I came to Medina and when I was in the company of the grandees of Quraish a man with a crude body and an uncouth face wearing coarse clothes came there. He stood up before them and said: Give glad tidings to those whom who amass riches of the stones which would be heated in the Fire of Hell, and would be placed at the tick of the chest till it would project from the shoulder bone and would he put on the shoulder bone till it would project from the tick of his chest, and it (this stone) would continue passing and repassing (from one side to the other). He (the narrator) said: Then people hung their heads and I saw none among them giving any answer. He then returned and I followed him till he sat near a pillar. I said: I find that these (people) disliked what you said to them and they do not understand anything. My friend Abu'l-Qasim (Muhammad) (may peace he upon him) called me and I responded to him, and he said: Do you see Uhud? I saw the sun (shining) on me and I thought that he would send me on an errand for him. So I said: I see it. Upon this he said: Nothing would delight me more than this that I should have gold like it (equal to the bulk of Uhud), and I should spend it all except three dinars. (How sad it is) that they hoard worldly riches, and they know nothing. I said: What about you and your brothers Quraish? You do not go to thein for any need and do not accept anything from them. He said: By Allah, I neither beg anything from them (from worldly goods), nor do I ask them anything about religion till I meet my Allah and His Messenger. (Using translation from Muslim 992a)  

قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَبَيْنَا أَنَا فِي حَلْقَةٍ وَفِيهَا مَلَأٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ أَخْشَنُ الثِّيَابِ أَخْشَنُ الْجَسَدِ أَخْشَنُ الْوَجْهِ فَقَامَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ «بَشِّرِ الْكَنَّازِينَ بِرَضْفٍ يُحْمَى عَلَيْهِمْ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ فَيُوضَعُ عَلَى حَلَمَةِ ثَدْيِ أَحَدِهِمْ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ مِنْ نُغْضِ كَتِفِهِ وَيُوضَعَ عَلَى نُغْضِ كَتِفِهِ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ مِنْ حَلَمَةَ ثَدْيهِ فَوَضَعُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ فَمَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ شَيْئًا قَالَ وَأَدْبَرَ فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ حَتَّى جَلَسَ إِلَى سَارِيَةٍ فَقُلْتُ مَا رَأَيْتُ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَّا كَرِهُوا مَا قُلْتَ لَهُمْ قَالَ إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ لَا يَعْقِلُونَ إِنَّ خَلِيلِي أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ دَعَانِي فَقَالَ » يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ « فَأَجَبْتُهُ قَالَ » أَتَرَى أُحُدًا « قَالَ فَنَظَرْتُ مَا عَلَيَّ مِنَ الشَّمْسِ وَأَنَا أَظُنُّهُ يَبْعَثُنِي لِحَاجَةٍ لَهُ فَقَالَ » مَا يَسُرُّنِي أَنَّ لِي مِثْلَهُ ذَهَبًا أُنْفِقُهُ كُلَّهُ غَيْرَ ثَلَاثَةِ دَنَانِيرَ ثُمَّ هَؤُلَاءِ يَجْمَعُونَ الدُّنْيَا لَا يَعْقِلُونَ شَيْئًا « قَالَ قُلْتُ مَا لَكَ وَلِإِخْوَانِكَ قُرَيْشٍ؟ قَالَ لَا وَرَبِّكَ لَا أَسْأَلُهُمْ دُنْيَا وَلَا أَسْتَفْتِيهِمْ فِي دِينِي حَتَّى أَلْحَقَ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ﷺ  

While I was in the company of the (elites) of Quraiah, Abu Dharr came there and he was saying: Give glad tidings to the hoarders of riches that their backs would be branded (so deeply) that (the hot Iron) would come out of their sides, and when the backs of their necks would be branded, it would come out of their foreheads. He (Abu Dharr) then went away and sat down. I asked who he was. They said: He is Abu Dharr. I went to him and said to him: What is this that I heard from you which you were saying before? He said: I said nothing but only that which I heard from their Prophet ﷺ. I again said: What do you say about this gift? He said: Take it, for today it is a help. But when it becomes a price for your religion, then abandon it. (Using translation from Muslim 992b)  

كُنْتُ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فَمَرَّ أَبُو ذَرٍّ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ «بَشِّرِ الْكَنَّازِينَ فِي ظُهُورِهِمْ بِكَيٍّ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ جُنُوبِهِمْ وَبِكَيٍّ مِنْ قِبَلِ قَفَاهِمْ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ جِبَاهِهِمْ ثُمَّ تَنَحَّى فَقَعَدَ» فَقُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا أَبُو ذَرٍّ فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ مَا شَيْءٌ سَمِعْتُكَ تَقُولُهُ قُبَيْلُ؟ قَالَ مَا قُلْتُ إِلَّا شَيْئًا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ نَبِيِّهِمْ ﷺ قَالَ قُلْتُ فَمَا تَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الْعَطَاءِ قَالَ خُذْهُ فَإِنَّ فِيهِ الْيَوْمَ مَعُونَةً فَإِذَا كَانَ ثَمَنًا لِدِينِكَ فَدَعْهُ  

[Machine] Narrated Abu Huraira:

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Wealth that is not given its due will come to its owner on the Day of Judgment in the form of a camel, trampling him with its hooves. Cattle and sheep will come to their owner, trampling him with their hooves and pushing him with their horns. A treasure, being bold and dark, will confront its owner who will run away from it. Then the owner will turn to it, yet again it will run away from him, saying: 'What is between me and you?' The owner will reply: 'I am your treasure!' The treasure will then devour his hand."  

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «يَأْتِي الْمَالُ الَّذِي لَا يُعْطَى فِيهِ الْحَقُّ تَطَأُ الْإِبِلُ سَيِّدَهَا بِأَخْفَافِهَا وَيَأْتِي الْبَقَرُ وَالْغَنَمُ فَتَطَأُ صَاحِبَهَا بِأَظْلَافِهَا وَتَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا وَيَأْتِي الْكَنْزُ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ فَيَلْقَى صَاحِبَهُ فَيَفِرُّ مِنْهُ صَاحِبُهُ ثُمَّ يَسْتَقْبِلُهُ وَيَفِرُّ مِنْهُ وَيَقُولُ مَا لِي وَلَكَ؟ فَيَقُولُ أَنَا كَنْزُكَ فَيَلْقَمُ يَدَهُ»  

A man from Najd with unkempt hair came to Messenger of Allah ﷺ and we heard his loud voice but could not understand what he was saying, till he came near and then we came to know that he was asking about Islam. Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "You have to offer prayers perfectly five times in a day and night (24 hours)." The man asked, "Is there any more (praying)?" Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied, "No, but if you want to offer the Nawafil prayers (you can)." Messenger of Allah ﷺ further said to him: "You have to observe fasts during the month of Ramadan." The man asked, "Is there any more fasting?" Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied, "No, but if you want to observe the Nawafil fasts (you can.)" Then Messenger of Allah ﷺ further said to him, "You have to pay the Zakat (obligatory charity)." The man asked, "Is there any thing other than the Zakat for me to pay?" Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied, "No, unless you want to give alms of your own." And then that man retreated saying, "By Allah! I will neither do less nor more than this." Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "If what he said is true, then he will be successful (i.e. he will be granted Paradise)." (Using translation from Bukhārī 46)  

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ ثَائِرَ الرَّأْسِ يُسْمَعُ دَوِيُّ صَوْتِهِ وَلَا يُفْقَهُ مَا يَقُولُ حَتَّى دَنَا فَإِذَا هُوَ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ» قَالَ هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهَا؟ قَالَ «لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ» قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «وَصِيَامُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ» فَقَالَ هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُ؟ قَالَ «لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ» قَالَ وَذَكَرَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الزَّكَاةَ فَقَالَ هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهَا؟ قَالَ لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ « قَالَ فَأَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ وَاللَّهِ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَى هَذَا وَلَا أَنْقُصُ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ » أَفْلَحَ إِنْ صَدَقَ «  

[Machine] A man from the tribe of Saffah passed away, and they found two dinars in his possession. They mentioned this to the Prophet ﷺ , and he said, "They are two."  

تُوُفِّيَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ فَوَجَدُوا فِي شَمْلَتِهِ دِينَارَيْنِ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ «كَيَّتَانِ»  

[Machine] I was with the Prophet ﷺ when a funeral procession passed by. They said, "O Messenger of Allah, pray for him." He asked, "Did he leave any debt behind?" They said, "No." He then asked, "Did he leave any wealth?" They said, "Three dinars." He said, "Give three handfuls of charity from it." Then, another funeral procession passed by and they said, "O Prophet of Allah, pray for him." He asked, "Did he leave any debt behind?" They said, "Yes." He then asked, "Did he leave any wealth?" They said, "No." A man from the Ansar named Abu Qatadah said, "O Messenger of Allah, I will take care of his debt." The Prophet ﷺ then prayed for him.  

كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأُتِيَ بِجِنَازَةٍ فَقَالُوا صَلِّ عَلَيْهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ «هَلْ تَرَكَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنًا» قَالُوا لَا قَالَ «فَهَلْ تَرَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ» قَالُوا ثَلَاثَةُ دَنَانِيرَ قَالَ «ثَلَاثُ كَيَّاتٍ» ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِالثَّانِيَةِ فَقَالُوا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلِّ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ «هَلْ تَرَكَ مِنْ دَيْنٍ» قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ «فَهَلْ تَرَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ» قَالُوا لَا فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلَيَّ دَيْنُهُ قَالَ «فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ»  

[Machine] "While the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was distributing gold, a man approached him and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, give me something.' So he gave him. Then he said, 'Give me more.' And he gave him three times. Then the man turned and left. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'A man comes to me and asks for something, and I give it to him. Then he asks for more, and I give him three times. Then he turns and leaves, while there is fire in his garment that will reach his family when he returns.'"  

بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُقَسِّمُ ذَهَبًا إِذْ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَعْطِنِي فَأَعْطَاهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ زِدْنِي فَزَادَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ وَلَّى مُدْبِرًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «يَأْتِينِي الرَّجُلُ فَيَسْأَلُنِي فَأُعْطِيهِ ثُمَّ يَسْأَلُنِي فَأُعْطِيهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ وَلَّى مُدْبِرًا وَقَدْ جَعَلَ فِي ثَوْبِهِ نَارًا إِذَا انْقَلَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ»  

These are the types of charity (zakah) that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ made obligatory upon the Muslims and which Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, enjoined upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Whoever among the Muslims is asked to pay it in the proper manner, let him give it; whoever is asked for more than that, let him not give it. For less than twenty-five camels, for each five, one sheep (should be given). If the number reaches twenty-five, then one she-camel in its second year (should be given), up to thirty-five. If there is no she-camel in its second year, then a he-camel in its third year (may be given). If the number reaches thirty-six, then a she-camel in its third year (should be given), up to forty-five. If the number reaches forty-six, then a she-camel in its fourth year that has been bred to a stallion camel should be given, up to sixty, If the number reaches sixty-one, then a she-camel in its fifth year (should be given), up to seventy five. If the number reaches seventy-six, then two she-camels in their second year (should be given), up to ninety. If the number reaches ninety-one, then two she camels in their fourth year that have been bred to a stallion camel should be given, up to one hundred and twenty. If the number is more than one hundred and twenty, then for every forty camels, a she-camel limits third year should be given and for every fifty a she-camel in its fourth year. If the ages of the camels for zakah differ, if what is due is a she-camel in its fifth year but he does not own such a camel, but he has a she-camel in its fourth year, then that will be accepted from him and he should add to it two sheep, if available, or twenty dirhams. If what is due from him is a she-camel in its fourth year and he only has a she camel in its fifth year, it should be accepted from him and the zakat collector should give him back twenty dirhams or two sheep. If what is due from him is a shecamel in its fourth year, but he does not have such a cameland he has a she-camel in its third year, then it should be accepted from him and he should add to it two sheep, is available, or twenty dirhams. If what is due from him is a she camel in its second year, but he only has a he-camel in its third year, then it should be accepted from him and nothing should be added to it. If he has only four camels, no zakah is due unless the owner wants to give it. With regard to zakah on sheep in the pasture, if there are forty sheep, then one sheep is due as zakah, up to one hundred and twenty sheep. of there is one more than that, then two sheep are due, up to two hundred. If there is one more than that then three sheep are due, up to three hundred. If there is one more than that, then for every hundred sheep, one sheep is due No toothless or defective sheep should be taken as zakah and neither should a ram, unless the one who is giving allows that. Separate flocks should not be put together and flocks should not be divided so as to avoid or reduce zakah. If there are two partners [and the zakah-collector comes and takes zakah), they should settle the matter between them on a fair basis. If a man's flock is grazing if it is one less than forty, then no zakah is due on it unless the owner wants to give it. On silver the zakah is one quarter of one tenth; if the wealth is only one hundred and ninety dirhams, then no zakah is due on it unless the owner wants to give it. (Using translation from Aḥmad 72)   

أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ لَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ كَتَبَ لَهُ حِينَ وَجَّهَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ «بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ هَذِهِ فَرِيضَةُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ بِهَا رَسُولَهُ فَمَنْ سُئِلَهَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا فَلْيُعْطِهَا وَمَنْ سُئِلَ فَوْقَهَا فَلَا يُعْطِهَا فِي أَرْبَعَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَمَا دُونَهَا الْغَنَمُ فِي كُلِّ خَمْسٍ شَاةٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَثَلَاثِينَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَأَرْبَعِينَ إِلَى سِتِّينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْجَمَلِ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ وَاحِدَةً وَسِتِّينَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَسَبْعِينَ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَى وَتِسْعِينَ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْجَمَلِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِئَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَإِنَّ مَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ صَدَقَةُ الْجَذَعَةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ الْحِقَّةُ وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ الْجَذَعَةُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَّدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ الْحِقَّةُ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِي شَاتَيْنِ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ ابْنَةَ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ الْحِقَّةُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَّدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ ابْنَةَ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ وَيُعْطِي مَعَهَا عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ ابْنَةَ مَخَاضٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَعِنْدَهُ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَّدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ وَعِنْدَهُ ابْنُ لَبُونٍ فَإِنَّهُ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ شَيْءٌ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا صَدَقَةٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ وَصَدَقَةُ الْغَنَمِ فِي كُلِّ سَائِمَتِهَا إِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ شَاةٌ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِئَةٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ مِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ عَلَى الْمِئَتَيْنِ إِلَى ثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى ثَلَاثِ مِئَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ مِئَةٍ شَاةٌ وَلَا يَخْرُجُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ وَلَا تَيْسٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ الْمُصَّدِّقُ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ وَإِذَا كَانَتْ سَائِمَةُ الرَّجُلِ نَاقِصَةً مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً شَاةً وَاحِدَةً فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا صَدَقَةٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا وَفِي الرِّقَةِ رُبْعُ الْعُشْرِ فَإِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ مَالٌ إِلَّا تِسْعِينَ وَمِئَةً فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا صَدَقَةٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا»  

"There is no 'bringing', no 'avoidance' and no Shighar in Islam, and whoever robs, he is not one of us." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3335)  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا جَلَبَ وَلَا جَنَبَ وَلَا شِغَارَ وَمَنِ انْتَهَبَ نُهْبَةً فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا»  

That the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ as saying No sadaqah(zakat) is payable on less than five camels, on less than five ounces of silver and on less than five camel loads(wasq). (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1558)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ»  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ sent me on a charity mission to a poor and distressed man. I passed by a man from that town who had thirty camels and said to him, "Indeed, you have a share in this charity. There is a woman who just gave birth and is in need, and I dislike borrowing money from Allah with my own ill-gotten wealth. So you choose whether to give it or not." The man replied, "I would not take more than what is upon me, and this is the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . I will go to him." He went to the Prophet ﷺ , who reiterated what he had said to the man's father. The Prophet ﷺ said, "This is what is upon you, but if you bring more than that, we will accept it from you." The man asked, "O Messenger of Allah, this is a great, well-fed and fat she-camel. Who will take care of it?" The Prophet ﷺ appointed someone to take care of it and prayed for him to be blessed in his wealth. Umamah ibn Zayd said, "Time has hit me fiercely, Marwan pursued me to give charity to help the poor and distressed during the time of Muawiya. I passed by this man and gave his belongings thirty camels, one thousand five hundred riding camels." Ibn Ishaq mentioned, "I asked Abdullah ibn Abu Bakr, 'What happened to the she-camel?' He replied, 'According to the custom, when a person's charity reaches thirty shares, the she-camel is taken along with it.'"  

بَعَثَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى صَدَقَةِ بَلِيَّ وَعُذْرَةَ فَمَرَرْتُ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَلِيَّ لَهُ ثَلَاثُونَ بَعِيرًا فَقُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّ عَلَيْكَ فِي إِبِلِكَ هَذِهِ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ قَالَ ذَاكَ مَا لَيْسَ فِيهِ ظَهْرٌ وَلَا لَبَنٌ وَإِنِّي لَأَكْرَهُ أَنْ أُقْرِضُ اللَّهَ شَرَّ مَالِي فَتَخَيَّرْهُ فَقَالُ لَهُ أُبَيُّ مَا كُنْتُ لِآخُذَ فَوْقَ مَا عَلَيْكَ وَهَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأْتِهِ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ نَحْوًا مِمَّا قَالَ لِأَبِيٍّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «هَذَا مَا عَلَيْكَ فَإِنْ جِئْتَ بِفَوْقِهِ قَبِلْنَاهُ مِنْكَ» قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذِهِ نَاقَةٌ عَظِيمَةٌ سَمِينَةٌ فَمَنْ يَقْبِضُهَا؟ فَأَمَرَ ﷺ مَنْ يَقْبِضُهَا وَدَعَا لَهُ فِي مَالِهِ بِالْبَرَكَةِ قَالَ عُمَارَةُ فَضَرَبَ الدَّهْرُ ضَرْبَةً فَوَلَّانِي مَرْوَانُ صَدَقَةَ بَلِيَّ وَعُذْرَةَ فِي زَمَنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ فَمَرَرْتُ بِهَذَا الرَّجُلِ فَصَدَقْتُ مَالَهُ ثَلَاثِينَ حِقَّةً فِيهَا فَحْلُهَا عَلَى أَلْفٍ وَخَمْسِ مِائَةِ بَعِيرٍ قَالَ ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ مَا فَحْلُهَا؟ قَالَ فِي السُّنَّةِ إِذَا بَلَغَ صَدَقَةُ الرَّجُلِ ثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً أُخِذَ مَعَهَا فَحْلُهَا  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ sent Saad bin Ubada as a witness and said, "Beware, Saad, lest you come on the Day of Judgment with a camel that has a blotch." Saad replied, "I couldn't find one and I will not bring it." So, the Prophet forgave him.  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ مُصَّدِّقًا وَقَالَ «إِيَّاكَ يَا سَعْدُ أَنْ تَجِيءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِبَعِيرٍ لَهُ رُغَاءٌ» فَقَالَ لَا أَجِدُهُ وَلَا أَجِيءُ بِهِ فَأَعْفَاهُ  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying No sadaqah is due from a Muslim on his slave or his horse. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1595)   

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ فِي فَرَسِهِ وَلَا عَبْدِهِ صَدَقَةٌ»  

[Machine] The following is the English translation of the given Arabic sentence: "The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said, 'There is no charity for a person in regard to his horse or slave except for the Zakat al-Fitr.'"  

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا صَدَقَةَ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ فِي فَرَسِهِ وَعَبْدِهِ إِلَّا زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ»  

The Prophet ﷺ sent Umar b. al-Khattab to collect sadaqa (All the people paid the zakat but ibn-jamil, Khalid b. al-walid and al-abbas refused. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said : Ibn-jamil is not (so much) objecting, but he was poor and Allah enriched him. As for Khalid b. Walid, you are wronging him, for he has kept back his courts of mail and weapons to use them in Allah’s path. As for al-Abbas, the uncle of the Messenger of Allah(May peace be upon him), I shall be responsible for it and an equal amount along with it. Then he said did you not know(Umar) that a man’s paternal uncle is of the same stock as the father or his father? (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1623)  

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ فَمَنَعَ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَالْعَبَّاسُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَا يَنْقِمُ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ إِلَّا أَنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَأَغْنَاهُ اللَّهُ وَأَمَّا خَالِدٌ فَإِنَّكُمْ تَظْلِمُونَ خَالِدًا لَقَدِ احْتَبَسَ أَدْرَاعَهُ وَأَعْتَادَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَأَمَّا الْعَبَّاسُ فَعَمُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَهُوَ عَلَيَّ وَمِثْلُهَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَمَا شَعَرْتَ أَنَّ عَمَّ الرَّجُلِ صِنْوُ الرَّجُلِ أَوْ صِنْوُ أَبِيهِ»  

“Whenever a man brought Sadaqah to the Messenger of Allah, he would bless him. I brought him the Sadaqah of my wealth and he said: 'Allhumma, salli ala ali abi awfa(O Allah! Send blessing upon the family of Abu Awfa).' ” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1796)   

سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى يَقُولُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِصَدَقَةِ مَالِهِ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ فَأَتَيْتُ بِصَدَقَةِ مَالِي فَقَالَ ﷺ «اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى آلِ أَبِي أَوْفَى»  

"No sadaqah is due on less than five Awaq, no Sadaqah is due on less than five Dhawd, no Sadaqah is due on less than five Awsuq." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2487)  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ»  

"No Zakah is due on wheat or dates unless the amount reaches five Awsuq. No Zakah is due on silver unless the amount reaches five Awaq. No Zakah is due on camels until the number reaches five Dhawd." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2484)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا يَحِلُّ فِي الْبُرِّ وَالتَّمْرِ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ وَلَا يَحِلُّ فِي الْوَرِقِ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ خَمْسَ أَوَاقٍ وَلَا يَحِلُّ فِي الْإِبِلِ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ خَمْسَ ذَوْدٍ»  

That the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ as saying No sadaqah(zakat) is payable on less than five camels, on less than five ounces of silver and on less than five camel loads(wasq). (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1558)   

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «لَيْسَ فِي حَبٍّ وَلَا تَمْرٍ دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ»  

the Prophet used to send to the people one who would assess their vineyards and fruits. (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1819)  

«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَبْعَثُ عَلَى النَّاسِ مَنْ يُخْرَصِ كُرُومَهُمْ وَثِمَارَهُمْ»  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Generosity is pruned just as a date palm is pruned, then its Zakat is given in raisins just as the Zakat of a date palm is given in dates."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «الْكَرْمُ يُخْرَصُ كَمَا يُخْرَصُ النَّخْلُ ثُمَّ تُؤَدَّى زَكَاتُهُ زَبِيبًا كَمَا تُؤَدَّى زَكَاةُ النَّخْلِ تَمْرًا»  

[Machine] Narrated that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When you throw arrows for decision, take one-third and leave two-thirds. If you are not satisfied with one-third, then take one-fourth."  

فَحَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا خَرَصْتُمْ فَخُذُوا وَدَعُوا الثُّلُثَ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَدْعُوا الثُّلُثْ فَدَعُوا الرُّبُعَ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There is nothing in silver until it reaches five awaq, and there is nothing in dates until it reaches five awsuq, and there is nothing in camels until they reach five of the zawd."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَيْسَ فِي الْفِضَّةِ شَيْءٌ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ خَمْسَ أَوَاقٍ وَلَيْسَ فِي التَّمْرِ شَيْءٌ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ وَلَيْسَ فِي الْإِبِلِ شَيْءٌ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ خَمْسَةً مِنَ الذَّوْدِ»  

That the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ as saying No sadaqah(zakat) is payable on less than five camels, on less than five ounces of silver and on less than five camel loads(wasq). (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1558)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَالْوَسْقُ سِتُّونَ صَاعًا»  

"The Messenger of Allah said: "Volume is to be measured according to the system of the people of Al-Madinah, and weight is to be measured according to the system of the peole of Makkah."' (Sahih) This is the wording of Ishaq (one of the narrators). (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4594)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «الْوَزْنُ وَزْنُ مَكَّةَ وَالْمِكْيَالُ مِكْيَالُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ»  

[Machine] It was said to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, "O Messenger of Allah, our measure of food is small and our provision is also small." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "O Allah, bless our measure of food and bless us in our little and much, and grant us two blessings along with the blessing."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قِيلَ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَاعُنَا أَصْغَرُ الصِّيعَانِ وَمُدُّنَا أَصْغَرُ الْأَمْدَادِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي صَاعِنَا وَبَارِكْ لَنَا فِي قَلِيلِنَا وَكَثِيرِنَا وَاجْعَلْ لَنَا مَعَ الْبَرَكَةِ بَرَكَتَيْنِ»  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying A tenth is payable on what is watered by rain or rivers or brooks or from underground moisture and a twentieth on what is watered by draught camels. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1596)   

«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَرَضَ فِيمَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَنْهَارُ وَالْعُيُونُ أَوْ مَا كَانَ عَثَرِيًّا الْعُشْرَ وَفِيمَا سُقِيَ بِالنَّضْحِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ»  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Any flowing water such as a river or stream, or stagnant water that can be drawn from is considered impure if it is touched by a dead animal."  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «مَا كَانَ بَعْلًا أَوْ يُسْقَى بِنَهَرٍ أَوْ عَثَرِيًّا يُؤْخَذُ مِنْ كُلِّ عَشَرَةٍ وَاحِدٌ»  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying A tenth is payable on what is watered by rain or rivers or brooks or from underground moisture and a twentieth on what is watered by draught camels. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1596)   

«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَرَضَ فِيمَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَنْهَارُ وَالْعُيُونُ الْعُشْرَ وَفِيمَا سُقِيَ بِالنَّضْحِ نِصْفَ الْعُشْرِ»  

[Machine] Narrated by Ubaidullah and Abdullah, both of them on the authority of Nafi' who said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered every wall of the masjid to have a water container (qanna)"  

عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَخِيهِ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ لِلْمَسْجِدِ مِنْ كُلِّ حَائِطٍ بِقَنَا»  

Jabir bin ‘Abdallah said The bProphet (SWAS) commanded that he who plucks ten wasqs of dates from date palms should hang a bunch of dates in the mosque for the poor (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1662)   

«أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ كُلِّ جَادٍّ * عَشَرَةِ أَوْسُقٍ مِنَ التَّمْرِ بِقِنْوٍ يُعَلَّقُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لِلْمَسَاكِينَ»  

the Messenger of Allah said: “Charity is not permissible for a rich person, or for one who is strong and healthy. ” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1839)   

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ لِغَنِيٍّ وَلَا لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ»  

[Machine] Kanana said to him, "You are the leader of your people and they come to you with questions, but you do not give them anything." He replied, "As for this, I will not give them anything, and I will inform you about it." I took on the responsibility in my community, so I went to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and informed him, and I asked him to help me. He said, "Rather, we will take the burden off you, O Qabisa, and we will fulfill it for them from the charity's camels." Then he said, "Indeed, begging is only permissible for three people: a man who takes on the responsibility and it is fulfilled until he can deliver it, or a man who is struck by a calamity that destroys his wealth, so it becomes permissible for him until he finds a provision or settles his debt, or a man who is afflicted with extreme poverty, and three witnesses from his people testify that begging is permissible for him, so it becomes permissible for him until he finds a provision or settles his debt. Other than that, begging is forbidden."  

كِنَانَةُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أَنْتَ سَيِّدُ قَوْمِكَ وَأَتَوْكَ يَسْأَلُونَكَ فَلَمْ تُعْطِهِمْ شَيْئًا قَالَ أَمَّا فِي هَذَا فَلَا أُعْطِي شَيْئًا وَسَأُخْبِرُكَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ تَحَمَّلْتُ بِحَمَالَةٍ فِي قَوْمِي فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ وَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يُعِينَنِي فَقَالَ «بَلْ نَحْمِلُهَا عَنْكَ يَا قَبِيصَةُ وَنُؤَدِّيهَا إِلَيْهِمْ مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِثَلَاثَةٍ رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ بِحَمَالَةٍ فَقَدْ حَلَّتْ لَهُ حَتَّى يُؤَدِّيَهَا أَوْ رَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ فَاجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ فَقَدْ حَلَّتْ لَهُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ رَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ فَاقَةٌ فَشَهِدَ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ أَنْ حَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ فَقَدْ حَلَّتْ لَهُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ فَالْمَسْأَلَةُ فِيمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ سُحْتٌ»  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ was given a date from the charity dates, so Al-Hasan Ibn Ali took a date and ate it. The Prophet ﷺ then said, "Kikh, kikh, charity is not permissible for us."  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِتَمْرٍ مِنْ تَمْرِ الصَّدَقَةِ فَتَنَاوَلَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ تَمْرَةً فَلَاكَهَا فِي فِيهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «كِخْ كِخْ إِنَّا لَا تَحِلُّ لَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ»  

"He and 'Uthman bin 'Affan came to the Messenger of Allah to speak to him about what he had distributed of the Khumus of Hunain to Banu Hashim and Banu Al-Muttalib bin 'Abd Manaf. They said: 'O Messenger of Allah, you distributed it to our brothers; Banu Al-Muttalib bin 'Abd Manaf, and you did not give us anything, and our relationship to you in the same as theirs. 'The Messenger of Allah said to them: 'I see that Hashim and Al-Muttalib are the same." Jubair bin Mut'im said: "The Messenger of Allah did not allocate anything to Banu 'Abd Shams or Banu Nawfal from that Khumus, as he allocated to Banu Hashim and Banu Al-Muttalib." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4136)  

أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ جَاءَ هُوَ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يُكَلِّمَانِهِ فِيمَا قَسَمَ مِنْ خُمْسِ خَيْبَرَ لِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ ابْنَيْ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ وَقَرَابَتُهُمْ مِثْلُ قَرَابَتِهِمْ فَقَالَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَسَمْتَ لِإِخْوَانِنَا بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ وَبَنِي هَاشِمٍ ابْنَيْ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ وَلَمْ تُعْطِنَا شَيْئًا فَقَالَ لَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَمَا إِنَّ هَاشِمًا وَالْمُطَّلِبَ شَيْءٌ وَاحِدٌ» قَالَ جُبَيْرُ بْنُ مُطْعَمٍ وَلَمْ يَقْسِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِبَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَلَا لِبَنِي نَوْفَلٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْخُمْسِ شَيْئًا كَمَا قَسَمَ لِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ  

[Machine] From the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he said: "The true needy person is not the one who is satisfied with a single meal, two meals, a morsel, two morsels, a date, or two dates. Rather, the truly needy person is the one who cannot find sufficiency, yet they are given sufficiency. They do not ask people insistently for help, and they feel ashamed to ask people insistently for help."  

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَيْسَ الْمِسْكِينُ بِالطَّوَافِ مَنْ تَرُدُّهُ الْأَكْلَةُ وَالْأَكْلَتَانِ وَاللُّقْمَةُ وَاللُّقْمَتَانِ وَالتَّمْرَةُ وَالتَّمْرَتَانِ وَلَكِنَّ الْمِسْكِينَ الَّذِي لَا يَجِدُ غِنًى فَيُغْنِيهِ وَلَا يَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ إِلْحَافًا وَيَسْتَحْيِي أَنْ يَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ إِلْحَافًا»  

I go back to my family and I find a date lying on my bed. I then take it up to eat it, but then I throw it away fearing that it may be a Sadaqa. (Using translation from Muslim 1070a)  

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ «إِنِّي أَنْقَلِبُ إِلَى أَهْلِي فَأَجِدُ التَّمْرَةَ سَاقِطَةً ثُمَّ أَرْفَعُهَا لِآكُلَهَا ثُمَّ أَخْشَى أَنْ تَكُونَ صَدَقَةٌ فَأُلْقِيهَا»  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Verily, we are not allowed to accept charity while being rulers over the people."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّا لَا تَحِلُّ لَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ وَمَوْلَى الْقَوْمِ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ»  

[Machine] I heard Abu Hurairah saying, "Abu Al-Qasim ﷺ was given a date from the charity dates, so Al-Hasan ibn Ali took a date and began chewing it. Then the Prophet ﷺ put his fingers in it and took it out, saying, 'Spit it out, my son! Don't you know that charity is not permissible for us?'"  

سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ أَتَى أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ تَمْرٌ مِنْ تَمْرِ الصَّدَقَةِ فَأَخَذَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ تَمْرَةً فَلَاكَهَا فَأَدْخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِصْبَعَيْهِ فِي فِيهِ فَأَخْرَجَهَا وَقَالَ «كِخْ أَيْ بُنَيَّ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّا لَا تَحِلُّ لَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ»  

The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) came upon a date on the road; he would not take it for fear of being a part of the sadaqah. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1651)   

«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَمُرُّ بِالتَّمْرَةِ سَاقِطَةً فَلَا يَمْنَعُهُ مِنْ أَخْذِهَا إِلَّا مَخَافَةُ الصَّدَقَةِ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered the payment of Zakat al-Fitr to be given before the people leave and Abdullah used to pay it one or two days before that.  

«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِإِخْرَاجِ زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ أَنْ تُؤَدَّى قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ النَّاسِ وَأَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ كَانَ يُؤَدِّيهَا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ بِيَوْمٍ أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ»  

the Messenger of Allah enjoined Zakatul-Fitr, one Sa of dates or one Sa of barley.Abdullah said: The people made two Mudd (equal to half of a Sa) of wheat as its equivalent. (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1825)   

«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِصَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ» قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ عِدْلَهُ مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ  

the Messenger of Allah enjoined Zakatul-Fitr at the end of Ramadan upon the people; a Sa' of dates or a Sa' of barley, upon everyone, free or slave, male or female, of the Muslims. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2503)  

«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَرَضَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى النَّاسِ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ عَلَى كُلِّ حُرٍّ وَعَبْدٍ ذَكَرٍ وَأُنْثَى مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ»  

Ibn Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prescribed Zakat-ul-Fitr of Ramadan one sa' of dates or one sa' of barley for every individual among the Muslims (whether) free man or slave, male or female, young or old. (Using translation from Muslim 984e)  

«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَرَضَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ نَفْسٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ رَجُلٍ أَوِ امْرَأَةٍ صَغِيرٍ أَوْ كَبِيرٍ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ»  

"The Messenger of Allah enjoined Zakatul-Fitr, a Sa' of dates or a Sa of barley, upon the free person and the slave, male and female, young and old, among the Muslims. He commanded that it be given before the people went out to the ('fd) prayer." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2504)  

«فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ عَلَى الْحَرِّ وَالْعَبْدِ وَالذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَأَمَرَ بِهَا أَنْ تُؤَدَّى قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ النَّاسِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ»  

[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded the giving of Zakat al-Fitr, which is a Sa' of dates or a Sa' of barley, on every Muslim, young or old, free or slave." Ibn 'Umar said, "Then people started giving its equivalent value in wheat."  

«أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِزَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ عَنْ كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَغِيرٍ أَوْ كَبِيرٍ حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ» قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ «ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّاسَ جَعَلُوا عِدْلَ ذَلِكَ مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ قَمْحٍ»  

"We used to pay Salaqatul Fitr when the Messenger of Allah was among us; a Sa' of food, or a Sa' of dates, or a Sa' of barley, or a Sa' of cottage cheese. We continued to do so until Mu'awiyah came from Ash-Sham and one of the things that he taught the people was when he said: I think that two Mudds of wheat from Ash-Sham are equivalent to a Sa' of this, So the people took to that." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2513)   

كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ فِي صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ إِذْ كَانَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ وَلَمْ نَزَلْ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ مِنَ الشَّامِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ قَدْمَةً فَكَانَ فِيمَا كَلَّمَ بِهِ النَّاسَ «مَا أَرَى مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ سَمْرَاءِ الشَّامِ إِلَّا تَعْدِلُ صَاعًا مِنْ هَذِهِ» فَأَخَذَ النَّاسُ بِذَلِكَ  

[Machine] Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri and those with him mentioned the Ramadan charity in his presence. He said, "I will not give out more than what I used to give during the time of the Messenger of Allahﷺ which was a saa' of dates, wheat, barley, or raisins." Then a man from the community or a debtor came to him with wheat. He said, "That is not the value of Mu'awiyah. I do not accept it and I do not deal with it."  

أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ وَذَكَرُوا عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةَ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ «لَا أُخْرِجُ إِلَّا مَا كُنْتُ أُخْرِجُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَاعَ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعَ حِنْطَةٍ أَوْ صَاعَ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ صَاعَ أَقِطٍ» فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ أَوْ مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ قَمْحٍ؟ فَقَالَ «لَا تِلْكَ قِيمَةُ مُعَاوِيَةَ لَا أَقْبَلُهَا وَلَا أَعْمَلُ بِهَا»  

[Machine] "I never used to give out anything except a saa' (a unit of measurement), as we used to give during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , a saa' of dates, or a saa' of barley, or a saa' of raisins, or a saa' of dry cottage cheese, which is for the obligatory charity of breaking the fast."  

«لَا أُخْرِجُ أَبَدًا إِلَّا صَاعًا إِنَّا كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَاعَ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعَ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ صَاعَ زَبِيبٍ أَوْ صَاعَ أَقِطٍ يَعْنِي فِي صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ »  

"While we were with the Messenger of Allah in the early hours of the morning, some people came who were naked and barefoot, with their swords hung (around their necks). Most of them, may all of them, belonged to the tribe of Mudar. The face of the Messenger of Allah changed when he saw them in poverty. He went in (to his house) then he came out and ordered Bilah to call the Adhan and then the Iqamah. He (the Prophet) prayed, tjem je addressed te,, (reciting the Verses): 'O mankind! Be dutiful to your Lord, Who created you from a single person (Adam), and from him(Adam) He created his wife [Hawwa (Eve)], and from them both He created many men and women: and fear Allah through Whom you demand (your mutual right), and (do not cut the relations of) the wombs (kinship). Surely, Allah is Ever and All-Watcher over you.' [1] and: 'Fear Allah and keep your duty to Him. And let every person look to what he has sent forth for the morrow,' [2] Then they gave in charity, some giving a Dinar, others a Dirham, or a garment, or a Sa' of wheat or, a Sa' of dates, until he said: 'Even half a date.' A man from among the Ansar came with a bag of money which his hands could hardly lift. The people followed one another (in giving charity) until I saw two heaps of food and clothing, and I saw the face of the Messenger of Allah shining like gold (with joy). The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever sets a good precedent in Islam, he will have the reward for that, and the reward of those who acted in accordance with it, without that detracting from their reward in the slightest. And whoever sets an evil precedent in Islam, he will have a burden of sin for that, and the burden of those who acted in accordance with it, without that detracting from their burden in the slightest."' (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2554)   

كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ صَدْرِ النَّهَارِ فَجَاءَ قَوْمٌ حُفَاةٌ عُرَاةٌ مُجْتَابِي النِّمَارِ عَلَيْهِمْ سُيُوفٌ عَامَّتُهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ بَلْ كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ فَرَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ تَغَيَّرَ لَمَّا رَأَى مِنْهُمْ مِنَ الْفَاقَةِ قَالَ فَدَخَلَ فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَخَرَجَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ قَالَ «{يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالًا كَثِيرًا وَنِسَاءً وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ وَالْأَرْحَامَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا} {اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَلْتَنْظُرْ نَفْسٌ مَا قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍ} يَتَصَدَّقُ امْرُؤٌ مِنْ دِينَارِهِ وَمِنْ دِرْهَمِهِ وَمِنْ ثَوْبِهِ وَمِنْ صَاعِ بُرِّهِ وَمِنْ صَاعِ شَعِيرِهِ» حَتَّى ذَكَرَ شِقَّ تَمْرَةٍ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ بِصُرَّةٍ كَادَتْ تَعْجِزُ كَفَاهُ بَلْ قَدْ عَجَزَتْ ثُمَّ تَتَابَعَ النَّاسُ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَوْمَيْنِ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ وَالطَّعَامِ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ تَهَلَّلَ حَتَّى كَأَنَّهُ مُذْهَبَةٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ «مَنْ سَنَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ سُنَّةً حَسَنَةً فَعَمِلَ بِهَا مَنْ بَعْدَهُ كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرُهَا وَأَجْرُ مَنْ يَعْمَلُ بِهَا مِنْ بَعْدِهِ وَمَنْ سَنَّ سَنَّةً سَيِّئَةً فَعَمِلَ بِهَا مَنْ بَعْدَهُ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ وِزْرُهَا وَوِزْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ بَعْدِهِ»