10. Book of Funerals
١٠۔ كِتَابُ الْجَنَائِزِ وَمَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِهَا مُقَدَّمًا أَوْ مُؤَخَّرًا
[Machine] He heard Jabir ibn Abdullah saying, "Indeed, the Prophet ﷺ delivered a sermon one day and mentioned a man from his companions who was wrapped in a non-perfumed shroud and buried at night. The Prophet ﷺ reprimanded that the man should not be buried at night, except if there is a necessity for it."
أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ «إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَطَبَ يَوْمًا فَذَكَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ كُفِّنَ فِي كَفَنٍ غَيْرِ طَائِلٍ وَدُفِنَ لَيْلًا فَزَجَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنَّ يُقْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ لَيْلًا إِلَّا أَنْ يُضْطَرَّ الْإِنْسَانُ إِلَى ذَلِكَ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ أَنْ يَقْعُدَ الْمَرْءُ إِذَا تَبِعَ الْجَنَازَةَ إِلَى أَنْ تُوضَعَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When one of you follows a funeral procession, they should not sit down until the deceased is laid down."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا تَبِعَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْجَنَازَةَ فَلَا يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ»
ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْمَرْءِ عِنْدَ شُهُودِ الْجَنَازَةِ أَنْ لَا يَقْعُدَ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ used to not sit when he was with a funeral procession until the deceased was placed in the grave or buried. Abu Muawiya had doubts about this.
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا كَانَ مَعَ الْجَنَازَةِ لَمْ يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ فِي اللَّحْدِ أَوْ تُدْفَنَ» شَكَّ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ *
ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِمُشَيِّعِ الْجَنَازَةِ أَنْ لَا يَقْعُدَ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ فِي اللَّحْدِ
[Machine] "When the Messenger of Allahﷺ used to be with a funeral, he would not sit until it was placed in the grave or until it was buried." Abu Muawiyah doubted.
«كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا كَانَ مَعَ الْجَنَازَةِ لَمْ يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ فِي اللَّحْدِ أَوْ حَتَّى تُدْفَنَ» شَكَّ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ
ذِكْرُ الْخِصَالِ الَّتِي تَتْبَعُ جَنَازَةِ الْمَيِّتِ، وَمَا يَرْجِعُ مِنْهَا عَنْهُ، وَمَا يَبْقَى مِنْهَا مَعَهُ
Three things follow the bier of a dead man. Two of them come back and one is left with him: the members of his family, wealth and his good deeds. The members of his family and wealth come back and the deeds alone are left with him. (Using translation from Muslim 2960)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «يَتْبَعُ الْمَيِّتَ ثَلَاثَةٌ فَيَرْجِعُ اثْنَانِ وَيَبْقَى وَاحِدٌ يَتْبَعُهُ أَهْلُهُ وَمَالُهُ وَعَمَلُهُ فَيَرْجِعُ أَهْلُهُ وَمَالُهُ وَيَبْقَى عَمَلُهُ»
ذِكْرُ تَفْصِيلِ لَفْظِ الْخَبَرِ الَّذِي ذَكَرْنَاهُ
[Machine] The Prophet (PBUH) said, "Three are the companions: As for a friend, he says, 'What you spend is for you and what you withhold is not for you; this is his wealth.' As for a brother, he says, 'I am with you. When you come to the door of a king, I have left you; this is his family and his honor.' As for a companion, he says, 'I am with you wherever you enter and wherever you exit; this is his work.' He says, 'If you make it easy for me compared to those three.'"
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «لِابْنِ آدَمَ ثَلَاثَةٌ أَخِلَّاءُ أَمَّا خَلِيلٌ فَيَقُولُ مَا أَنْفَقَتْ فَلَكَ وَمَا أَمْسَكَتْ فَلَيْسَ لَكَ فَهَذَا مَالُهُ وَأَمَّا خَلِيلٌ فَيَقُولُ أَنَا مَعَكَ فَإِذَا أَتَيْتَ بَابَ الْمَلِكِ تَرَكْتُكَ وَرَجَعْتُ فَذَلِكَ أَهْلُهُ وَحَشَمُهُ وَأَمَّا خَلِيلٌ فَيَقُولُ أَنَا مَعَكَ حَيْثُ دَخَلْتَ وَحَيْثُ خَرَجْتَ فَهَذَا عَمَلُهُ فَيَقُولُ إِنْ كُنْتَ لَأَهْوَنَ الثَّلَاثَةِ عَلَيَّ»
ذِكْرُ مَا يَقُولُ الْمَرْءُ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُدَلِّيَ أَخَاهُ فِي حُفْرَتِهِ، نَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ بَرَكَةَ ذَلِكَ الْوَقْتِ
When the Prophet ﷺ placed the dead in the grave, he said: In the name of Allah, and following the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. This is Muslim's version. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3213)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا وَضَعَ الْمَيِّتَ فِي الْقَبْرِ قَالَ «بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَعَلَى مِلَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِالتَّسْمِيَةِ لِمَنْ دَلَّى مَيِّتًا فِي حُفْرَتِهِ
[Machine] The translation into English is: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Whenever you place your deceased in the grave, say Bismillah and according to the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا وَضَعْتُمْ مَوْتَاكُمْ فِي اللَّحْدِ فَقُولُوا بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَعَلَى سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ»