1. Introduction
١۔ مقدمة
«أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ عَامِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ»
[Machine] Abu Ubaydah was appointed by his father to confront Abu Ubaydah on the day of Badr. Abu Ubaydah avoided him, but when his intention became clear, Abu Ubaydah killed him. Allah then revealed this verse when he killed his father: "You will not find a people who believe in Allah and the Last Day [making friends] with those who oppose Allah and His Messenger" until the end of the verse.
جَعَلَ أَبُو أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ يَتَصَدَّى لِأَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فَجَعَلَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ يَحِيدُ عَنْهُ فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرَ قَصَدَهُ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ فَقَتَلَهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ فِيهِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ حِينَ قَتَلَ أَبَاهُ {لَا تَجِدُ قَوْمًا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ} إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ
[Machine] He witnessed the Battle of Badr from the Banu Al-Harith ibn Fihr tribe, Abu Ubaidah ibn Al-Jarrah.
شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنْ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ
1.12.1 Subsection
١۔١٢۔١ قَتْلُ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ أَبَاهُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ
[Machine] So I outran him. Indeed, I saw my friend Abu Ubaydah jumping while he was behind him on an Arabian horse.
فَسَبَقَهُ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ عَقِيصَتَيْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ يَقْفِزَانِ وَهُوَ خَلْفَهُ عَلَى فَرَسٍ عَرَبِيٍّ
[Machine] "And it is said, ﷺ (the Prophet Muhammad), Muadh ibn Jabal."
وَيُقَالُ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ»
[Machine] Its significance in the heart of Harith made him separate from her when he saw her. So Abu Ubaydah swore to him by Allah that he wouldn't want any of her camels in return.
شَأْنُهَا فِي نَفْسِ الْحَارِثِ فَفَرَقَ مِنْهَا حِينَ رَآهَا «فَأَقْسَمَ لَهُ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بِاللهِ مَا يُحِبُّ أَنَّ لَهُ بِهَا حُمُرَ النَّعَمِ»
1.12 [Machine] The lineage of Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah
١۔١٢ بَابُ نِسْبَةُ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ ؓ
سِنُّ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، وَوَفَاتُهُ ؓ
[Machine] The control of Sham (Damascus) was between two amirs: Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah and Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan. After Abu Ubaydah passed away, his uncle Ayyad ibn Ghannam, from the Banu Harith ibn Fihr tribe, was appointed as his successor by Umar. Then Ayyad passed away and Umar commanded Sa'id ibn 'Amir ibn Judham to take his place. After Sa'id ibn 'Amir passed away, Umar appointed 'Umayr ibn Sa'd as his successor.
كَانَتِ الشَّامُ عَلَى أَمِيرَيْنِ عَلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَتُوُفِّيَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ وَاسْتَخْلَفَ خَالُهُ عِيَاضُ بْنُ غَنْمٍ أَحَدَ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ فَأَقَرَّهُ عُمَرُ ؓ ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ عِيَاضٌ فَأَمَّرَ مَكَانَهَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ عَامِرِ بْنِ جُذَيْمٍ ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ فَأَمَّرَ مَكَانَهُ عُمَيْرَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ