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bayhaqi:11626Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Muqriʾ > al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq > Yūsuf b. Yaʿqūb al-Qāḍī > ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ghiyāth > Ḥammād b. Salamah > ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar Fīmā Yaḥsib Abū Salamah > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar

[Machine] That the Prophet ﷺ fought the people of Khaybar until he drove them to their forts and he conquered the land, the crops, and the palm trees. They said, "O Muhammad, let us be in this land to cultivate it and benefit from it." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his companions did not have workers to do this, so he granted them Khaybar on the condition that they would have half of every crop, palm tree, and any other thing that became apparent to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . Abdullah bin Rawaha used to come to them every year to measure it for them and then he would allocate their share for them. They complained to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in a year when he had measured it severely and they wanted to ransom him. He said, "O enemies of Allah, you feed me Sa'ha (a type of unclear food) and yet I have come to you from the most beloved people to me. And you are more hateful to me than monkeys and pigs. My hatred towards you does not outweigh my love for him (Abdullah bin Rawaha) that I should not treat you justly." They said, "By this, the heavens and the earth were established."  

البيهقي:١١٦٢٦أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ فِيمَا يَحْسِبُ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَاتَلَ أَهْلَ خَيْبَرَ حَتَّى أَلْجَأَهُمْ إِلَى قَصْرِهِمْ فَغَلَبَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ وَالزَّرْعِ وَالنَّخْلِ فَقَالُوا يَا مُحَمَّدُ دَعْنَا نَكُونُ فِي هَذِهِ الْأَرْضِ نُصْلِحُهَا وَنَقُومُ عَلَيْهَا وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا لِأَصْحَابِهِ غِلْمَانٌ يَقُومُونَ عَلَيْهَا فَأَعْطَاهُمْ خَيْبَرَ عَلَى أَنَّ لَهُمُ الشَّطْرَ مِنْ كُلِّ زَرْعٍ وَنَخْلٍ وَشَيْءٍ مَا بَدَا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ ؓ يَأْتِيهِمْ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ فَيَخْرُصُهَا عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ يُضَمِّنُهُمُ الشَّطْرَ فَشَكَوْا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي عَامٍ شِدَّةَ خَرْصِهِ وَأَرَادُوا أَنْ يَرْشُوهُ فَقَالَ يَا أَعْدَاءَ اللهِ تُطْعِمُونِي السُّحْتَ وَلَقَدْ جِئْتُكُمْ مِنْ عِنْدِ أَحَبِّ النَّاسِ إِلِيَّ وَلَأَنْتُمْ أَبْغَضُ إِلِيَّ مِنْ عِدَّتِكُمْ مِنَ الْقِرَدَةِ وَالْخَنَازِيرِ وَلَا يَحْمِلُنِي بُغْضِي إِيَّاكُمْ وَحُبِّي إِيَّاهُ عَلَى أَنْ لَا أَعْدِلَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَقَالُوا بِهَذَا قَامَتِ السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ