30. Giving Life to the Dead Land
٣٠۔ كِتَابُ إِحْيَاءِ الْمَوَاتِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said: "The forbidden area around a well extends for forty cubits from all sides. It belongs to the owners of camels and sheep and the wayfarer has the right to drink from it first. No one should prevent the excess water from being used to prevent the growth of vegetation." Ibn Mubarak narrated it from 'Awf who said: "I heard from Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said." He then mentioned a portion of his statement in which he said "11868" and mentioned that we have written it down from the hadith of Musaddad from Hushaym. 'Awf narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Sirin narrated from Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said." He then mentioned it.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَرِيمُ الْبِئْرِ أَرْبَعُونَ ذِرَاعًا مِنْ جَوَانِبِهَا كُلِّهَا لِأَعْطَانِ الْإِبِلِ وَالْغَنَمِ وَابْنُ السَّبِيلِ أَوَّلُ شَارِبٍ وَلَا يُمْنَعُ فَضْلُ مَاءٍ لِيُمْنَعَ بِهِ الْكَلَأُ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ عَوْفٍ قَالَ بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ 11868 وَقَدْ كَتَبْنَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُسَدَّدٍ عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عَوْفٌ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فَذَكَرَهُ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا هُشَيْمٌ فَذَكَرَهُ
[Machine] The women of the rural well are 25 cubits all around, and the women of the Adiyyah well are 50 cubits all around, and the women of the Zir' well are 300 cubits all around. Al-Zuhri said, "I heard people saying that the women of the springs are 500 cubits, and likewise."
أَنَّ حَرِيمَ الْبِئْرِ الْبَدِيِّ خَمْسَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ ذِرَاعًا نَوَاحِيهَا كُلُّهَا وَحَرِيمَ الْعَادِيَّةِ خَمْسُونَ ذِرَاعًا نَوَاحِيهَا كُلُّهَا وَحَرِيمَ بِئْرِ الزَّرْعِ ثَلَاثُمِائَةِ ذِرَاعٍ مِنْ نَوَاحِيهَا كُلِّهَا قَالَ وَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَسَمِعْتُ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ حَرِيمُ الْعُيُونِ خَمْسُمِائَةِ ذِرَاعٍ وَكَذَلِكَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The depth of a regular well is fifty cubits, and the depth of a rural well is twenty-five cubits." Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib narrated on his own authority that the depth of a well in the cultivated land is three hundred cubits. Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad informed us, Abu al-Husayn al-Fasawi narrated to us, Abu 'Ali al-La'lawi narrated to us, Abu Dawud narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Kathir narrated to us, Sufyan al-Thawri narrated to us from Ismail ibn Umayyah, who mentioned it. It was also narrated from the hadith of Ma'mar and Ibrahim ibn Abi Abullah from al-Zuhri from Sa'id from Abu Hurayrah, raised and continuous, and he is weak.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَرِيمُ الْبِئْرِ الْعَادِيَّةِ خَمْسُونَ ذِرَاعًا وَحَرِيمُ الْبِئْرِ الْبَدِيِّ خَمْسَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ ذِرَاعًا قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ مِنْ قِبَلِ نَفْسِهِ وَحَرِيمُ قُلَيْبِ الزَّرْعِ ثَلَاثُمِائَةِ ذِرَاعٍ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ فَذَكَرَهُ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا مَوْصُولًا وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ
[Machine] The rooms of the well are fifty cubits, and the rooms of the spring are two hundred cubits.
حَرِيمُ الْبِئْرِ خَمْسُونَ ذِرَاعًا وَحَرِيمُ الْعَيْنِ مِائَتَا ذِرَاعٍ
[Machine] I witnessed Habib bin Muslimah spending fifty arms-lengths in the vicinity of the ordinary well and twenty-five arms-lengths in the desert.
شَهِدْتُ حَبِيبَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ قَضَى فِي حَرِيمِ الْبِئْرِ الْعَادِيَّةِ خَمْسِينَ ذِرَاعًا وَفِي الْبَدِيِّ خَمْسَةً وَعِشْرِينَ ذِرَاعًا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Verily, Allah has made a sacred boundary for cultivation from a distance of three hundred to four hundred fifty cubits."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ اللهَ جَعَلَ لِلزَّرْعِ حُرْمَةً غَلْوَةً بِسَهْمٍ قَالَ يَحْيَى قَالُوا وَالْغَلْوَةُ ما بَيْنَ ثَلَاثِمِائَةِ ذِرَاعٍ وَخَمْسِينَ إِلَى أَرْبَعِمِائَةٍ
[Machine] "Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said, 'Do not harm each other while digging wells, as it benefits Sa'id (a person's name), which means a person digs next to another person to save his water.'"
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ لَا تَضَارُّوا فِي الْحَفْرِ زَادَ سَعِيدٌ وَذَلِكَ أَنْ يَحْفِرَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى جَنْبِ الرَّجُلِ لِيَذْهَبَ بِمَائِهِ
[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ that he said: "There is no contagion except in three: gathering at the well, close contact with a sick camel, and being in the midst of a plague-stricken people."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَا حِمَى إِلَّا فِي ثَلَاثٍ ثُلَّةِ الْبِئْرِ وَطِوَلِ الْفَرَسِ وَحَلْقَةِ الْقَوْمِ