[Machine] And Abd al-Warith related from Khalid, from Ikrima, from Ibn Abbas, that if a Christian woman converts to Islam before her husband by an hour, she becomes forbidden for him. And Dawud related from Ibrahim al-Sa'igh, that Ata was asked about a woman from the People of the Covenant who converted to Islam and then her husband also converted during her waiting period (iddah). Is she still his wife? Ata said, "No, unless she wishes to have a new marriage and pay dowry." And Mujahid said, if the woman converts during her waiting period, he can marry her. And Allah Almighty said, "They are not lawful (wives) for them, nor are they lawful (husbands) for them" [Quran 60:10]. And Hassan and Qatada said about Magians (Zoroastrians), if they both convert to Islam after getting married, and one of them tries to precede the other and the other refuses, she is not permissible for him. And Ibn Jurayj said, I said to Ata, "If a woman from the polytheists comes to the Muslims, can her husband take compensation from her?" He said, "No, that was only applicable during the time of the Prophet peace be upon him and the People of the Covenant." And Mujahid said, all of this is in reference to a peace treaty between the Prophet peace be upon him and the Quraysh.

وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِذَا أَسْلَمَتِ النَّصْرَانِيَّةُ قَبْلَ زَوْجِهَا بِسَاعَةٍ حَرُمَتْ عَلَيْهِ. وَقَالَ دَاوُدُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّائِغِ سُئِلَ عَطَاءٌ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعَهْدِ أَسْلَمَتْ ثُمَّ أَسْلَمَ زَوْجُهَا فِي الْعِدَّةِ أَهِيَ امْرَأَتُهُ قَالَ لاَ، إِلاَّ أَنْ تَشَاءَ هِيَ بِنِكَاحٍ جَدِيدٍ وَصَدَاقٍ. وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ إِذَا أَسْلَمَ فِي الْعِدَّةِ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا. وَقَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {لاَ هُنَّ حِلٌّ لَهُمْ وَلاَ هُمْ يَحِلُّونَ لَهُنَّ}. وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ وَقَتَادَةُ فِي مَجُوسِيَّيْنِ أَسْلَمَا هُمَا عَلَى نِكَاحِهِمَا، وَإِذَا سَبَقَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ وَأَبَى الآخَرُ بَانَتْ، لاَ سَبِيلَ لَهُ عَلَيْهَا. وَقَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ جَاءَتْ إِلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَيُعَاوَضُ زَوْجُهَا مِنْهَا، لِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {وَآتُوهُمْ مَا أَنْفَقُوا} قَالَ لاَ إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَاكَ بَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَبَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْعَهْدِ. وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ هَذَا كُلُّهُ فِي صُلْحٍ بَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَبَيْنَ قُرَيْشٍ.