[Machine] The prohibition of alcohol was revealed in two tribes from the Ansar, they drank until they became drunk and some of them started to harm each other. When they woke up, a man noticed the effect on his face, head, and beard, so he said, "My brother so-and-so did this to me. By Allah, if he was kind and compassionate, he wouldn't have done this to me." They were brothers without any grudges in their hearts, but these grudges entered their hearts. So Allah revealed the verse, "Indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone alters [to other than Allah], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid it that you may be successful." (Quran 5:90) until His saying, "So will you not desist?" (Quran 5:91). Some people, known as the "mukallifeen", said that it is impure and it exists in the stomach of so-and-so who was killed in the Battle of Badr, and so-and-so who was killed in the Battle of Uhud. So Allah revealed the verse, "There is not upon those who believe and do righteousness [any] blame concerning what they have eaten." (Quran 5:93) until it reached, "And Allah loves the doers of good." (Quran 3:134) on the condition of a Muslim.
نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ فِي قَبِيلَتَيْنِ مِنْ قَبَائِلِ الْأَنْصَارِ شَرِبُوا حَتَّى إِذَا ثَمِلُوا عَبَثَ بَعْضُهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ فَلَمَّا صَحَوْا جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَرَى الْأَثَرَ بِوَجْهِهِ وَبِرَأْسِهِ وَلِحْيَتِهِ فَيَقُولُ فَعَلَ بِي هَذَا أَخِي فُلَانٌ وَاللَّهِ لَو كَانَ بِي رَءُوفًا رَحِيمًا مَا فَعَلَ هَذَا بِي قَالَ وَكَانُوا إِخْوَةً لَيْسَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ ضَغَائِنُ فَوَقَعَتْ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الضَّغَائِنُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ} [المائدة 90] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ} [المائدة 91] فَقَالَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ هِيَ رِجْسٌ وَهِيَ فِي بَطْنِ فُلَانٍ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَفُلَانٍ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا} [المائدة 93] حَتَّى بَلَغَ {وَاللَّهُ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ} [آل عمران 134] على شرط مسلم