ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلْإِمَامِ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ فَوْقَ السِّنِّ الْوَاجِبِ إِذَا طَابَتْ أَنْفُسُ أَرْبَابِهَا بِهَا

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ sent me on a charity mission to a poor and distressed man. I passed by a man from that town who had thirty camels and said to him, "Indeed, you have a share in this charity. There is a woman who just gave birth and is in need, and I dislike borrowing money from Allah with my own ill-gotten wealth. So you choose whether to give it or not." The man replied, "I would not take more than what is upon me, and this is the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . I will go to him." He went to the Prophet ﷺ , who reiterated what he had said to the man's father. The Prophet ﷺ said, "This is what is upon you, but if you bring more than that, we will accept it from you." The man asked, "O Messenger of Allah, this is a great, well-fed and fat she-camel. Who will take care of it?" The Prophet ﷺ appointed someone to take care of it and prayed for him to be blessed in his wealth. Umamah ibn Zayd said, "Time has hit me fiercely, Marwan pursued me to give charity to help the poor and distressed during the time of Muawiya. I passed by this man and gave his belongings thirty camels, one thousand five hundred riding camels." Ibn Ishaq mentioned, "I asked Abdullah ibn Abu Bakr, 'What happened to the she-camel?' He replied, 'According to the custom, when a person's charity reaches thirty shares, the she-camel is taken along with it.'"  

بَعَثَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى صَدَقَةِ بَلِيَّ وَعُذْرَةَ فَمَرَرْتُ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَلِيَّ لَهُ ثَلَاثُونَ بَعِيرًا فَقُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّ عَلَيْكَ فِي إِبِلِكَ هَذِهِ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ قَالَ ذَاكَ مَا لَيْسَ فِيهِ ظَهْرٌ وَلَا لَبَنٌ وَإِنِّي لَأَكْرَهُ أَنْ أُقْرِضُ اللَّهَ شَرَّ مَالِي فَتَخَيَّرْهُ فَقَالُ لَهُ أُبَيُّ مَا كُنْتُ لِآخُذَ فَوْقَ مَا عَلَيْكَ وَهَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأْتِهِ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ نَحْوًا مِمَّا قَالَ لِأَبِيٍّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «هَذَا مَا عَلَيْكَ فَإِنْ جِئْتَ بِفَوْقِهِ قَبِلْنَاهُ مِنْكَ» قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذِهِ نَاقَةٌ عَظِيمَةٌ سَمِينَةٌ فَمَنْ يَقْبِضُهَا؟ فَأَمَرَ ﷺ مَنْ يَقْبِضُهَا وَدَعَا لَهُ فِي مَالِهِ بِالْبَرَكَةِ قَالَ عُمَارَةُ فَضَرَبَ الدَّهْرُ ضَرْبَةً فَوَلَّانِي مَرْوَانُ صَدَقَةَ بَلِيَّ وَعُذْرَةَ فِي زَمَنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ فَمَرَرْتُ بِهَذَا الرَّجُلِ فَصَدَقْتُ مَالَهُ ثَلَاثِينَ حِقَّةً فِيهَا فَحْلُهَا عَلَى أَلْفٍ وَخَمْسِ مِائَةِ بَعِيرٍ قَالَ ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ مَا فَحْلُهَا؟ قَالَ فِي السُّنَّةِ إِذَا بَلَغَ صَدَقَةُ الرَّجُلِ ثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً أُخِذَ مَعَهَا فَحْلُهَا