Yahya related to me from Malik, from Ibn Shihab, from Ubaydullah ibn Abdullah ibn Utba ibn Masud, from Abdullah ibn Abbas, that as-Sab ibn Jaththama al-Laythi once gave a wild ass to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was at al- Abwa, or Waddan, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave it back to him. However, when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw the expression on the man's face he said, "We only gave it back to you because we are in ihram."

أَنَّهُ أَهْدَى لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حِمَارًا وَحْشِيًّا وَهُوَ بِالأَبْوَاءِ أَوْ بِوَدَّانَ فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا فِي وَجْهِي قَالَ إِنَّا لَمْ نَرُدَّهُ عَلَيْكَ إِلاَّ أَنَّا حُرُمٌ

[AI] Allah ﷺ said, "The siwak (tooth-stick) cleanses the mouth and pleases the Lord." Muhammad bin Yahya bin Abi 'Umar narrated it from Ibn 'Uyaynah, from Mas'ar, from Muhammad bin Ishaq, from 'Abdullah bin Abi 'Atiqah, from 'Aishah. Abu Sa'id Sa'id bin Muhammad Ash-Sha'bi informed me, and Abu Muhammad Al-Hasan bin Ahmad bin Salih As-Sabii'iy Al-Hafiz informed me in Baghdad, dictated by his memory. 'Ali bin 'Abdul Hamid and Abu 'Abdul Rahman As-Sulami also informed us. I am Al-Hasan bin 'Ali Al-Hafiz, 'Ali bin 'Abdul Hamid Al-Ghadhayiri from Halab, narrated to us Muhammad bin Yahya bin Abi 'Umar Al-'Adani, Sufyan bin 'Uyaynah narrated from Mas'ar. He mentioned it in a similar manner except that he said Aishah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ , said, "I heard the Shaykh Ibn Abi 'Atiqah, who is 'Abdullah bin Muhammad bin 'Abdul Rahman bin Abi Bakr As-Siddiq. And Muhammad was known by the nickname of Aba 'Atiq."

اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ السِّوَاكُ مَطْهَرَةٌ لِلْفَمِ مَرْضَاةٌ لِلرَّبِّ وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ 137 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْبِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ السَّبِيعِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ إِمْلَاءً مِنْ حِفْظِهِ حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْغَضَائِرِيُّ بِحَلَبَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَقُولُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ هُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ؓ وَمُحَمَّدٌ يُكْنَى أَبَا عَتِيقٍ وَقَدْ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "There is no prayer for one who has no ablution, and there is no ablution for one who does not mention the name of Allah upon it." Abu Saad Ahmad bin Muhammad al-Malini narrated to us that Abu Ahmad bin Adi al-Hafiz narrated to us that Ahmad bin Hafs al-Saadi said: Ahmad bin Hanbal was asked about the ruling regarding mentioning the name of Allah during ablution, while he was present, and he said, "I do not know of any established hadith about it, and the strongest thing I have about it is the hadith of Kathir bin Zaid, on the authority of Rubayih, and Rubayih is not reliable." I was informed by Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi, on the authority of Muhammad bin Ismail al-Bukhari, that he said, "There is no hadith in this chapter that is more sound to me than the hadith of Rabah bin Abdur Rahman." Abu Isa said, "And this hadith is narrated by Hammad bin Salamah, on the authority of Sadaka, the freed slave of Ibn Zubair, on the authority of Abu Thufal, on the authority of Abu Bakr bin Huwaitib, on the authority of the Prophet ﷺ, and it is a Mursal hadith." The sheikh (Abu Isa) said: "And Abu Thufal is not very reliable." Abu Muhammad Ibrahim al-Farisi narrated to us that he is Ibrahim bin Abdullah, and I am Muhammad bin Sulaiman bin Faris, on the authority of Muhammad bin Ismail al-Bukhari, who said: Salamah al-Laythi narrated to me on the authority of Abu Hurairah, regarding mentioning the name (of Allah during ablution). It is not known to Salamah that he heard it from Abu Hurairah, nor to Yahya that he heard it from his father.

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَا وُضُوءَ لَهُ وَلَا وُضُوءَ لِمَنْ لَا يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ السَّعْدِيُّ قَالَ سُئِلَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ يَعْنِي وَهُوَ حَاضِرٌ عَنِ التَّسْمِيَةِ فِي الْوُضُوءِ فَقَالَ لَا أَعْلَمُ فِيهِ حَدِيثًا ثَابِتًا أَقْوَى شَيْءٍ فِيهِ حَدِيثُ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ رُبَيْحٍ وَرُبَيْحٌ رَجُلٌ لَيْسَ بِمَعْرُوفٍ وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَيْسَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ حَدِيثٌ أَحْسَنُ عِنْدِي مِنْ حَدِيثِ رَبَاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَرُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ صَدَقَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ أَبِي ثِفَالٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حُوَيْطِبٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَأَبُو ثِفَالٍ لَيْسَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ جِدًّا وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْفَارِسِيُّ أَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ قَالَ سَلَمَةُ اللَّيْثِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ يَعْنِي فِي التَّسْمِيَةِ لَا يُعْرَفُ لِسَلَمَةَ سَمَاعٌ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَلَا لِيَعْقُوبَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

[AI] He rewarded him by allowing Abu Salih to come between him and Abu Hurayrah in this matter, meaning Ishaq, the slave of Zaidah, said: "And the Hadith of Mus'ab is weak, it has qualities that are not required for action." The Sheikh said, and Abu Isa said: "I asked Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari about this Hadith and he said: "Ahmad ibn Hanbal and Ali ibn Abdullah said that nothing in this chapter is valid." Muhammad said: "And the Hadith of Aisha in this chapter is not like that 1441." And Abi Saeed ibn Abi Umar told us that Abi Abbas al-Asamm, I am al-Rabi, said: "Al-Shafi'i said: "The reason why I did not mention the obligation of washing from washing the dead is that in its chain of narration there is a man whose knowledge I am not sure of, who reports his Hadith until the present day on what convinces me. But if I find someone who convinces me, I will consider it obligatory and I will consider ablution from touching the dead obligatory towards him, because they are in one Hadith." And Abi Abdullah al-Hafiz told us, Abi Bakr ibn Ishaq narrated to us from Abi Bakr al-Mutarriz, he said: "I heard Muhammad ibn Yahya saying: 'I do not know about the one who washed the dead, let him wash himself with a confirmed Hadith, even if it is confirmed, we must use it.'" Imam Ahmad said: "And it has been narrated from another perspective, it is weak from Abu Salamah, raised."

يُجْزِيهِ الْوُضُوءُ أَدْخَلَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي هَذَا يَعْنِي إِسْحَاقَ مَوْلَى زَائِدَةَ قَالَ وَحَدِيثُ مُصْعَبٍ ضَعِيفٌ فِيهِ خِصَالٌ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ الْعَمَلُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَقَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ وَعَلِيَّ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَا لَا يَصِحُّ فِي الْبَابِ شَيْءٌ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَحَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ 1441 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ أنا الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَإِنَّمَا مَنَعَنِي عَنْ إِيجَابِ الْغُسْلِ مِنْ غُسْلِ الْمَيِّتِ أَنَّ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ رَجُلًا لَمْ أَقْنَعْ عَنْ مَعْرِفَةِ مَنْ ثَبَّتَ حَدِيثَهُ إِلَى يَوْمِي عَلَى مَا يُقْنِعُنِي فَإِنْ وَجَدْتُ مَنْ يُقْنِعُنِي أَوْجَبْتُهُ وَأَوْجَبْتُ الْوُضُوءَ مِنْ مَسِّ الْمَيِّتِ مُفْضِيًا إِلَيْهِ فَإِنَّهُمَا فِي حَدِيثٍ وَاحِدٍ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنٍ إِسْحَاقَ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْمُطَرِّزُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى يَقُولُ لَا أَعْلَمُ فِيمَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ حَدِيثًا ثَابِتًا وَلَوْ ثَبَتَ لَزِمَنَا اسْتِعْمَالُهُ قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ مَرْفُوعًا

[AI] That Bilal called the Adhan before the break of dawn, so the Prophet ﷺ commanded him to go back and make the call again, saying, "Indeed, the servant is asleep, indeed, the servant is asleep." Musa ibn Ismail added something to his narration, so he returned and made the call, saying, "Indeed, the servant is asleep." This narration is unique to Hammad bin Salama from Ayyub and it is also narrated from Saeed bin Zarbi from Ayyub, except that Saeed is weak and the narration of Hammad is unique. The narration of Ubaidullah bin Umar from Nafi is more correct than it, and with him is the narration of Zuhri from Salim. Abu Bakr ibn al-Harith al-Faqih informed us, I am Abu Muhammad bin Hayyan, and I am Abu Sheikh, narrated by Abdan, Hudbah, and Talhut who said that Hammad bin Salama mentioned the Hadith similar to the Hadith of Abu Umar al-Dharrir, then Ali bin al-Madinah said that Hammad erred in this Hadith, and the authentic Hadith is the Hadith of Ubaidullah, meaning from Nafi, and the Hadith of Zuhri from Salim. And Abu Bakr ibn Ishaq al-Faqih narrated that I heard Abu Bakr al-Muttariz saying, "I heard Muhammad bin Yahya saying, 'The Hadith of Hammad bin Salama from Ayyub from Nafi from Ibn Umar that Bilal made the Adhan before the break of dawn is deviant and not based on reality.'"

أَنَّ بِلَالًا أَذَّنَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فَيُنَادِيَ أَلَا إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ نَامَ أَلَا إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ نَامَ ثَلَاثًا زَادَ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ فَرَجَعَ فَنَادَى أَلَا إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ نَامَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ تَفَرَّدَ بِوَصْلِهِ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ وَرُوِي أَيْضًا عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَرْبِيٍّ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ إِلَّا أَنَّ سَعِيدًا ضَعِيفٌ وَرِوَايَةُ حَمَّادٍ مُنْفَرِدَةٌ وَحَدِيثُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَصَحُّ مِنْهَا وَمَعَهُ رِوَايَةُ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ 1798 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ نا عَبْدَانُ ثنا هُدْبَةُ وَطَالُوتُ قَالَا ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرِ ثُمَّ قَالَ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ أَخْطَأَ حَمَّادٌ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَالصَّحِيحُ حَدِيثُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي عَنْ نَافِعٍ وَحَدِيثُ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ 1799 وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الْمُطَرِّزُ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى يَقُولُ حَدِيثُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ بِلَالًا أَذَّنَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ شَاذٌّ غَيْرُ وَاقِعٍ عَلَى الْقَلْبِ وَهُوَ خِلَافُ مَا

[AI] The Prophet ﷺ asked, "What made you do that?" The man replied, "I woke up and saw it was dawn, so I called the Adhan (the call to prayer). The Prophet ﷺ then ordered him to make the call for prayer three times in the city, announcing that the slave had overslept. He instructed him to sit next to him until dawn arrived, and then said, "Now, stand." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then performed the two Rak'ahs (units of prayer) of Fajr. This narration was also reported by 'Amir bin Mudrik from 'Abdul Aziz, who mentioned it in a shortened form, and it is doubtful. The correct narration is the one narrated by Shu'aib bin Harb 1801. He said: Abu 'Ali Al-Ruwdhbariy informed us, from Abu Bakr bin Dasa, from Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani, from Ayyub bin Mansur, from Shu'aib bin Harb, from 'Abdul Aziz bin Abu Rawwad, from Nafi', from the caller of Umar, whose name was Masrooh. He called the Adhan before Fajr, and Umar ordered the mentioning of this narration, meaning a narration similar to the Hadith of Hammad bin Salamah. Abu Dawud said, "Umar mentioned it," referring to a narration similar to the Hadith of Hammad bin Salamah.

لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ اسْتَيْقَظْتُ وَأَنَا وَسْنَانُ فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ الْفَجْرَ قَدْ طَلَعَ فَأَذَّنْتُ فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُنَادِيَ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ ثَلَاثًا إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ رَقَدَ ثُمَّ أَقْعَدَهُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ حَتَّى طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ ثُمَّ قَالَ قُمِ الْآنَ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَامِرُ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ مَوْصُولًا مُخْتَصَرًا وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ وَالصَّوَابُ رِوَايَةُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ 1801 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ ثنا نَافِعٌ عَنْ مُؤَذِّنٍ لِعُمَرَ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَسْرُوحٌ أَذَّنَ قَبْلَ الصُّبْحِ فَأَمَرَهُ عُمَرُ ذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ يَعْنِي نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ

[AI] "The middle prayer is the Asr prayer, as narrated with this chain of transmission. It was opposed by others, who narrated it from At-Taymi, said to be from Abu Huraira 2166. Abu Al-Husayn bin Bishran informed us, Isma'il bin Muhammad As-Saffar reported to me, Ibrahim bin Abdullah Al-Basri reported to me, Al-Ansari narrated to me, Sulayman At-Taymi informed me, mentioning it as suspended 2167. Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz and Abu Sa'id bin Abi Amr narrated to us, they said, Abu Al-Abbas Al-Asamm reported to us, Abdullah bin Ahmad bin Hanbal narrated to me, my father narrated to me, Yahya bin Sa'id narrated to me, from At-Taymi, mentioning it as suspended. Abdullah said, my father said, he is not Abu Salih As-Saman, nor Bazam, this is Basri, I see him weighty, meaning his name is Mizan (balance). The Sheikh said, this is the statement of Ali bin Abi Talib in the two most authentic narrations from him, and the statement of Ubay bin Ka'b, Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari, Abu Huraira, Abdullah bin Amr bin Al-'As, and one of the two narrations from Ibn 'Umar, and Ibn 'Abbas, and Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri, and Aisha, and it was also narrated from Qabisa bin Dhuwib, who is from the Tabi'in, that it is the Maghrib prayer."

ﷺ قَالَ صَلَاةُ الْوُسْطَى صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ كَذَا رُوِيَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ خَالَفَهُ غَيْرُهُ فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ 2166 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ مَوْقُوفًا 2167 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ فَذَكَرَهُ مَوْقُوفًا قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ قَالَ أَبِي لَيْسَ هُوَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانُ وَلَا بَاذَامُ هَذَا بَصْرِيُّ أُرَاهُ مِيزَانَ يَعْنِي اسْمُهُ مِيزَانُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَهَذَا قَوْلُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ فِي أَصَحِّ الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ وَقَوْلُ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَأَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ وَإِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ وَعَائِشَةَ ؓ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُوَيْبٍ وَهُوَ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ أَنَّهَا صَلَاةُ الْمَغْرِبِ

[AI] He said, "When one of you sees lightning or thunder, do not point at it, rather describe it." Abu Sa'eed ibn Abi 'Amr informed us, Abu al-'Abbas narrated to us, Rabee'ah narrated to us, Shafi'i narrated to me, from Sulaiman ibn Abdullah who heard it from 'Urwah. This is mentioned in the Musnad compiled by Ibn Ma'tar, and we heard it from Abu Zakariya and others who heard it from Sulaiman ibn Abdullah ibn Uwaymir, who heard it from 'Urwah. And in al-Mabsut, which we heard from Abu Sa'eed ibn Uwaymir, and the authentic narration is the narration of Abu Sa'eed 6473.

أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْبَرْقَ أَوِ الْوَدْقَ فَلَا يُشِرْ إِلَيْهِ وَلْيَصِفْ وَلْيَنْعَتْ 6473 أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ أَنْبَأَنِي مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بِذَلِكَ هُوَ فِي الْمُسْنَدِ الَّذِي خَرَّجَهُ ابْنُ مَطَرٍ وَسَمِعْنَاهُ مِنْ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُوَيْمِرٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ وَفِي الْمَبْسُوطِ الَّذِي سَمِعْنَاهُ مِنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ ابْنُ عُوَيْمِرٍ وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ 6473 فَقَدْ

[AI] He informed him that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by him in Al-Abwaa or Waddaan, and he gifted him a wild donkey. He returned it to him, and when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw dislike on his face, he said, "It is not a refusal from us to you, but I am in a state of ihram."

أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِهِ بِالْأَبْوَاءِ أَوْ بِوَدَّانَ فَأَهْدَى لَهُ حِمَارًا وَحْشِيًّا فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وَجْهِهِ الْكَرَاهِيَةَ قَالَ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِنَا رَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ وَلَكِنِّي مُحْرِمٌ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gifted a camel to Abu Jahl during the year of Hudaybiyah, and on its head was a silver piece. Abu Jahl had taken from the spoils of the Battle of Badr a statement of Abd al-A'la bin Abd al-A'la, or according to another narration, Yazid bin Zurai, and on his nose was a gold piece. The rest of the passage is omitted for translation.

أَهْدَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَمَلَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ فِي هَدْيِهِ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَفِي رَأْسِهِ بُرَةٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ وَكَانَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ اسْتُلِبَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ لَفْظَ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ وَفِي أَنْفِهِ بُرَةٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ وَكَذَلِكَ

[AI] "He said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the selling of animals for animals, considering it as a form of riba (usury)."

أَنَّهُ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَيَوَانِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ نَسِيئَةً وَكَذَلِكَ

[AI] Narrated by Abu Abdullah, on the authority of ibn Umar, who said: The Prophet ﷺ forbade the sale of a pack of animals for what is inside the belly of a female camel. The Sheikh said: This Hadith is specific to Musa bin Ubaidah. Yahya bin Ma'een disapproved of Musa for reporting this, and it was one of the causes for considering him weak. Abu Muhammad al-Sukkari narrated to us on the authority of Abu Bakr al-Shafi'i, on the authority of Ja'far bin Muhammad bin al-Azhar, on the authority of al-Mufaddal bin Ghasan, on the authority of Yahya bin Ma'een that he mentioned it. Imam Ahmad also mentioned it.

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنِ الْمَجْرِ فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِذَلِكَ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ أَبُو زَيْدٍ الْمَجْرُ أَنْ يُبَاعَ الْبَعِيرُ أَوْ غَيْرُهُ بِمَا فِي بَطْنِ النَّاقَةِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ فَأُنْكِرَ عَلَى مُوسَى هَذَا وَكَانَ مِنْ أَسْبَابِ تَضْعِيفِهِ 10865 أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ غَسَّانَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ وَقَدْ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Go out and give the call to prayer to the people from Allah, not from His Messenger. May Allah curse the one who cuts off the sidra tree." Our sheikh mentioned this in the book "Gharā'ib al-Shuyūkh." Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz informed us that Abu al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Hafiz narrated to us that Muhammad ibn Imran ibn Khuzaymah al-Dinawari informed him that Abu Bakr narrated to him that Abu Ubayd al-Makhzumi Sa'id ibn Abd al-Rahman narrated to him that Hisham ibn Sulayman narrated to him from Ibn Jurayj that Ibrahim ibn Yazid al-Makki narrated to him from Amr ibn Dinar from Hasan ibn Muhammad from his father from Ali, who mentioned it. Abu Ali said, "This is what the sheikh and Ibn Jurayj said in his isnad, but they are unclear." Ibrahim ibn Munther also narrated it from Hisham ibn Sulayman from Ibrahim ibn Yazid, but he did not mention Ibn Jurayj in his isnad, and that is the correct version. Ali ibn Thabit also narrated it from Ibrahim ibn Yazid from Amr ibn Dinar from Muhammad ibn Ali through a mursal chain. Ali ibn Hisham ibn al-Barid narrated it from Ibrahim al-Khawzi from Amr ibn Dinar and Sulayman al-Ahwal from Amr ibn Shuayb from his father from his grandfather from Amr ibn Aws al-Thaqafi from the Prophet ﷺ . He said, "Except for a tree of sown crops." Abu Ali al-Hafiz said that the hadith of Ibrahim ibn Yazid is shaky, and Ibrahim is weak. The sheikh also said that it was narrated by al-Muthanna ibn al-Sabbah from Amr from Abu Ja'far.

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ اخْرُجْ فَأَذِّنْ فِي النَّاسِ مِنَ اللهِ لَا مِنْ رَسُولِهِ لَعَنَ اللهُ قَاطِعَ السِّدْرَةِ هَكَذَا قَالَهُ شَيْخُنَا فِي غَرَائِبِ الشُّيُوخِ 11766 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ الدِّينَوَرِيُّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمَكِّيُّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ هَكَذَا قَالَ لَنَا هَذَا الشَّيْخُ وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَهْمٌ وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَهُوَ الصَّوَابُ وَرَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ مُرْسَلًا وَرَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ هِشَامِ بْنِ الْبَرِيدِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْخُوزِيِّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ وَسُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْوَلِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَالَ إِلَّا مِنْ زَرْعٍ قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ حَدِيثُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مُضْطَرِبٌ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ ضَعِيفٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَرَوَاهُ الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever brings life to a dead land, for him is the reward of what the living beings have eaten, and it is a form of charity for him." And Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz and Abu Saeed bin Abi Amr reported to us, they said: Abu Abbas narrated to us, he said: Ahmed bin Abdul Jabbar narrated to us, he said: Abu Muawiya informed us from Hisham, from Ubaidullah bin Abdul Rahman bin Rafi, from Jabir bin Abdullah, he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "He mentioned it to me except that it is a form of charity for him." And Hammad bin Zaid narrated it from Hisham, from Wahb bin Kaysan, from Jabir, and Abu Hassan Al-Muqri informed us, and Al-Hasan bin Muhammad bin Ishaq narrated to us, Yusuf bin Ya'qub narrated to us, Muhammad bin Ubaid narrated to us, Hammad bin Zaid narrated to us, Hisham bin Urwah mentioned it, except that he said: "And it is for him." And Abu Hassan Al-Muqri informed us, Al-Hasan bin Muhammad bin Ishaq narrated to us, Yusuf bin Ya'qub narrated to us, Abdul Wahid bin Ghayath narrated to us, Hammad bin Salama narrated to us, from Abu Al-Zubair, from Jabir, that the Prophet ﷺ mentioned it in a similar Hadith to the Hadith of Abu Muawiya from Hisham, with the addition of birds and wild animals.

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيْتَةً فَلَهُ فِيهَا أَجْرُ مَا أَكَلَتِ الْعَافِيَةُ فَهُوَ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ 11815 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَهُ زَادَ مِنْهَا فَهُوَ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ 11816 وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فَهِيَ لَهُ 11817 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ زَادَ يَعْنِي الطَّيْرَ وَالسِّبَاعَ

[AI] He married a virgin woman, then he had sexual intercourse with her and found her lacking in sexual experience. He mentioned this to the Prophet ﷺ , and the Prophet separated them. Then, he said that if she becomes pregnant, then flog her with the prescribed punishment and let her have her bridal gift for what he has enjoyed from her vagina, and likewise.

أَنَّهُ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً بِكْرًا فَدَخَلَ بِهَا فَوَجَدَهَا حُبْلَى فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا ثُمَّ قَالَ إِذَا وَضَعَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا الْحَدَّ وَجَعَلَ لَهَا صَدَاقَهَا بِمَا اسْتَحَلَّ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا وَكَذَلِكَ

[AI] Allah said to Ghaylan ibn Salamah, when he embraced Islam and had ten wives, "Choose four of them and divorce the rest." This information was narrated to us by Muhammad ibn Abdullah al-Hafiz, who was informed by Abu al-Hasan Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abdus, who was informed by Uthman ibn Sa'id al-Darimi, who was informed by Abdullah ibn Salih, who was informed by Layth, who mentioned it in the same way.

اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِغَيْلَانَ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ لَمَّا أَسْلَمَ وَتَحْتَهُ عَشْرُ نِسْوَةٍ اخْتَرْ مِنْهُنَّ أَرْبَعًا وَطَلِّقْ سَائِرَهُنَّ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ أنبأ اللَّيْثُ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ فَذَكَرَهُ وَكَذَلِكَ

[AI] He entered upon her while she was covered with a quilt that had a picture of statues on it. He then colored his face and leaned towards the quilt, tearing it with his hand. Then he said, "Indeed, the most severe punishment on the Day of Resurrection is for those who resemble the creation of Allah." Qatada said, "And Abu Hamid informed us, Muhammad bin Yahya narrated to us from Abu Al-Mughirah, from Al-Awza'i, from Az-Zuhri, from Al-Qasim bin Muhammad, from Aisha. She said, "And Muhammad bin Yahya narrated to us, Ya'qub bin Ibrahim bin Sa'd narrated to us from his father, from Ibn Shihab, from Al-Qasim bin Muhammad, from Aisha. They mentioned something similar, but did not mention him tearing it with his hand or the presence of statues."

دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَهِيَ مُسْتَتِرَةٌ بِقِرَامٍ فِيهِ صُورَةُ تَمَاثِيلَ فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُهُ ثُمَّ أَهْوَى إِلَى الْقِرَامِ فَهَتَكَهُ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ أَشَدَّ النَّاسِ عَذَابًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الَّذِينَ يُشَبِّهُونَ بِخَلْقِ اللهِ ﷻ ح قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ ح قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ثنا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ بِمِثْلِهِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرَا بِيَدِهِ وَلَا تَمَاثِيلَ

[AI] He was asked while on the pulpit about a man who divorced his wife three times, then someone else married her, closed the door, removed the veil, and revealed her face, then divorced her. He said, "She is not permissible for the first man until the other man tastes her honey." This is the wording of the Hadith of Al-'Abdiyy. Al-'Abdiyy also said it in his narration, as did Abu Ahmad Al-Zubayri. The authentic narration is from 'Abd Al-Rahman bin Mahdi, and it was narrated by Waki' once from Sufyan, who narrated from 'Alqamah, from Razeen bin Sulaiman Al-Ahmarri. He was contradicted by Shu'bah in his chain of narrators, so he narrated it from 'Alqamah bin Marthad, from Salim bin Razeen, from Salim bin 'Abdullah, from Sa'id bin Al-Musayyib, from Ibn 'Umar. The Prophet informed us of this and it was narrated by Abu 'Abdullah Al-Hafiz and Abu Bakr Ahmad bin Al-Hasan. They said, "Abu Al-Abbas Muhammad bin Ya'qub informed us, Muhammad bin Ishaq informed me, and I am the successor of Yahya bin Ma'in." They said, "Ghandar informed us, Shu'bah mentioned it to us, and I received it from Muhammad bin Isma'il Al-Bukhari that he weakened the Hadith of Shu'bah and Sufyan together. And Abi Zar'ah said that the Hadith of Sufyan is the most authentic."

ﷺ سُئِلَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا غَيْرُهُ وَأَغْلَقَ الْبَابَ وَأَرْخَى السِّتْرَ وَكَشَفَ الْخِمَارَ ثُمَّ فَارَقَهَا قَالَ لَا تَحِلُّ لِلْأَوَّلِ حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهَا الْآخَرُ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْعَبْدِيِّ وَكَمَا قَالَ الْعَبْدِيُّ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ قَالَهُ أَيْضًا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ مَرَّةً عَنْ سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ رَزِينِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْمَرِيِّ 15199 وَخَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنَا خَلَف وَيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِين قَالاَ نَا غَنْدَر نَا شُعْبَة فَذَكَرَه وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدٌ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلِ البُخَارِي أَنَّهُ وَهَنَ حَدِيث شُعْبَة وَسُفْيَان جَمِيعاً وَعَنْ أَبِي زَرْعَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ حَدِيثُ سُفْيَان أَصَح 15200 فَقَدْ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي عِمِّيَّا أَوْ رِمِّيَّا تَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمْ بِحَجَرٍ أَوْ سَوْطٍ فَعَلَيْهِ عَقْلُ خَطَأٍ وَمَنْ قَتَلَ عَمْدًا فَقَوَدُ يَدِهِ وَمَنْ حَالَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ وَصَلَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ فِي آخَرِينَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ طَاوُسٍ مُرْسَلًا 15885 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ وَكَانَ فِي الْكِتَابِ إِنَّ مَنِ اعْتَبَطَ مُؤْمِنًا قَتْلًا عَنْ بَيِّنَةٍ فَإِنَّهُ قَوَدٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَرْضَى أَوْلِيَاءُ الْمَقْتُولِ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا

[AI] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "If the slave woman of any of you commits adultery, then let him ascertain her adultery, then let him lash her with one hundred lashes and let there be no compassion for her. If she commits adultery again, then let him lash her with one hundred lashes and there be no compassion for her. If she commits adultery for the third time, then let him ascertain her adultery, then let him sell her, even for a rope of hair."

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِذَا زَنَتْ أَمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَتَبَيَّنَ زِنَاهَا فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا الْحَدَّ وَلَا يُثَرِّبْ عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا الْحَدَّ وَلَا يُثَرِّبْ عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتِ الثَّالِثَةَ فَتَبَيَّنَ زِنَاهَا فَلْيَبِعْهَا وَلَوْ بِحَبْلٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ

[AI] Did you hear that from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ? He replied, "Yes." And Abu Zakariya bin Abi Ishaq, Abu Bakr bin al-Hasan, and Abu Sa'id bin Abi 'Amr informed us, they said: Abu al-'Abbas, who is the deaf one, narrated to us that Rabi' bin Sulayman narrated to us from al-Shafi'i, who narrated from Muslim and Abdul Majid and 'Ubaidullah bin al-Harith, from Ibn Juraij, who mentioned it in its meaning. Abu Sa'id added in his narration, al-Shafi'i said, "The meat of hyenas is not sold in Makkah except between Safa and Marwa." Abu al-Husayn bin Bishran al-'Adl informed us in Baghdad, Abu al-Hasan 'Ali bin Muhammad al-Misri narrated to us, 'Ubaidullah bin Sa'id bin 'Ufair narrated to us from 'Abdullah bin Salih, from al-Layth bin Sa'd, he said: 'Abdullah bin Wahb narrated to me from Ibn Juraij. He also narrated from 'Ali, Ahmad bin Hammad narrated, Ibn Abi Maryam narrated, Yahya bin Ayyub narrated to me, Ismail bin Umayyah and Ibn Juraij, and Jarir bin Hazim, that 'Abdullah bin 'Ubayd bin 'Umair narrated to them. 'Abd al-Rahman bin Abi 'Ammar informed me that he asked Jabir bin 'Abdullah about the hyena, and he mentioned it in its manner.

أَسَمِعْتَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ 19384 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ وَعَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ زَادَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَمَا يُبَاعُ لَحْمُ الضِّبَاعِ بِمَكَّةَ إِلَّا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ 19385 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ حَدَّثَهُ ح وَقَالَ وأنبأ عَلِيٌّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَجَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ؓ عَنِ الضَّبُعِ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the meat of horses, mules, and donkeys, and every animal with canines among the wild beasts. Abu Abdur-Rahman As-Sulami and Abu Bakr bin Al-Harith reported that Ali bin Umar Al-Hafiz reported that Ibn Mubashshir narrated that Ahmed bin Sinan Al-Qattan narrated that Muhammad bin Umar Al-Waqidi narrated that Thawr bin Yazid mentioned it with a chain similar to it, except that he said the Prophet forbade it on the day of Khaybar. Muhammad bin Himeir reported it from Thawr from Salih bin Ya'hiya from his grandfather Al-Miqdam. Umar bin Harun Al-Balkhi reported it from Thawr from Yahya bin Al-Miqdam from his father from Khalid. This chain is problematic and contradictory to the narration of reliable narrators. Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Ibrahim Al-Farsi reported that Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Abdullah reported that Muhammad bin Sulaiman bin Faris narrated that Muhammad bin Ismail Al-Bukhari said that Salih bin Yahya bin Al-Miqdam bin Ma'di Karib Al-Kindi Ash-Shami reported from his father, narrating from Thawr and Sulaiman bin Suleim with a variation in the wording. Abu Abdur-Rahman As-Sulami and Abu Bakr bin Al-Harith reported that Ali bin Umar Al-Hafiz reported that Abu Sahl bin Ziyad said: I heard Musa bin Harun saying, "Salih bin Yahya and his father are only known through his grandfather." This (narrator) is weak, and Al-Waqidi claimed that Khalid bin Al-Walid accepted Islam after the conquest of Khaybar.

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْخَيْلِ وَالْبِغَالِ وَالْحَمِيرِ وَكُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ 19447 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَا أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا ابْنُ مُبَشِّرٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ ثنا ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ نَهَى يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حِمْيَرٍ عَنْ ثَوْرٍ عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَدَّهُ الْمِقْدَامَ وَرَوَاهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْبَلْخِيُّ عَنْ ثَوْرٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ خَالِدٍ فَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ مُضْطَرِبٌ وَمَعَ اضْطِرَابِهِ مُخَالِفٌ لِحَدِيثِ الثِّقَاتِ 19448 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ قَالَ صَالِحُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِيكَرِبَ الْكِنْدِيُّ الشَّامِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَوَى عَنْهُ ثَوْرٌ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ فِيهِ نَظَرٌ 19449 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَا أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُوسَى بْنَ هَارُونَ يَقُولُ لَا يُعْرَفُ صَالِحُ بْنُ يَحْيَى وَلَا أَبُوهُ إِلَّا بِجَدِّهِ وَهَذَا ضَعِيفٌ وَزَعَمَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ أَسْلَمَ بَعْدَ فَتْحِ خَيْبَرَ

[AI] He (someone) said, "O Messenger of Allah, do you think there is a remedy that we can use for treatment, a charm that we can wear for protection, and a precaution that we can take? Will any of that contradict Allah's decree?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "It is all from Allah's decree." And Abu al-Husayn ibn al-Fadl al-Qattan informed us in Baghdad that Abdullah ibn Ja'far al-Farisi narrated to us, Ya'qub ibn Sufyan narrated to us, Abu Salih informed me, Al-Laith informed me, and Yunus ibn Shihab narrated to me from Abu Khuzama One of the sons of Harith bin Sa'd, that his father informed him that he asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about a similar question. Ya'qub, Abu Khuzama ibn Ma'mar al-Sa'di, also narrated to us, and Abu al-Husayn ibn Bashran informed us, Abu Amr ibn al-Sammak narrated to us, Hanbal ibn Ishaq narrated to me, Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Abdullah al-Ansari, the judge, narrated to me, Talha ibn Yahya narrated to me, Yunus narrated to me, and Ibn Shihab narrated to me from Abu Khuzama Zaid ibn al-Harith that his father asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and he said, "This is what he said. And the first narration is more authentic, and Allah knows best." The shaykh (teacher) narrated it from Ma'mar and Abdurrahman ibn Ishaq, from al-Zuhri, from Ibn Abi Khuzama, from his father and the first narration is more authentic.

أَنَّهُ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ دَوَاءً نَتَدَاوَى بِهِ وَرُقًى نَسْتَرْقِي بِهَا وَاتِّقَاءً نَتَّقِيهَا هَلْ يَرُدُّ ذَلِكَ مِنْ قَدَرِ اللهِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّهُ مِنْ قَدَرِ اللهِ 19599 وأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو خُزَامَةَ أَحَدُ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ أَبُو خُزَامَةَ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ سَعْدُ هُذَيْمٍ قُضَاعِيٌّ 19600 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ الْقَاضِي ثنا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي خُزَامَةَ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَذَا قَالَ وَالْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَرُوِي عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي خُزَامَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَالْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ

[AI] Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There is no vow in disobedience to Allah, and its expiation is similar to the expiation of an oath." 20063 It was reported to us by Abdul Khaliqu ibn Ali ibn Abdul Khaliqu al-Muadhin, who informed us Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Khanb, who informed us Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Tirmidhi, who narrated to us Ayyub ibn Sulaiman ibn Bilal, who told me Abu Bakr ibn Abu Uwais, who narrated to me Sulaiman ibn Bilal. So the sheikh (may Allah have mercy on him) mentioned it, and this is a misconception from Sulaiman ibn Arqam, as Yahya ibn Abi Kathir mentioned that it is only.

Note: The translation provided is a literal translation and may not be a perfect interpretation of the original passage.

إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ 20063 أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْمُؤَذِّنُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَهَذَا وَهْمٌ مِنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ فَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ إِنَّمَا

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There is no harm in selling the service of a supervisor if he is needed." Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us that Abu Al-Walid narrated to us that Abu Ja'far Muhammad bin Dharih Al-Ukbary narrated to us that Muhammad bin Tareef narrated to us that Muhammad bin Fudayl narrated to us that Abdul Malik said, "This is a mistake from Ibn Tareef, narrating from Abu Bakr bin Al-Harith Al-Faqih, narrating from Abu Al-Hasan Ad-Daraqutni, who said, "This report is mistaken from Ibn Tareef, and the correct narration is from Abdul Malik, narrating from Abu Ja'far as a Mursal narration." The Sheikh, may Allah have mercy on him, Muhammad bin Tareef, may Allah have mercy on him and us, a Hadith was mentioned to him within a Hadith, because the trustworthy narrators only narrated from Abdul Malik bin Abi Suleiman, narrating from Ata, narrating from Jabir that a man freed a slave for the sake of Allah, and he did not have any other money except that. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded that he be sold for nine hundred or seven hundred (currency), and Abdul Malik bin Abi Suleiman narrated from Abu Ja'far, who said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sold the service of the supervisor. Abu Al-Hasan bin Abdan informed us that Ahmad bin Ubaid narrated to us that Ziyad bin Al-Khalil narrated to us that Musaddad narrated to us that Hushaym narrated to us from Abdul Malik, narrating from Ata, and he mentioned the Hadith in the same way.

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا بَأْسَ بِبَيْعِ خِدْمَةِ الْمُدَبَّرِ إِذَا احْتَاجَ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ذَرِيحٍ الْعُكْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ وَهَذَا خَطَأٌ مِنِ ابْنِ طَرِيفٍ 21552 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ عُقَيْبَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ هَذَا خَطَأٌ مِنِ ابْنِ طَرِيفٍ وَالصَّوَابُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُرْسَلًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ رَحِمَنَا اللهُ وَإِيَّاهُ دَخَلَ لَهُ حَدِيثٌ فِي حَدِيثٍ لِأَنَّ الثِّقَاتِ إِنَّمَا رَوَوْا عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ غُلَامًا عَنْ دُبُرٍ مِنْهُ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَبِيعَ بِتِسْعِمِائَةٍ أَوْ بِسَبْعِمِائَةٍ 21552 وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ بَاعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خِدْمَةَ الْمُدَبَّرِ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَكَذَلِكَ