11. Book of Zakāh
١١۔ كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ فِيمَا يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ الْعُشْرَ، قَلَّ ذَلِكَ أَوْ كَثُرَ
"No sadaqah is due on less than five Awaq, no Sadaqah is due on less than five Dhawd, no Sadaqah is due on less than five Awsuq." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2487)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ فِيَ قَلِيلِ مَا أَخْرَجَتِ الْأَرْضُ الْعُشْرَ كَمَا فِي كَثِيرِهَا
"No Zakah is due on wheat or dates unless the amount reaches five Awsuq. No Zakah is due on silver unless the amount reaches five Awaq. No Zakah is due on camels until the number reaches five Dhawd." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2484)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا يَحِلُّ فِي الْبُرِّ وَالتَّمْرِ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ وَلَا يَحِلُّ فِي الْوَرِقِ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ خَمْسَ أَوَاقٍ وَلَا يَحِلُّ فِي الْإِبِلِ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ خَمْسَ ذَوْدٍ»
ذِكْرُ مَا يَجِبُ فِيهِ الصَّدَقَةُ إِذَا بَلَغَ الْأَوْسَاقَ الْخَمْسَةَ الَّتِي وَصَفْنَاهَا
That the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ as saying No sadaqah(zakat) is payable on less than five camels, on less than five ounces of silver and on less than five camel loads(wasq). (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1558)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «لَيْسَ فِي حَبٍّ وَلَا تَمْرٍ دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ»
ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْإِمَامِ بَعَثُ الْخَارِصِ إِلَى الْأَمْوَالِ لِيَخْرِصَ عَلَى النَّاسِ نَخْلَهُمْ وَعِنَبَهُمْ
the Prophet used to send to the people one who would assess their vineyards and fruits. (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1819)
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَبْعَثُ عَلَى النَّاسِ مَنْ يُخْرَصِ كُرُومَهُمْ وَثِمَارَهُمْ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِخْبَارِ عَمَّا يَعْمَلُ الْخَارِصُ فِي الْعِنَبِ كَمَا يَعْمَلُهُ فِي النَّخْلِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Generosity is pruned just as a date palm is pruned, then its Zakat is given in raisins just as the Zakat of a date palm is given in dates."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «الْكَرْمُ يُخْرَصُ كَمَا يُخْرَصُ النَّخْلُ ثُمَّ تُؤَدَّى زَكَاتُهُ زَبِيبًا كَمَا تُؤَدَّى زَكَاةُ النَّخْلِ تَمْرًا»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ لِلْخَارِصِ أَنْ يَدَعَ ثُلُثَ التَّمْرِ أَوْ رُبُعَهُ لِيَأْكُلَهُ أَهْلُهُ رُطَبًا غَيْرَ دَاخِلٍ فِيمَا يَأْخُذُ مِنْهُ الْعُشْرَ أَوْ نِصْفَ الْعُشْرِ
[Machine] Narrated that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When you throw arrows for decision, take one-third and leave two-thirds. If you are not satisfied with one-third, then take one-fourth."
فَحَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا خَرَصْتُمْ فَخُذُوا وَدَعُوا الثُّلُثَ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَدْعُوا الثُّلُثْ فَدَعُوا الرُّبُعَ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِخْبَارِ عَنْ قَدْرِ مَا تُخْرِجُ الْأَرْضُ مِنَ الْأَشْيَاءِ الَّتِي يَجِبُ فِيهَا الزَّكَاةُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There is nothing in silver until it reaches five awaq, and there is nothing in dates until it reaches five awsuq, and there is nothing in camels until they reach five of the zawd."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَيْسَ فِي الْفِضَّةِ شَيْءٌ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ خَمْسَ أَوَاقٍ وَلَيْسَ فِي التَّمْرِ شَيْءٌ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ وَلَيْسَ فِي الْإِبِلِ شَيْءٌ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ خَمْسَةً مِنَ الذَّوْدِ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِخْبَارِ عَنْ قَدْرِ الْوَسْقِ الَّذِي تَجِبُ الزَّكَاةُ فِي خَمْسَةِ أَمْثَالِهِ إِذَا أَخْرَجَتْهُ الْأَرْضُ
That the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ as saying No sadaqah(zakat) is payable on less than five camels, on less than five ounces of silver and on less than five camel loads(wasq). (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1558)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَالْوَسْقُ سِتُّونَ صَاعًا»
ذِكْرُ الْإِخْبَارِ بِأَنَّ الصَّاعَ صَاعُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ دُونَ مَا أُحْدِثَ مِنَ الصِّيعَانِ بَعْدَهُ
"The Messenger of Allah said: "Volume is to be measured according to the system of the people of Al-Madinah, and weight is to be measured according to the system of the peole of Makkah."' (Sahih) This is the wording of Ishaq (one of the narrators). (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4594)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «الْوَزْنُ وَزْنُ مَكَّةَ وَالْمِكْيَالُ مِكْيَالُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى أَنَّ الصَّاعَ خَمْسَةُ أَرْطَالٍ وَثُلُثٌ عَلَى مَا قَالَ أَئِمَّتُنَا مِنَ الْحِجَازِيِّينَ وَالْمِصْرِيِّينَ
[Machine] It was said to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, "O Messenger of Allah, our measure of food is small and our provision is also small." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "O Allah, bless our measure of food and bless us in our little and much, and grant us two blessings along with the blessing."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قِيلَ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَاعُنَا أَصْغَرُ الصِّيعَانِ وَمُدُّنَا أَصْغَرُ الْأَمْدَادِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي صَاعِنَا وَبَارِكْ لَنَا فِي قَلِيلِنَا وَكَثِيرِنَا وَاجْعَلْ لَنَا مَعَ الْبَرَكَةِ بَرَكَتَيْنِ»
ذِكْرُ الْحُكْمِ لِلْمَرْءِ فِيمَا أَخْرَجَتْ أَرْضُهُ مِمَّا سَقَتْهَا السَّمَاءُ وَمَا يُشْبِهُهَا، أَوْ سُقِيَ مِنْهَا بِالنَّضْحِ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying A tenth is payable on what is watered by rain or rivers or brooks or from underground moisture and a twentieth on what is watered by draught camels. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1596)
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَرَضَ فِيمَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَنْهَارُ وَالْعُيُونُ أَوْ مَا كَانَ عَثَرِيًّا الْعُشْرَ وَفِيمَا سُقِيَ بِالنَّضْحِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Any flowing water such as a river or stream, or stagnant water that can be drawn from is considered impure if it is touched by a dead animal."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «مَا كَانَ بَعْلًا أَوْ يُسْقَى بِنَهَرٍ أَوْ عَثَرِيًّا يُؤْخَذُ مِنْ كُلِّ عَشَرَةٍ وَاحِدٌ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ إِنَّمَا تَجِبُ فِي الْحُبُوبِ وَالتَّمْرِ الْعُشْرَ، إِذَا كَانَ سَقْيُهَا بَعْدَ النَّضْحِ وَالسَّانِيَةِ، وَنِصْفَ الْعُشْرِ إِذَا كَانَ بِهِمَا
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying A tenth is payable on what is watered by rain or rivers or brooks or from underground moisture and a twentieth on what is watered by draught camels. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1596)
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَرَضَ فِيمَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَنْهَارُ وَالْعُيُونُ الْعُشْرَ وَفِيمَا سُقِيَ بِالنَّضْحِ نِصْفَ الْعُشْرِ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ لِلْمَرْءِ أَنْ يُعَلِّقَ مِنْ كُلِّ حَائِطٍ مِنْ حَوَائِطِهِ قِنْوًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لِلْمَسَاكِينَ
[Machine] Narrated by Ubaidullah and Abdullah, both of them on the authority of Nafi' who said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered every wall of the masjid to have a water container (qanna)"
عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَخِيهِ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ لِلْمَسْجِدِ مِنْ كُلِّ حَائِطٍ بِقَنَا»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْمَرْءَ إِنَّمَا أُمِرَ أَنْ يُعَلِّقَ الْقِنْوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ مِنَ الْحَائِطِ الَّذِي يَكُونُ جِدَادُهُ عَشَرَةَ أَوْسُقٍ
Jabir bin ‘Abdallah said The bProphet (SWAS) commanded that he who plucks ten wasqs of dates from date palms should hang a bunch of dates in the mosque for the poor (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1662)
«أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ كُلِّ جَادٍّ * عَشَرَةِ أَوْسُقٍ مِنَ التَّمْرِ بِقِنْوٍ يُعَلَّقُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لِلْمَسَاكِينَ»