[Machine] "And the compulsion, drunkenness, and madness and their decisions, and the mistake and forgetfulness in divorce, polytheism, and others, according to the saying of the Prophet ﷺ: 'Actions are judged by intentions, and each person will have what they intend.' And Sha'bi recited: 'Do not hold us accountable if we forget or make a mistake' and what is not permissible for a person influenced by whispers. The Prophet ﷺ said to the one who confirmed upon himself: 'Are you mad?' And Ali said to Hamza: 'You are just slaves of Abu,' so the Prophet ﷺ frowned at Hamza. Then, Hamza appeared with reddened eyes, obviously intoxicated. Hamza said: 'Are you nothing but slaves of Abu?' So the Prophet ﷺ realized that he was intoxicated, so he left and we left with him. Uthman said: 'Divorce is not valid for a mad or drunken person.' Ibn Abbas said: 'The divorce of a drunkard or a person under duress is not valid.' Uqbah ibn Amir said: 'Divorcing a person influenced by whispers is not permissible.' Ata' said: 'If someone specifies conditions for divorce, they must be followed.' Nafi' said: 'A man divorced his wife by saying the word 'batta' if she leaves, then Ibn Umar said: 'If she leaves, then he has divorced her, but if she does not leave, then it is nothing.' Al-Zuhri said: 'In the case when someone says 'I have no need for you,' the intention of divorce matters, and the divorce of every community is through their tongues.' Qatadah said: 'If he says 'if you become pregnant, then you are divorced' three times, it covers her during each period of cleanliness, and if her pregnancy becomes evident, then it is clear.' Al-Hasan said: 'If he says 'you are free from me,' the intention matters.' Ibn Abbas said: 'Divorce is related to the intention, and manumission is what pleases Allah.' Al-Zuhri said: 'If he says 'you are not my wife,' the intention matters, and if he intends divorce, then it is what he intends.' Ali said: 'Do you not know that the pen is lifted from three: the mad until they regain sanity, the child until they understand, and the sleeper until they wake up.' Ali also said: 'All types of divorce are permissible except for the abusive divorce.'"

وَالْكُرْهِ وَالسَّكْرَانِ وَالْمَجْنُونِ وَأَمْرِهِمَا، وَالْغَلَطِ وَالنِّسْيَانِ فِي الطَّلاَقِ وَالشِّرْكِ وَغَيْرِهِ، لِقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «الأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّةِ وَلِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مَا نَوَى». وَتَلاَ الشَّعْبِيُّ: {لاَ تُؤَاخِذْنَا إِنْ نَسِينَا أَوْ أَخْطَأْنَا} وَمَا لاَ يَجُوزُ مَنْ إِقْرَارِ الْمُوَسْوِسِ. وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِلَّذِي أَقَرَّ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ: «أَبِكَ جُنُونٌ». وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ بَقَرَ حَمْزَةُ خَوَاصِرَ شَارِفَيَّ، فَطَفِقَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَلُومُ حَمْزَةَ، فَإِذَا حَمْزَةُ قَدْ ثَمِلَ مُحْمَرَّةٌ عَيْنَاهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ حَمْزَةُ هَلْ أَنْتُمْ إِلاَّ عَبِيدٌ لأَبِي فَعَرَفَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَدْ ثَمِلَ، فَخَرَجَ وَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ، وَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ لَيْسَ لِمَجْنُونٍ وَلاَ لِسَكْرَانَ طَلاَقٌ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ طَلاَقُ السَّكْرَانِ وَالْمُسْتَكْرَهِ لَيْسَ بِجَائِزٍ. وَقَالَ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ لاَ يَجُوزُ طَلاَقُ الْمُوَسْوِسِ. وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ إِذَا بَدَا بِالطَّلاَقِ فَلَهُ شَرْطُهُ. وَقَالَ نَافِعٌ طَلَّقَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَتَهُ الْبَتَّةَ إِنْ خَرَجَتْ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِنْ خَرَجَتْ فَقَدْ بُتَّتْ مِنْهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَخْرُجْ فَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ. وَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ فِيمَنْ قَالَ إِنْ لَمْ أَفْعَلْ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَامْرَأَتِي طَالِقٌ ثَلاَثًا يُسْئَلُ عَمَّا قَالَ، وَعَقَدَ عَلَيْهِ قَلْبُهُ، حِينَ حَلَفَ بِتِلْكَ الْيَمِينِ، فَإِنْ سَمَّى أَجَلاً أَرَادَهُ وَعَقَدَ عَلَيْهِ قَلْبُهُ حِينَ حَلَفَ، جُعِلَ ذَلِكَ فِي دِينِهِ وَأَمَانَتِهِ. وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ إِنْ قَالَ لاَ حَاجَةَ لِي فِيكِ. نِيَّتُهُ، وَطَلاَقُ كُلِّ قَوْمٍ بِلِسَانِهِمْ. وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ إِذَا قَالَ إِذَا حَمَلْتِ فَأَنْتِ طَالِقٌ. ثَلاَثًا، يَغْشَاهَا عِنْدَ كُلِّ طُهْرٍ مَرَّةً، فَإِنِ اسْتَبَانَ حَمْلُهَا فَقَدْ بَانَتْ. وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ إِذَا قَالَ الْحَقِي بِأَهْلِكِ. نِيَّتُهُ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ الطَّلاَقُ عَنْ وَطَرٍ، وَالْعَتَاقُ مَا أُرِيدَ بِهِ وَجْهُ اللَّهِ. وَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ إِنْ قَالَ مَا أَنْتِ بِامْرَأَتِي. نِيَّتُهُ، وَإِنْ نَوَى طَلاَقًا فَهْوَ مَا نَوَى. وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ الْقَلَمَ رُفِعَ عَنْ ثَلاَثَةٍ عَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يُفِيقَ، وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يُدْرِكَ، وَعَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ. وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَكُلُّ الطَّلاَقِ جَائِزٌ إِلاَّ طَلاَقَ الْمَعْتُوهِ.