11. Book of Zakāh (5/5)
١١۔ كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ ص ٥
ذِكْرُ مَا يَجِبُ عَلَى الْمَرْءِ مِنْ مُجَازَاةِ الْخَيْرِ لِأَخِيهِ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى أَعْمَالِهِ الصَّالِحَةِ وَالسَّيِّئَةِ
[Machine] I said, "O Messenger of Allah, I passed by a man who did not entertain me nor treat me kindly. Should I retaliate against him?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied, "No, rather offer him kindness."
قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَرَرْتُ بِرَجُلٍ فَلَمْ يُضَيِّفْنِي وَلَمْ يَقْرِنِي أَفَأَحْتَكِمُ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «بَلِ اقْرِهِ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ عَلَى الْمَرْءِ تَرْكَ الْإِغْضَاءِ عَلَى الشُّكْرِ لِلرَّجُلِ عَلَى نِعْمَةٍ قَلَّتْ أَوْ كَثُرَتْ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ , Abu Bakr, and Umar came to us, so we fed them dates and gave them water to drink. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "This is from the blessings that you ask about."
جَاءَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ فَأَطْعَمْنَاهُمْ رُطَبًا وَسَقَيْنَاهُمْ مِنَ الْمَاءِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «هَذَا مِنَ النَّعِيمِ الَّذِي تُسْأَلُونَ عَنْهُ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ تَرْكِ ثَنَاءِ الْمَرْءِ عَلَى أَخِيهِ الْمُسْلِمِ إِذَا أَوْلَاهُ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْمَعْرُوفِ
[Machine] I said to the Prophet ﷺ , "Indeed, I have seen so and so calling and mentioning good, and he also mentions that you have given him two dinars." He replied, "However, I have given him what is between such and such (a specific range) and he has neither praised nor said anything good."
قُلْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ فُلَانًا يَدْعُو وَيَذْكُرُ خَيْرًا وَيَذْكُرُ أَنَّكَ أَعْطَيْتَهُ دِينَارَيْنِ قَالَ «لَكِنْ فُلَانٌ أَعْطَيْتُهُ مَا بَيْنَ كَذَا إِلَى كَذَا فَمَا أَثْنَى وَلَا قَالَ خَيْرًا»
ذِكْرُ الشَّيْءِ الَّذِي إِذَا قَالَهُ الْمَرْءُ لِلْمُسْدِي إِلَيْهِ الْمَعْرُوفَ عِنْدَ عَدَمِ الْقُدْرَةِ عَلَى الْجَزَاءِ يَكُونُ مُبَالِغًا فِي ثَوَابِهِ
the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever some good was done to him, and he says: 'May Allah reward you in goodness' then he has done the most that he can of praise." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 2035)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ صُنِعَ إِلَيْهِ مَعْرُوفٌ فَقَالَ لِفَاعِلِهِ جَزَاكَ اللَّهُ خَيْرًا فَقَدْ أَبْلَغَ فِي الثَّنَاءِ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِخْبَارِ عَمَّا يَجِبُ عَلَى الْمَرْءِ مِنَ الشُّكْرِ لِمَنْ أَسْدَى إِلَيْهِ نِعْمَةً
[Machine] He entered upon the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I saw so-and-so thanking you for giving him two dinars." The Prophet ﷺ said, "However, so-and-so was given what is between ten and a hundred, yet he neither thanks nor says it. Truly, one of you will come to me with his need, holding it tightly, and it is nothing but fire." I said, "O Messenger of Allah, why do you give them?" He said, "They are not satisfied except by asking me, and Allah does not like me to be stingy."
أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ رَأَيْتُ فُلَانًا يَشْكُرُ ذَكَرَ أَنَّكَ أَعْطَيْتَهُ دِينَارَيْنِ فَقَالَ ﷺ «لَكِنَّ فُلَانًا قَدْ أَعْطَيْتُهُ مَا بَيْنَ الْعَشَرَةِ إِلَى الْمِئَةِ فَمَا يَشْكُرُهُ وَلَا يَقُولُهُ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَخْرُجُ مِنْ عِنْدِي لِحَاجَتِهِ مُتَأَبِّطَهَا وَمَا هِيَ إِلَّا النَّارُ» قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لِمَ تُعْطِهِمْ؟ قَالَ «يَأْبَوْنَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَسْأَلُونِي وَيَأْبَى اللَّهُ لِيَ الْبُخْلَ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِخْبَارِ بِأَنَّ الْحَمْدَ لِلْمُسْدِي الْمَعْرُوفَ يَكُونُ جَزَاءَ الْمَعْرُوفِ
[Machine] I heard the Prophet ﷺ say, "Whoever does someone a favor and is only thanked for it, then they have shown gratitude. And whoever conceals it, then they have denied it. And whoever adorns themselves with falsehood, they are like one who wears two garments of deceit."
سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَنْ أُولِيَ مَعْرُوفًا فَلَمْ يَجِدْ لَهُ خَيْرًا إِلَّا الثَّنَاءَ فَقَدْ شَكَرَهُ وَمَنْ كَتَمَهُ فَقَدْ كَفَرَهُ وَمَنْ تَحَلَّى بِبَاطِلٍ فَهُوَ كَلَابِسِ ثَوْبَيْ زُورٍ»
11.13.19 Subsection
١١۔١٣۔١٩ ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِالْمُكَافَأَةِ لِمَنْ صُنِعَ إِلَيْهِ مَعْرُوفٌ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever asks in the name of Allah, give to him; and whoever seeks refuge in Allah, provide refuge for him; and whoever invites you, respond to him."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ سَأَلَ بِاللَّهِ فَأَعْطُوهُ وَمَنِ اسْتَعَاذَ بِاللَّهِ فَأَعِيذُوهُ وَمَنْ دَعَاكُمْ فَأَجِيبُوهُ»