[Machine] The prohibition of alcohol was revealed in two tribes from the Ansar, they drank until they became drunk and some of them started to harm each other. When they woke up, a man noticed the effect on his face, head, and beard, so he said, "My brother so-and-so did this to me. By Allah, if he was kind and compassionate, he wouldn't have done this to me." They were brothers without any grudges in their hearts, but these grudges entered their hearts. So Allah revealed the verse, "Indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone alters [to other than Allah], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid it that you may be successful." (Quran 5:90) until His saying, "So will you not desist?" (Quran 5:91). Some people, known as the "mukallifeen", said that it is impure and it exists in the stomach of so-and-so who was killed in the Battle of Badr, and so-and-so who was killed in the Battle of Uhud. So Allah revealed the verse, "There is not upon those who believe and do righteousness [any] blame concerning what they have eaten." (Quran 5:93) until it reached, "And Allah loves the doers of good." (Quran 3:134) on the condition of a Muslim.  

نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ فِي قَبِيلَتَيْنِ مِنْ قَبَائِلِ الْأَنْصَارِ شَرِبُوا حَتَّى إِذَا ثَمِلُوا عَبَثَ بَعْضُهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ فَلَمَّا صَحَوْا جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَرَى الْأَثَرَ بِوَجْهِهِ وَبِرَأْسِهِ وَلِحْيَتِهِ فَيَقُولُ فَعَلَ بِي هَذَا أَخِي فُلَانٌ وَاللَّهِ لَو كَانَ بِي رَءُوفًا رَحِيمًا مَا فَعَلَ هَذَا بِي قَالَ وَكَانُوا إِخْوَةً لَيْسَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ ضَغَائِنُ فَوَقَعَتْ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الضَّغَائِنُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ} [المائدة 90] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ} [المائدة 91] فَقَالَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ هِيَ رِجْسٌ وَهِيَ فِي بَطْنِ فُلَانٍ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَفُلَانٍ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا} [المائدة 93] حَتَّى بَلَغَ {وَاللَّهُ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ} [آل عمران 134] على شرط مسلم  

[Machine] The prohibition of alcohol was revealed in two tribes of the Ansar, and they drank until they became intoxicated and began to harm each other. When they sobered up, a man saw the marks on his face, head, and beard and said, "My brother so-and-so did this to me. By Allah, if he had been compassionate and merciful, he would not have done this to me." They were brothers who had no ill feelings towards each other, but ill feelings arose in their hearts. Allah then revealed the verse, "Indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone alters [to other than Allah], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid it that you may be successful. Satan only wants to cause between you animosity and hatred through intoxicants and gambling and to divert you from the remembrance of Allah and from prayer. So will you not desist?" Some people argued, "It is impure and it is in the stomach of so-and-so who was killed on the day of Badr and so-and-so who was killed on the day of Uhud." Allah then revealed the verse, "There is no blame upon those who believe and do righteous deeds for what they have eaten."  

نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ فِي قَبِيلَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ شَرِبُوا حَتَّى إِذَا ثَمِلُوا عَبَثَ بَعْضُهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ فَلَمَّا صَحَوْا جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَرَى الْأَثَرَ بِوَجْهِهِ وَبِرَأْسِهِ وَبِلِحْيَتِهِ يَقُولُ فَعَلَ بِي هَذَا أَخِي فُلَانٌ فَوَاللهِ لَوْ كَانَ بِي رَءُوفًا رَحِيمًا مَا فَعَلَ هَذَا بِي قَالَ وَكَانُوا أُخْوَةً لَيْسَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ ضَغَائِنُ فَوَقَعَتْ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الضَّغَائِنُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمِلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ يُوقِعَ بَيْنَكُمُ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ فِي الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ وَيَصُدَّكُمْ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللهِ وَعَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ} فَقَالَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ هِيَ رِجْسٌ وَهِيَ فِي بَطْنِ فُلَانٍ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَفُلَانٍ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا} الْآيَةَ  

[Machine] The prohibition of alcohol was revealed in two tribes of the Ansar. They were drinking until they became intoxicated and started to harm each other. When they sobered up, the man saw the marks on his face, head, and beard, and said, "My brother did this to me." They were brothers with no animosity in their hearts. By Allah, if my Lord were compassionate and merciful, He would not have done this to me." And so, animosity arose in their hearts. Then Allah revealed, "Indeed, intoxicants, gambling... are but defilement... So will you not desist?" Some people said, "It is impure and in the stomach of so-and-so, so-and-so was killed on the Day of Badr and so-and-so was killed on the Day of Uhud." Then Allah revealed, "There shall be no sin upon those who believe and do righteous deeds... when they fear Allah and believe and do righteous deeds."  

نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ فِي قَبِيلَتَيْنِ مِنْ قَبَائِلِ الْأَنْصَارِ شَرِبُوا حَتَّى إِذَا نَهِلُوا عَبَثَ بَعْضُهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ فَلَمَّا صَحَوْا جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَرَى الْأَثَرَ بِوَجْهِهِ وَبِرَأْسِهِ وَبِلِحْيَتِهِ فَيَقُولُ قَدْ فَعَلَ بِي هَذَا أَخِي وَكَانُوا إِخْوَةً لَيْسَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ ضَغَائِنُ وَاللهِ لَوْ كَانَ رَبِّي رَؤُوفًا رَحِيمًا مَا فَعَلَ بِي هَذَا فَوَقَعَتْ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الضَّغَائِنُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ} [المائدة 90] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ} [المائدة 91] فَقَالَ نَاسٌ هِيَ رِجْسٌ وَهِيَ فِي بَطْنِ فُلَانٍ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَفُلَانٍ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ} [المائدة 93]  

[Machine] "For Allah says, 'There is no sin upon those who believe and do righteous deeds for what they have eaten when they feared Allah and believed and did good deeds.' (Al-Ma'idah 93) And I am one of them, that is, from the early emigrants and from the people of Badr and Uhud. So he said to the people, 'Answer the man.' And they remained silent. Then he said to Ibn Abbas, 'Answer him.' So he said, 'Verily, it was only revealed as an excuse for those who drank it before it was prohibited.' And He revealed, 'Indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone alters [to other than Allah], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid it.' (Al-Ma'idah 90) It is a proof against the rest. Then he asked the one who was with him about the punishment for it, so Ali ibn Abi Talib said, 'If a person drinks this, then he invents [a lie], so flog him eighty lashes.'"  

لَأَنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ} [المائدة 93] وَأَنَا مِنْهُمْ أَيْ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينِ الْأَوَّلِينَ وَمِنْ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ وَأَهْلِ أُحُدٍ فَقَالَ لِلْقَوْمِ أَجِيبُوا الرَّجُلَ فَسَكَتُوا فَقَالَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَجِبْهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا أَنْزَلَهَا عُذْرًا لِمَنْ شَرِبَهَا مِنَ الْمَاضِينَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ وَأَنْزَلَ {إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ} [المائدة 90] مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ حُجَّةٌ عَلَى الْبَاقِينَ ثُمَّ سَأَلَ مَنْ عِنْدَهُ عَنِ الْحَدِّ فِيهَا فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ إِنَّهُ إِذَا شَرِبَ هَذِيَ وَإِذَا هَذِيَ افْتَرَى فَاجْلِدُوهُ ثَمَانِينَ