Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
ibnmajah:1434Abū Bishr Bakr b. Khalaf And Muḥammad b. Bashhār > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar from his father > Ḥakīm b. Aflaḥ > Abū Masʿūd

“The Muslim has four things due from the Muslim: He should answer [by saying Yarhamuk-Allah (may Allah have mercy on you)] to him if he sneezes (and says Al-Hamdulillah); he should accept his invitation if he invites him; he should attend his funeral if he dies; and he should visit him if he falls sick.”  

ابن ماجة:١٤٣٤حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ بَكْرُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ لِلْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ أَرْبَعُ خِلاَلٍ يُشَمِّتُهُ إِذَا عَطَسَ وَيُجِيبُهُ إِذَا دَعَاهُ وَيَشْهَدُهُ إِذَا مَاتَ وَيَعُودُهُ إِذَا مَرِضَ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Nasāʾī, Aḥmad, Dārimī, Ḥākim, Ibn Ḥibbān, Ṭabarānī, Nasāʾī's Kubrá, Suyūṭī
nasai:1938Qutaybah > Muḥammad b. Mūsá > Saʿīd b. Abū Saʿīd > Abū Hurayrah

"The believer owes six duties toward his fellow believer: To visit him when he is sick, to attend his funeral when he dies, to accept his invitation, to greet him with Salam when he meets him, to reply to him (say: Yarhamuk Allah, may Allah have mercy on you) when he sneezes and to be sincere to him, whether he is absent or present." (Hasan).  

النسائي:١٩٣٨أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِ سِتُّ خِصَالٍ يَعُودُهُ إِذَا مَرِضَ وَيَشْهَدُهُ إِذَا مَاتَ وَيُجِيبُهُ إِذَا دَعَاهُ وَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا لَقِيَهُ وَيُشَمِّتُهُ إِذَا عَطَسَ وَيَنْصَحُ لَهُ إِذَا غَابَ أَوْ شَهِدَ  

ahmad:10966Muḥammad b. Muṣʿab > al-Awzāʿī > al-Zuhrī > Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib > Abū Hurayrah

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: The rights of a Muslim upon another Muslim are five: to greet him when meeting him, to say "May Allah have mercy on you" when he sneezes and says "Alhamdulillah," to visit him when he is ill, to follow his funeral procession when he dies, and to respond to his invitation when he invites.  

أحمد:١٠٩٦٦حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ حَقُّ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ خَمْسٌ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا لَقِيَهُ وَيُشَمِّتُهُ إِذَا عَطَسَ وَيَعُودُهُ إِذَا مَرِضَ وَيَشْهَدُ جِنَازَتَهُ إِذَا مَاتَ وَيُجِيبُهُ إِذَا دَعَاهُ  

ahmad:22342Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar from my father > Ḥakīm b. Aflaḥaʿan Abū Masʿūd

“The Muslim has four things due from the Muslim: He should answer [by saying Yarhamuk-Allah (may Allah have mercy on you)] to him if he sneezes (and says Al-Hamdulillah); he should accept his invitation if he invites him; he should attend his funeral if he dies; and he should visit him if he falls sick.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1434)   

أحمد:٢٢٣٤٢حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَعَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ لِلْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ أَرْبَعُ خِلَالٍ أَنْ يُجِيبَهُ إِذَا دَعَاهُ وَيُشَمِّتَهُ إِذَا عَطَسَ وَإِذَا مَرِضَ أَنْ يَعُودَهُ وَإِذَا مَاتَ أَنْ يَشْهَدَهُ  

darimi:2675ʿUbaydullāh > Isrāʾīl > Abū Isḥāq > al-Ḥārith > ʿAlī

“The Muslim has the right to six acts of kindness from his fellow Muslim: he should greet him with salam when he meets him; he should say ‘Yarhamukallah (may Allah have mercy on you) when he sneezes; he should visit him when he is sick; he should respond to him when he invites him; he should attend his funeral when he dies, he should love for him what he loves for himself; and he should be sincere towards him when he is not present.ʿ It was narrated from Abu Ishaq from al-Harith... and he narrated a similar report with the same isnad. (Using translation from Aḥmad 673)  

الدارمي:٢٦٧٥أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِلْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ سِتٌّ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا لَقِيَهُ وَيُشَمِّتُهُ إِذَا عَطَسَ وَيَعُودُهُ إِذَا مَرِضَ وَيُجِيبُهُ إِذَا دَعَاهُ وَيَشْهَدُهُ إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ وَيُحِبُّ لَهُ مَا يُحِبُّ لِنَفْسِهِ وَيَنْصَحُ لَهُ بِالْغَيْبِ  

hakim:7685Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq > Abū al-Muthanná > Musaddad > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar > Ḥakīm b. Aflaḥ > Abū Masʿūd

“The Muslim has four things due from the Muslim: He should answer [by saying Yarhamuk-Allah (may Allah have mercy on you)] to him if he sneezes (and says Al-Hamdulillah); he should accept his invitation if he invites him; he should attend his funeral if he dies; and he should visit him if he falls sick.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1434)   

الحاكم:٧٦٨٥أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى ثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ لِلْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ أَرْبَعُ خِلَالٍ يُجِيبُهُ إِذَا دَعَاهُ وَيَعُودُهُ إِذَا مَرِضَ وَيُشَمِّتُهُ إِذَا عَطَسَ وَيُشَيِّعُهُ إِذَا مَاتَ  

«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم
hakim:1292Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh > Abū al-Muthanná > Musaddad > Aḥmad b. Jaʿfar al-Qaṭīʿī > ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal from my father > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar from his father > Ḥakīm b. Aflaḥ > Abū Masʿūd al-Anṣārī

“The Muslim has four things due from the Muslim: He should answer [by saying Yarhamuk-Allah (may Allah have mercy on you)] to him if he sneezes (and says Al-Hamdulillah); he should accept his invitation if he invites him; he should attend his funeral if he dies; and he should visit him if he falls sick.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1434)   

الحاكم:١٢٩٢أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَا ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِلْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ أَرْبَعُ خِلَالٍ يُجِيبُهُ إِذَا دَعَاهُ وَيَعُودُهُ إِذَا مَرِضَ وَيُشَمِّتُهُ إِذَا عَطَسَ وَيُشَيِّعُهُ إِذَا مَاتَ  

«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ إِنَّمَا أَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ» حَقُّ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ خَمْسٌ

ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ لَمْ يُرِدْ بِهَذَا الْعَدَدِ الْمَذْكُورِ نَفْيًا عَمَّا وَرَاءَهُ

ibnhibban:240Abū Yaʿlá > ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar al-Qawārīrī > Yaḥyá al-Qaṭṭān > ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar from my father > Ḥakīm b. Aflaḥ > Abū Masʿūd

“The Muslim has four things due from the Muslim: He should answer [by saying Yarhamuk-Allah (may Allah have mercy on you)] to him if he sneezes (and says Al-Hamdulillah); he should accept his invitation if he invites him; he should attend his funeral if he dies; and he should visit him if he falls sick.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1434)  

ابن حبّان:٢٤٠أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ « لِلْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ أَرْبَعُ خِلَالٍ يَعُودُهُ إِذَا مَرِضَ وَيَشْهَدُهُ إِذَا مَاتَ وَيُشَمِّتُهُ إِذَا عَطَسَ وَيُجِيبُهُ إِذَا دَعَاهُ»  

tabarani:14863Muʿādh b. al-Muthanná > Musaddad > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar from my father > Ḥakīm b. Aflaḥ > Abū Masʿūd al-Badrī

[Machine] Narrated from the Prophet ﷺ that he used to say to the Muslim regarding his brother four etiquettes: when he calls him, he answers him; when he passes away, he attends his funeral; when he falls ill, he visits him; and when he sneezes, he says to him, "May Allah have mercy on you."  

الطبراني:١٤٨٦٣حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْبَدْرِيِّ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ لِلْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى أَخِيهِ أَرْبَعُ خِلَالٍ إِذَا دَعَاهُ أنْ يُجِيبَهُ وَإِذَا مَاتَ أنْ يَشْهَدَهُ وَإِذَا مَرِضَ أنْ يَعُودَهُ وَأنْ يُشَمِّتَهُ إِذَا عَطَسَ  

nasai-kubra:2076Qutaybah b. Saʿīd > Muḥammad b. Mūsá > Saʿīd b. Abū Saʿīd > Abū Hurayrah

"The believer owes six duties toward his fellow believer: To visit him when he is sick, to attend his funeral when he dies, to accept his invitation, to greet him with Salam when he meets him, to reply to him (say: Yarhamuk Allah, may Allah have mercy on you) when he sneezes and to be sincere to him, whether he is absent or present." (Hasan). (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1938)  

الكبرى للنسائي:٢٠٧٦أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لِلْمُؤْمِنِ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِ سِتُّ خِصَالٍ يَعُودُهُ إِذَا مَرِضَ وَيَشْهَدُهُ إِذَا مَاتَ وَيُجِيبُهُ إِذَا دَعَاهُ وَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا لَقِيَهُ وَيُشَمِّتُهُ إِذَا عَطَسَ وَيَنْصَحُ لَهُ إِذَا غَابَ أَوْ شَهِدَ»  

suyuti:13522a
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السيوطي:١٣٥٢٢a

"حَقُّ المُسْلِمِ عَلَى المُسْلِم خَمْسٌ: يُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا لَقِيَهُ، ويُشَمِّتُهُ إِذَا عَطِسَ، ويَعُودُهُ إِذَا مَرِضَ، ويَشْهَدُ جَنَازَتَهُ إِذَا مَاتَ، ويُجِيبُهُ إِذَا دَعَاهُ".  

[حم] أحمد عن أَبى هريرة
suyuti:17576a
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السيوطي:١٧٥٧٦a

"لِلمُسْلِم عَلَى المُسْلِم أَرْبَعُ خِلالٍ: يُشَمِّتُهُ إِذَا عَطَسَ, وَيُجِيبُهُ إِذَا دَعَاهُ، وَيُشَهدُهُ إِذَا مَاتَ، وَيَعُودُهُ إِذَا مَرِضَ".  

[حم] أحمد [هـ] ابن ماجة [طب] الطبرانى في الكبير [ك] الحاكم في المستدرك عن أَبي مسعود