all bowed with him, then he prostrated and those who had been standing the first time prostrated with him. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and those who had prostrated with him at the end of their prayer sat, those who had been standing prostrated by themselves, then they sat and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said the taslim with all of them. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1535)   

مَا كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ الْخَوْفِ إِلَّا كَصَلَاةِ أَحْرَاسِكُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْيَوْمَ خَلْفَ أَئِمَّتِكُمْ إِلَّا أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ عُقْبًا قَامَتْ طَائِفَةٌ وَهُمْ جَمِيعٌ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَسَجَدَتْ مَعَهُ طَائِفَةٌ ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَسَجَدَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا قِيَامًا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَامُوا مَعَهُ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ رَكَعَ وَرَكَعُوا مَعَهُ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَسَجَدَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا مَعَهُ قِيَامًا أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ وَقَامَ الْآخَرُونَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا سَجَدُوا مَعَهُ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ فَلَمَّا جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالَّذِينَ سَجَدُوا مَعَهُ فِي آخِرِ صَلاتِهِمْ سَجَدَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا قِيَامًا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ ثُمَّ جَلَسُوا فَجَمَعَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالسَّلامِ  

I said to Ibn ʿAbbas, "The people are narrating that the Prophet ﷺ said, 'Take a bath on Friday and wash your heads (i.e. take a thorough bath) even though you were not Junub and use perfume'." On that Ibn ʿAbbas replied, "I know about the bath, (i.e. it is essential) but I do not know about the perfume (i.e. whether it is essential or not.) (Using translation from Bukhārī 884)  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ اغْتَسِلُوايَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاغْسِلُوا رُءُوسَكُمْ وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُونُوا جُنُبًا وَمَسُّوا مِنَ الطِّيبِ قَالَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَمَّا الطِّيبُ فَلا أَدْرِي وَأَمَّا الْغُسْلُ فَنَعَمْ  

[Machine] I have witnessed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ praying at night in the cold, wrapping himself with a Hadrami cloak that no one else had.  

قَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فِي بُرْدٍ لَهُ حَضْرَمِيٍّ مُتَوَشِّحًا بِهِ مَا عَلَيْهِ غَيْرُهُ  

[Machine] I saw the Prophet ﷺ on a rainy day, taking care to avoid mud when he prostrated. He placed a cloth beneath him, using it to prevent his hands from coming into contact with the ground while he prostrated.  

لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي يَوْمٍ مَطِيرٍ وَهُوَ يَتَّقِي الطِّينَ إِذَا سَجَدَ بِكِسَاءٍ عَلَيْهِ يَجْعَلُهُ دُونَ يَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ إِذَا سَجَدَ  

[Machine] He used to say that the Messenger of Allahﷺ would recite in his two Rak'ahs before Fajr the opening chapter of the Quran, Al-Fatiha, and the two verses from the conclusion of Al-Baqarah in the first Rak'ah, and in the second Rak'ah he would recite the opening chapter of the Quran and the verse from Al-Imran "Say, 'O People of the Scripture, come to a word that is equitable between us and you'" [Al-Imran 3:64] until completing the verse.  

أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي رَكْعَتَيْهِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْقُرْآنِ وَالْآيَتَيْنِ مِنْ خَاتِمَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى وَفِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْآخِرَةِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْقُرْآنِ وَبِالْآيَةِ مِنْ آلِعِمْرَانَ {قُلْ يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ تَعَالَوْا إِلَى كَلِمَةٍ سَوَاءٍ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ} [آل عمران 64] حَتَّى يَخْتِمَ الْآيَةَ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked him, "How did you divorce her?" He said, "I divorced her three times." He said, "And did you utter the divorce in one sitting?" He said, "Yes." He said, "Verily, that counts as one. So if you wish, take her back." He said, "So he took her back." Ibn Abbas used to say that divorce is only valid during a state of purity.  

فَسَأَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَيْفَ طَلَّقْتَهَا؟ قَالَ طَلَّقْتُهَا ثَلَاثًا قَالَ فَقَالَ فِي مَجْلِسٍ وَاحِدٍ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَإِنَّمَا تِلْكَ وَاحِدَةٌ فَأَرْجِعْهَا إِنْ شِئْتَ قَالَ فَرَجَعَهَا فَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَرَى أَنَّمَا الطَّلَاقُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ طُهْرٍ