Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
Qurʾān Bukhārī Muslim Nasāʾī Abū Dāwūd Tirmidhī Ibn Mājah Mālik Aḥmad Dārimī Ḥākim Ibn Ḥibbān Ṭabarānī Nasāʾī's Kubrá Bayhaqī al-Luʾluʾ wa-al-Marjān Ibn Rajab's Fifty Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn Aḥmad's Zuhd Suyūṭī
ahmad:14084 – Bahz > Hammām > Qatādah > Anas

[Machine] "A Jew passed by the Prophet ﷺ and his companions and said 'As-Salamu 'Alaykum' (peace be upon you). The companions of the Prophet ﷺ responded to him, and then the Prophet ﷺ said, 'He only said: "The poison be upon you." The Jew was then captured and brought before them, and he confessed. The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Return their greeting in the same way they greeted you.'"  

أحمد:١٤٠٨٤ – حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَنَسٍ

أَنَّ يَهُودِيًّا مَرَّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنَّمَا قَالَ السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأُخِذَ الْيَهُودِيُّ فَجِيءَ بِهِ فَاعْتَرَفَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رُدُّوا عَلَيْهِمْ مَا قَالُوا  

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Aḥmad
ahmad:12995 – Bahz And ʿAffān > Hammām > Qatādah > Anas

[Machine] "A Jewish man passed by the Prophet ﷺ and his companions, and greeted them by saying 'As-Sam Alaykum' (a phrase of disrespect). The companions of the Prophet ﷺ responded to him, and the Prophet ﷺ said, 'He only said 'As-Sam Alaykum' to you.' The Jewish man was then captured and brought to the Prophet ﷺ , where he confessed. The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Return to them what they said.'"  

أحمد:١٢٩٩٥ – حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ وَعَفَّانُ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ أَخْبَرَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَنَسٍ

أَنَّ يَهُودِيًّا مَرَّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنَّمَا قَالَ السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأُخِذَ الْيَهُودِيُّ فَجِيءَ بِهِ فَاعْتَرَفَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رُدُّوا عَلَيْهِمْ مَا قَالُوا