6. Funerals

٦۔ كتاب الجنائز

6.1 What was narrated concerning visiting the sick

٦۔١ باب مَا جَاءَ فِي عِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ

ibnmajah:1433Hannād b. al-Sarī > Abū al-Aḥwaṣ > Abū Isḥāq > al-Ḥārith > ʿAlī

“The Muslim has six courtesies due from the Muslim: He should greet him with Salam when he meets him; he should accept his invitation if he invites him; he should answer [by Yarhamuk-Allah (may Allah have mercy on you)] to him if he sneezes (and says Al- Hamdulillah); he should visit him if he falls sick; he should follow his funeral if he dies; and he should love for him what he loves for himself.”  

ابن ماجة:١٤٣٣حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِلْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ سِتَّةٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا لَقِيَهُ وَيُجِيبُهُ إِذَا دَعَاهُ وَيُشَمِّتُهُ إِذَا عَطَسَ وَيَعُودُهُ إِذَا مَرِضَ وَيَتْبَعُ جِنَازَتَهُ إِذَا مَاتَ وَيُحِبُّ لَهُ مَا يُحِبُّ لِنَفْسِهِ  

ibnmajah:1434Abū Bishr Bakr b. Khalaf And Muḥammad b. Bashhār > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar from his father > Ḥakīm b. Aflaḥ > Abū Masʿūd

“The Muslim has four things due from the Muslim: He should answer [by saying Yarhamuk-Allah (may Allah have mercy on you)] to him if he sneezes (and says Al-Hamdulillah); he should accept his invitation if he invites him; he should attend his funeral if he dies; and he should visit him if he falls sick.”  

ابن ماجة:١٤٣٤حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ بَكْرُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ لِلْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ أَرْبَعُ خِلاَلٍ يُشَمِّتُهُ إِذَا عَطَسَ وَيُجِيبُهُ إِذَا دَعَاهُ وَيَشْهَدُهُ إِذَا مَاتَ وَيَعُودُهُ إِذَا مَرِضَ  

ibnmajah:1435Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah > Muḥammad b. Bishr > Muḥammad b. ʿAmr > Abū Salamah > Abū Hurayrah

“Five are the rights of the Muslim: Returning his greeting, accepting his invitation; attending his funeral; visiting the sick; and answering (saying Yarhamuk-Allah) to the one who sneezes, if he praises Allah (says Al-Hamdu Lillah).”  

ابن ماجة:١٤٣٥حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَمْسٌ مِنْ حَقِّ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ رَدُّ التَّحِيَّةِ وَإِجَابَةُ الدَّعْوَةِ وَشُهُودُ الْجِنَازَةِ وَعِيَادَةُ الْمَرِيضِ وَتَشْمِيتُ الْعَاطِسِ إِذَا حَمِدَ اللَّهَ  

ibnmajah:1436Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá al-Ṣanʿānī > Sufyān > Muḥammad b. al-Munkadir > Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came walking to visit me (when I was sick), as did Abu Bakr, when I was with Banu Salimah.  

ابن ماجة:١٤٣٦حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ الْمُنْكَدِرِ يَقُولُ

سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ عَادَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَاشِيًا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَنَا فِي بَنِي سَلِمَةَ  

ibnmajah:1437Hishām b. ʿAmmār > Maslamah b. ʿUla > Ibn Jurayj > Ḥumayd al-Ṭawīl > Anas b. Mālik

“The Prophet ﷺ did not visit any sick person until after three days.”  

ابن ماجة:١٤٣٧حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عُلَىٍّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ

كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لاَ يَعُودُ مَرِيضًا إِلاَّ بَعْدَ ثَلاَثٍ  

ibnmajah:1438Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah > ʿUqbah b. Khālid al-Sakūnī > Mūsá b. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Taymī from his father > Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī

“When you enter upon one who is sick, cheer him up and give him hope of a long life, for that does not change anything (of the Divine Decree), but it will cheer the heart of the one who is sick.”  

ابن ماجة:١٤٣٨حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ السَّكُونِيُّ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا دَخَلْتُمْ عَلَى الْمَرِيضِ فَنَفِّسُوا لَهُ فِي الأَجَلِ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ لاَ يَرُدُّ شَيْئًا وَهُوَ يَطِيبُ بِنَفْسِ الْمَرِيضِ  

ibnmajah:1439al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī al-Khalāal > Ṣafwān b. Hubayrah > Abū Makīn > ʿIkrimah > Ibn ʿAbbās

“What do you long for?” He said: “I long for wheat bread.” The Prophet ﷺ said: “Whoever has any wheat bread, let him send it to his brother.” Then the Prophet ﷺ said: “If any sick person among you longs for something, then feed him.”  

ابن ماجة:١٤٣٩حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلاَّلُ حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ هُبَيْرَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَكِينٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَادَ رَجُلاً فَقَالَ مَا تَشْتَهِي قَالَ أَشْتَهِي خُبْزَ بُرٍّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ خُبْزُ بُرٍّ فَلْيَبْعَثْ إِلَى أَخِيهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا اشْتَهَى مَرِيضُ أَحَدِكُمْ شَيْئًا فَلْيُطْعِمْهُ  

ibnmajah:1440Sufyān b. Wakīʿ > Abū Yaḥyá al-Ḥimmānī > al-Aʿmash > Yazīd al-Raqāshī > Anas b. Mālik

“The Prophet ﷺ entered upon a sick person to visit him. He said: ‘Do you long for anything? Do you long for Ka’k (a type of bread)?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ So they sent someone to bring some Ka’k for him.”  

ابن ماجة:١٤٤٠حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرَّقَاشِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ

دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى مَرِيضٍ يَعُودُهُ فَقَالَ أَتَشْتَهِي شَيْئًا أَتَشْتَهِي كَعْكًا قَالَ نَعَمْ فَطَلَبُوا لَهُ  

ibnmajah:1441Jaʿfar b. Musāfir > Kathīr b. Hishām > Jaʿfar b. Burqān > Maymūn b. Mihrān > ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb

“The Prophet ﷺ said to me: ‘When you enter upon one who is sick, tell him to pray for you, for his supplication is like the supplication of the angels.’”  

ابن ماجة:١٤٤١حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ حَدَّثَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ قَالَ

لِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا دَخَلْتَ عَلَى مَرِيضٍ فَمُرْهُ أَنْ يَدْعُوَ لَكَ فَإِنَّ دُعَاءَهُ كَدُعَاءِ الْمَلاَئِكَةِ