68. Divorce

٦٨۔ كتاب الطلاق

68.22 The regulations concerning the property and family of a lost person

٦٨۔٢٢ باب حُكْمِ الْمَفْقُودِ فِي أَهْلِهِ وَمَالِهِ

[Machine] "And Ibn Al-Musayyib said: If one loses his wife in battle, he should wait for a year. And Ibn Mas'oud bought a slave girl and searched for her owner for a year but couldn't find him, so he started giving away money and said: O Allah, bestow it upon so and so (the owner) and upon me. And he said: This is how you should deal with a lost item. And Al-Zuhri said regarding a captive: If his whereabouts are unknown, do not marry his wife and do not divide his wealth. And if his news is cut off, his Sunnah (way) becomes the Sunnah of the missing."

وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ إِذَا فُقِدَ فِي الصَّفِّ عِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ تَرَبَّصُ امْرَأَتُهُ سَنَةً. وَاشْتَرَى ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ جَارِيَةً وَالْتَمَسَ صَاحِبَهَا سَنَةً فَلَمْ يَجِدْهُ وَفُقِدَ، فَأَخَذَ يُعْطِي الدِّرْهَمَ وَالدِّرْهَمَيْنِ وَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ عَنْ فُلاَنٍ وَعَلَيَّ. وَقَالَ هَكَذَا فَافْعَلُوا بِاللُّقَطَةِ. وَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ فِي الأَسِيرِ يُعْلَمُ مَكَانُهُ لاَ تَتَزَوَّجُ امْرَأَتُهُ، وَلاَ يُقْسَمُ مَالُهُ فَإِذَا انْقَطَعَ خَبَرُهُ فَسُنَّتُهُ سُنَّةُ الْمَفْقُودِ.

bukhari:5292ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh > Sufyān > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Yazīd a freed slave of al-Munbaʿith

(the Maula of Munba'ith) The Prophet ﷺ was asked regarding the case of a lost sheep. He said, "You should take it, because it is for you, or for your brother, or for the wolf." Then he was asked about a lost camel. He got angry and his face became red and he said (to the questioner), "You have nothing to do with it; it has its feet and its water container with it; it can go on drinking water and eating trees till its owner meets it." And then the Prophet ﷺ was asked about a Luqata (money found by somebody). He said, "Remember and recognize its tying material and its container, and make public announcement about it for one year. If somebody comes and identifies it (then give it to him), otherwise add it to your property."  

البخاري:٥٢٩٢حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْغَنَمِ فَقَالَ خُذْهَا فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ لَكَ أَوْ لأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ وَسُئِلَ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الإِبِلِ فَغَضِبَ وَاحْمَرَّتْ وَجْنَتَاهُ وَقَالَ مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا مَعَهَا الْحِذَاءُ وَالسِّقَاءُ تَشْرَبُ الْمَاءَ وَتَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ حَتَّى يَلْقَاهَا رَبُّهَا وَسُئِلَ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ فَقَالَ اعْرِفْ وِكَاءَهَا وَعِفَاصَهَا وَعَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً فَإِنْ جَاءَ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا وَإِلاَّ فَاخْلِطْهَا بِمَالِكَ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ فَلَقِيتُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَلَمْ أَحْفَظْ عَنْهُ شَيْئًا غَيْرَ هَذَا فَقُلْتُ أَرَأَيْتَ حَدِيثَ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ فِي أَمْرِ الضَّالَّةِ هُوَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ يَحْيَى وَيَقُولُ رَبِيعَةُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ فَلَقِيتُ رَبِيعَةَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ