قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ} [المائدة: 90]

[Machine] The prohibition of alcohol was revealed in two tribes from the Ansar, they drank until they became drunk and some of them started to harm each other. When they woke up, a man noticed the effect on his face, head, and beard, so he said, "My brother so-and-so did this to me. By Allah, if he was kind and compassionate, he wouldn't have done this to me." They were brothers without any grudges in their hearts, but these grudges entered their hearts. So Allah revealed the verse, "Indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone alters [to other than Allah], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid it that you may be successful." (Quran 5:90) until His saying, "So will you not desist?" (Quran 5:91). Some people, known as the "mukallifeen", said that it is impure and it exists in the stomach of so-and-so who was killed in the Battle of Badr, and so-and-so who was killed in the Battle of Uhud. So Allah revealed the verse, "There is not upon those who believe and do righteousness [any] blame concerning what they have eaten." (Quran 5:93) until it reached, "And Allah loves the doers of good." (Quran 3:134) on the condition of a Muslim.  

نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ فِي قَبِيلَتَيْنِ مِنْ قَبَائِلِ الْأَنْصَارِ شَرِبُوا حَتَّى إِذَا ثَمِلُوا عَبَثَ بَعْضُهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ فَلَمَّا صَحَوْا جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَرَى الْأَثَرَ بِوَجْهِهِ وَبِرَأْسِهِ وَلِحْيَتِهِ فَيَقُولُ فَعَلَ بِي هَذَا أَخِي فُلَانٌ وَاللَّهِ لَو كَانَ بِي رَءُوفًا رَحِيمًا مَا فَعَلَ هَذَا بِي قَالَ وَكَانُوا إِخْوَةً لَيْسَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ ضَغَائِنُ فَوَقَعَتْ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الضَّغَائِنُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ} [المائدة 90] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ} [المائدة 91] فَقَالَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ هِيَ رِجْسٌ وَهِيَ فِي بَطْنِ فُلَانٍ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَفُلَانٍ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا} [المائدة 93] حَتَّى بَلَغَ {وَاللَّهُ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ} [آل عمران 134] على شرط مسلم  

[Machine] The prohibition of alcohol was revealed in two tribes of the Ansar, and they drank until they became intoxicated and began to harm each other. When they sobered up, a man saw the marks on his face, head, and beard and said, "My brother so-and-so did this to me. By Allah, if he had been compassionate and merciful, he would not have done this to me." They were brothers who had no ill feelings towards each other, but ill feelings arose in their hearts. Allah then revealed the verse, "Indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone alters [to other than Allah], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid it that you may be successful. Satan only wants to cause between you animosity and hatred through intoxicants and gambling and to divert you from the remembrance of Allah and from prayer. So will you not desist?" Some people argued, "It is impure and it is in the stomach of so-and-so who was killed on the day of Badr and so-and-so who was killed on the day of Uhud." Allah then revealed the verse, "There is no blame upon those who believe and do righteous deeds for what they have eaten."  

نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ فِي قَبِيلَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ شَرِبُوا حَتَّى إِذَا ثَمِلُوا عَبَثَ بَعْضُهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ فَلَمَّا صَحَوْا جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَرَى الْأَثَرَ بِوَجْهِهِ وَبِرَأْسِهِ وَبِلِحْيَتِهِ يَقُولُ فَعَلَ بِي هَذَا أَخِي فُلَانٌ فَوَاللهِ لَوْ كَانَ بِي رَءُوفًا رَحِيمًا مَا فَعَلَ هَذَا بِي قَالَ وَكَانُوا أُخْوَةً لَيْسَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ ضَغَائِنُ فَوَقَعَتْ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الضَّغَائِنُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمِلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ يُوقِعَ بَيْنَكُمُ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ فِي الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ وَيَصُدَّكُمْ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللهِ وَعَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ} فَقَالَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ هِيَ رِجْسٌ وَهِيَ فِي بَطْنِ فُلَانٍ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَفُلَانٍ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا} الْآيَةَ  

[Machine] The prohibition of alcohol was revealed only concerning two tribes from the Ansar who used to drink. When the people became intoxicated, they started committing foolish actions against each other. When they sobered up, a man would see the effects on his face, head, and beard, and he would say, "My brother so-and-so did this to me." They were brothers who had no animosity in their hearts. By Allah, if I had been merciful and compassionate towards them, he would not have treated me like this until animosity entered their hearts. So Allah revealed the following verse: "O you who have believed, indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone alters [to other than Allah], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid it that you may be successful. Satan only wants to cause between you animosity and hatred through intoxicants and gambling and to avert you from the remembrance of Allah and from prayer. So will you not desist?" [Al-Ma'idah 91]. Some people among the pretentious ones said, "This is defilement, and it is in the stomach of so-and-so. Wasn't he killed on the day of Uhud?" So Allah revealed the following verse: "There shall be no blame upon those who have believed and done righteous deeds for what they have consumed in [another's] property when they fear Allah and believe" [Al-Ma'idah 93] until His statement: "Then fear Allah and amend that which is between you. And Allah loves the doers of good" [Al-Ma'idah 93].  

إِنَّمَا نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ فِي قَبِيلَتَيْنِ مِنْ قَبَائِلِ الْأَنْصَارِ شَرِبُوا فَلَمَّا ثَمِلَ الْقَوْمُ عَبَثَ بَعْضُهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ فَلَمَّا أَنْ صَحَوْا جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَرَى الْأَثَرَ بِوَجْهِهِ وَرَأْسِهِ وَلِحْيَتِهِ فَيَقُولُ صَنَعَ بِي هَذَا أَخِي فُلَانٌ وَكَانُوا إِخْوَةً لَيْسَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ ضَغَائِنُ وَاللهِ لَوْ كَانَ بِي رَءُوفًا رَحِيمًا مَا صَنَعَ هَذَا بِي حَتَّى وَقَعَتِ الضَّغَائِنُ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ يُوقِعَ بَيْنَكُمُ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ فِي الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ وَيَصُدَّكُمْ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللهِ وَعَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ} [المائدة 91] فَقَالَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ هِيَ رِجْسٌ وَهِيَ فِي بَطْنِ فُلَانٍ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ سُبْحَانَهُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا} [المائدة 93] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {ثُمَّ اتَّقَوْا وَأَحْسَنُوا وَاللهُ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ} [المائدة 93]